Monica Moorehead
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Monica Gail Moorehead (born 1952) is an American retired teacher, writer, and political activist. She was the presidential nominee of the
Workers World Party The Workers World Party (WWP) is a revolutionary Marxist–Leninist communist party founded in 1959 by a group led by Sam Marcy of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP). Marcy and his followers split from the SWP in 1958 over a series of long-sta ...
(WWP) in 1996, 2000, and 2016.


Biography

A political activist since high school, Moorehead distributed newspapers for the Black Panther Party and subsequently joined the WWP in 1972. She rose to the national leadership in 1979. In 1996, Moorehead was the presidential nominee of the party. She appeared on the ballot in 12 states and received around 29,000 votes, 0.3 percent of all cast, the best-ever showing for a WWP candidate in a presidential election. In
2000 File:2000 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Protests against Bush v. Gore after the 2000 United States presidential election; Heads of state meet for the Millennium Summit; The International Space Station in its infant form as seen from S ...
she received 4,795 votes; that year she was only on the ballot in
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,
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,
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, and
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. On both occasions, her vice-presidential running-mate was
Gloria La Riva Gloria Estela La Riva (born August 13, 1954) is an American perennial political candidate, and communist activist with the Party for Socialism and Liberation (PSL) and the Peace and Freedom Party. She was the PSL's nominee and the Peace and Freed ...
. In an open letter (entitled "Blame Monica!"), posted on his website shortly after the U.S. presidential election of 2000, filmmaker and activist Michael Moore sarcastically argued that Moorehead, not supporters of
Ralph Nader Ralph Nader (; born February 27, 1934) is an American political activist, author, lecturer, and attorney noted for his involvement in consumer protection, environmentalism, and government reform causes. The son of Lebanese immigrants to the U ...
like himself, were responsible for the election of
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, Bush family, and son of the 41st president George H. W. Bush, he ...
. Other works include being the author of ''Feminism and Marxism in the 90s'' and ''South Africa: Which Road to Liberation?'' She also edited the book ''Marxism, Reparations, and the Black Freedom Struggle'', a collection of articles from ''
Workers World The Workers World Party (WWP) is a revolutionary Marxist–Leninist communist party founded in 1959 by a group led by Sam Marcy of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP). Marcy and his followers split from the SWP in 1958 over a series of long-stan ...
'' newspaper, written by herself and others. In 2004, Moorehead was one of the campaign managers for the party's presidential candidate, John Parker. During the 2008 presidential campaign, she endorsed
Green Party A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence. Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundation f ...
candidate, Cynthia McKinney.


2016 presidential election

On November 8, 2015, Moorehead received the
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presidential nomination of the
Workers World Party The Workers World Party (WWP) is a revolutionary Marxist–Leninist communist party founded in 1959 by a group led by Sam Marcy of the Socialist Workers Party (SWP). Marcy and his followers split from the SWP in 1958 over a series of long-sta ...
, the first time since 2004 that the party had opted to run a presidential candidate. Her running mate was Lamont Lilly. At the time of Moorehead's nomination, the party did not have ballot access in any state. Moorehead ran in the Peace and Freedom Party's presidential primary in California, and received 1,487 votes, 29.72 percent of all ballots cast. Moorehead lost to Gloria la Riva, by then a member of the Party for Socialism and Liberation, who won with 49.47 percent of the vote. Farleigh Dickinson University included Moorehead as one of four choices — along with Clinton, Trump, and Prohibition Party candidate Jim Hedges — in an October 2016 poll and found that, in the absence of the Green and Libertarian Party nominees as named choices, Moorehead drew three percent support. In the 2016 general election, Moorehead appeared on the ballot in three states — New Jersey, Utah, and Wisconsin — and as a recognized write-in candidate in six others. She received a total of 4,317 votes. In 2019, the ''
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'' referred to Moorehead as "the once and perhaps future presidential candidate of the Workers World Party", although she did not run in 2020.


References


External links

*
"Letter from Campaign Manager"
Workers World Party Presidential Campaign Committee
"Blame Monica!" by Michael Moore
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moorehead, Monica 1952 births Living people African-American candidates for President of the United States American women writers American communists Communist women writers Female candidates for President of the United States Politicians from Tuscaloosa, Alabama Candidates in the 1996 United States presidential election Candidates in the 2000 United States presidential election 20th-century American politicians Candidates in the 2016 United States presidential election 21st-century American politicians Workers World Party presidential nominees 21st-century American women politicians African-American communists