USS Greenlet (ASR-10) leaves Pearl Harbor c1963

USS Sirius (AF-60) underway at sea, between 1957 and 1964

Moore Dry Dock Company was a ship repair and

shipbuilding Shipbuilding is the construction of ships and other floating vessels. It normally takes place in a specialized facility known as a shipyard. Shipbuilders, also called shipwrights, follow a specialized occupation that traces its roots to bef ...

company in

Oakland, California Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the ...

. In 1905, Robert S. Moore, his brother Joseph A. Moore, and John Thomas Scott purchased the National Iron Works located in the Hunter's Point section of

San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...

, and founded a new company, the Moore & Scott Iron Works Moore had previously been vice president of the Risdon Iron Works of San Francisco. Scott was nephew to Henry T. and Irving M. Scott, owners of the nearby

Union Iron Works Union Iron Works, located in San Francisco, California, on the southeast waterfront, was a central business within the large industrial zone of Potrero Point, for four decades at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth centuries ...

, where John had risen from apprentice to superintendent. Their new business was soon destroyed by fire resulting from the San Francisco earthquake. They quickly recovered and were back in business before the end of 1906 by purchasing Boole & Sons shipyard on Union Street in

Oakland Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the Bay ...

. In 1909, Moore and Scott decided to move across the Bay, and so purchased the W.A. Boole and Son Shipyard, located in Oakland at the foot of Adeline Street along the Oakland Estuary. In 1917, Moore bought out Scott and changed the business name to Moore Shipbuilding Company. The company built a number of

United States Shipping Board The United States Shipping Board (USSB) was established as an emergency agency by the 1916 Shipping Act (39 Stat. 729), on September 7, 1916. The United States Shipping Board's task was to increase the number of US ships supporting the World War ...

cargo ship A cargo ship or freighter is a merchant ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers ply the world's seas and oceans each year, handling the bulk of international trade. Cargo ships are usu ...

s used in World War 1. In 1922, the company name was changed to Moore Dry Dock Company, operating primarily as a repair yard. Its shipbuilding capabilities were expanded in the

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...

era, providing over 100 ships for the

U.S. Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage o ...

and merchant marine. Moore ranked 82nd among United States corporations in the value of World War II military production contracts. Shipbuilding ceased at war's end, but repair operations continued. Moore Dry Dock Company finally closed in 1961. The yard was notable for its employment of several thousand

African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...

s, in both skilled and unskilled positions, at a time when they confronted major job discrimination. At the

Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park Rosie the Riveter World War II Home Front National Historical Park is a United States national historical park located in Richmond, California, near San Francisco. The park preserves and interprets the legacy of the United States home front d ...

an inscription honoring the wartime contributions made by the Bay Area Shipyards during World War II states that "Moore Dry Dock handled the difficult jobs of production, repair and conversion that slowed overall output in other yards." In 1950, the Moore facility was the target of a union picket when sailors were having a dispute with a ship owner whose ship was in Moore's dry dock at the time. The court battle which ensued eventually led to the Moore Dry Dock Standards for Primary Picketing at a Secondary Site (

Sailors' Union of the Pacific The Sailors' Union of the Pacific (SUP), founded on March 6, 1885 in San Francisco, California, is an American labor union of mariners, fishermen and boatmen working aboard US flag vessels. At its fourth meeting in 1885, the fledgling organizatio ...

(Moore Dry Dock Co.), 92 NLRB 547, 27 LRRM 1108 (1950)). Moore Dry Dock Company ceased operations in 1961. Its site at the foot of Adeline Street on the Oakland Estuary is now occupied by

Schnitzer Steel Industries Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. is a steel manufacturing and scrap metal recycling company headquartered in Portland, Oregon. History Schnitzer Steel was founded by Russian immigrant Sam Schnitzer in 1906 as a one-person scrap metal recycler. B ...

, a large scrap metal recycling concern, based in Portland, Oregon.

World War 2

For the US war effort, Moore Dry Dock Company built: * Type C3-class cargo ships. * 82 of 328 type C2

United States Maritime Commission The United States Maritime Commission (MARCOM) was an independent executive agency of the U.S. federal government that was created by the Merchant Marine Act of 1936, which was passed by Congress on June 29, 1936, and was abolished on May 24, 195 ...

cargo designs ''C2-S-A1'' and ''C2-S-B1''. Some were converted to AP

Troopship A troopship (also troop ship or troop transport or trooper) is a ship used to carry soldiers, either in peacetime or wartime. Troopships were often drafted from commercial shipping fleets, and were unable land troops directly on shore, typicall ...

s. * Ashland-class dock landing ships,

Dock landing ship A dock landing ship (also called landing ship, dock or LSD) is an amphibious warfare ship with a well dock to transport and launch landing craft and amphibious vehicles. Some ships with well decks, such as the Soviet Ivan Rogov class, also hav ...

s a type of Amphibious warfare ship. * Type R refrigerated cargo ships, also called Reefer ships, design ''R2-S-BV1''. * Seaplane

derrick A derrick is a lifting device composed at minimum of one guyed mast, as in a gin pole, which may be articulated over a load by adjusting its guys. Most derricks have at least two components, either a guyed mast or self-supporting tower, and ...

s, design class ''YSD-11''. A Crane Ship.Seaplane

s, design ''YSD'', ''2db.com'' * 2 of 7 Fulton-class submarine tenders. * 5 of 9 Chanticleer-class

Submarine rescue ship A submarine rescue ship is a surface support ship for submarine rescue and deep-sea salvage operations. Methods employed include the McCann Rescue Chamber, deep-submergence rescue vehicles (DSRV's) and diving operations. List of active su ...

