Mono traditional narratives
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Mono traditional narratives include myths, legends, tales, and oral histories preserved by the Mono people, including the Owens Valley Paiute east of the Sierra Nevada and the Monache on that range's western slope, in present-day eastern
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
. An interesting contrast exists in Mono oral literature. The eastern group, the Owens Valley Paiute, have narratives that most closely match those of their Great Basin kinsmen, the Northern Paiute, Shoshone, Southern Paiute, and Kawaiisu. The traditions of the western group, the Monache, are more similar to those of such central Californians as the Yokuts and Valley and Sierra Miwok.


See also

* Traditional narratives (Native California) *
Owens Valley Owens Valley ( Numic: ''Payahǖǖnadǖ'', meaning "place of flowing water") is an arid valley of the Owens River in eastern California in the United States. It is located to the east of the Sierra Nevada, west of the White Mountains and Iny ...


Online examples of Mono narratives


''The North American Indian''
by Edward S. Curtis (1926)


Sources for Mono narratives

* Curtis, Edward S. 1907-1930. ''The North American Indian''. 20 vols. Plimpton Press, Norwood, Massachusetts.(Two Owens Valley Paiute myths collected from Mose Weyland, vol. 15, pp. 123–129.) * Gayton, Anna H. 1930a. "Yokuts-Mono Chiefs and Shamans". ''University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology'' 24:361-420. Berkeley. (Portrayals of chiefs in myths, pp. 369–371.) * Gayton, Anna H. 1930b. "The Ghost Dance of 1870 in South-Central California". ''University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology'' 28:57-82. Berkeley. (Yokuts/Mono version of the Orpheus legend, p. 77.) * Gayton, Anna H., and Stanley S. Newman. 1940. "Yokuts and Western Mono Myths". ''Anthropological Records'' 5:1-110. University of California, Berkeley. (Variants of myths, including Earth Diver, Theft of Fire, and Orpheus, from many Yokuts and Monache groups collected in 1925-1931, with comparative notes.) * Gifford, Edward Winslow. 1923. "Western Mono Myths". ''Journal of American Folklore'' 36:301-367. (Narratives, including Earth Diver, Orpheus, and Bear and Fawns, collected at North Fork in 1918.) * Gifford, Edward Winslow, and Gwendoline Harris Block. 1930. ''California Indian Nights''. Arthur H. Clark, Glendale, California. (Seven previously published narratives, pp. 91–94, 156-157, 167-168, 177-179, 187-189, 253-258, 285-287.) * Margolin, Malcolm. 1993. ''The Way We Lived: California Indian Stories, Songs, and Reminiscences''. First edition 1981. Heyday Books, Berkeley, California. (Two myths, pp. 123, 155-156, from Steward 1936.) * Steward, Julian H. 1933. "Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute". ''University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology'' 33:233-350. Berkeley. (Brief notes on myths collected by others, including Earth Diver, pp. 323–324.) * Steward, Julian H. 1936. "Myths of the Owens Valley Paiute". ''University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology'' 34:355-440. Berkeley. (Narratives, including Theft of Fire, collected in 1927-1928, with comparisons and also some Northern Paiute and Shoshone myths.) {{Populations of Native California Groups Mono tribe Traditional narratives (Native California) History of the Sierra Nevada (United States)