Molar ionization energies of the elements
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These tables list values of molar ionization energies, measured in kJ⋅mol−1. This is the energy per mole necessary to remove electrons from gaseous
atoms Every atom is composed of a nucleus and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus. The nucleus is made of one or more protons and a number of neutrons. Only the most common variety of hydrogen has no neutrons. Every solid, liquid, gas, an ...
or atomic ions. The first molar ionization energy applies to the neutral atoms. The second, third, etc., molar ionization energy applies to the further removal of an electron from a singly, doubly, etc., charged ion. For ionization energies measured in the unit eV, see '' Ionization energies of the elements (data page)''. All data from rutherfordium onwards is predicted.


1st–10th ionisation energies


11th–20th ionisation energies


21st–30th ionisation energies


References

* Ionization energies of the elements (data page) * (for predictions) * * (for predictions) {{Navbox elements data Properties of chemical elements