World War 2 Ships

World War 1

For World War 1 Moore Shipbuilding Company built for the US Shipping Board a number of ships, including some that become Empire ships:

Shipbuilding in Oakland and Alameda

The area of the Port of Oakland was a major shipbuilding center of the Bay Area during the war peaks that started in 1916 and 1940 and ended in 1922 and 1946. Like for the rest of the country, shipbuilding either came to a complete halt for many of the yards or proceeded at a much reduced rate in the interwar years due to the saturation of the market and during a time of arms reduction treaties and economic austerity. Mooredrydock1943

* Outer Harbor **

Union Construction Company The Union Construction Company (UCC) was a company set up in 1901 and associated with Charles Yerkes, an American associated with the London Underground at that time. It was part of the Underground Electric Railways Company of London (prior to t ...

(1918 — 1922) * Inner Harbor, north bank **

Moore Dry Dock Company Moore Dry Dock Company was a ship repair and shipbuilding company in Oakland, California. In 1905, Robert S. Moore, his brother Joseph A. Moore, and John Thomas Scott purchased the National Iron Works located in the Hunter's Point section o ...

(1910 — 1956) ** Hanlon Dry Dock and Shipbuilding (1918 — 1921) ** Cryer & Sons * Inner Harbor, south bank ** United Engineering Co. (1941 — 1945) *** later Todd Shipyards, San Francisco Division repair yard ** Alameda Works Shipyard (1916 — 1924, 1942 — 1945) *** formerly ''United Engineering Works'' (1900 — 1916) **

Pacific Bridge Company Pacific Bridge Company was a large engineering and construction company. During World War II, Pacific Bridge Company of Alameda, California was selected to build US Navy Auxiliary Repair Docks (ARD) a type of Auxiliary floating drydock and Ty ...

General Engineering & Dry Dock Company General Engineering & Dry Dock Company was a shipbuilding and ship repair company in Alameda, California that was active from the 1920s through the 1940s. The company built ships for the Southern Pacific Railroad and the United States Coast Gua ...

** Pacific Coast Engineering ** Stone Boat Yard See also * California during World War II#Ship building * USSB reports

References

* Lane, Frederic C. ''Ships for Victory.'' Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. * Arroyo, Cuahutémoc (Faculty Mentor: Professor Leon F. Litwack)
"Jim Crow" Shipyards
Black Labor and Race Relations in East Bay Shipyards During World War II. The Berkeley McNair Journal, The

UC Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant uni ...

br>McNair Scholars Program
- downloaded fro
Jim Crow Museum
of Racist Memorabilia at

Ferris State University Ferris State University (FSU or Ferris) is a public university with its main campus in Big Rapids, Michigan. It was founded in 1884 and became a public institution in 1950. Ferris is the ninth-largest institutions of higher education by enrol ...

on 19 August 2007 * Veronico, Nicholas A. ''World War II Shipyards by the Bay.'' San Francisco:

Arcadia Publishing Arcadia Publishing is an American publisher of neighborhood, local, and regional history of the United States in pictorial form.(analysis of the successful ''Images of America'' series). Arcadia Publishing also runs the History Press, which publ ...

, 2007. Ch. 5 Peninsula and East Bay Shipbuilding.
World War II Shipbuilding in the San Francisco Bay Area
Excerpt from Bonnett, Wayne. ''Build Ships!: San Francisco Bay Wartime Shipbuilding Photographs, 1940-1945''. Sausalito, Calif.:

Windgate Press Windgate Press is a small American publisher located in Sausalito, California whose focus is on San Francisco and California photographic history. See also *List of publishers The following are lists of publishing companies. By language *Li ...

, 2000. . Access from

National Park Service The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other natural, historical, and recreational properti ...

website 20 August 2007. *Moore, James R. ''The Story of Moore Dry Dock Company: A Picture History''. Sausalito, Calif.:

, 1994. *Moore Dry Dock Company. Progress. Oakland, 1920 ()

External links

Moore Dry Dock Company
from Shipbuilding under the United States Maritime Commission 1936 to 1950. Accessed 23 August 2007.

Photo: Oakland Estuary westward
Moore-Scott shipyard in foreground
Oil painting entitled "Wartime" - a view of the Moore Shipyards
painted by William A. Coulter in 1919. Accessed 1 March 2013.
The Moore Shipbuilding Company
Pacific Marine Review, Volume 17 (1920), pp. 59–62. Accessed 1 March 2013.
A guide to the Moore Dry Dock Company photographs, 1878-1933

Moore Dry Dock Company Ships Plans, 1768-1962
{{WWII US ships Shipbuilding companies of California Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United States Manufacturing companies based in Oakland, California History of Oakland, California Defunct companies based in the San Francisco Bay Area Manufacturing companies established in 1905 Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1961 1905 establishments in California 1961 disestablishments in California Buildings and structures burned in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake Defunct manufacturing companies based in California Shipyards in California