Mogobane Dam
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The Mogobane Dam is a dam on the Mogobane River in
Botswana Botswana (, ), officially the Republic of Botswana ( tn, Lefatshe la Botswana, label= Setswana, ), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. Botswana is topographically flat, with approximately 70 percent of its territory being the Kalaha ...
. The dam is used for irrigation and also supports a bird sanctuary.


Origins

The Mogobane Irrigation Scheme was developed in the colonial era using Balete labor to build residential facilities, a warehouse and storerooms, the dam, canal and of irrigable fields. It was taken over by the district council in 1966. It was transferred to the Malete Land Board when it was formed in 1972, and then leased to the Botswana Development Corporation (BDC). In 2001, the irrigation farm was being sold. At a meeting in October 2003, the Balete were calling for the morafe to repossess the Mogobane Irrigation Scheme, which their grandparents had built on their land.


Usage

The dam provides water for livestock and for the Mogobane village residents. As of 1982, the dam was infested with
bilharzia Schistosomiasis, also known as snail fever, bilharzia, and Katayama fever, is a disease caused by parasitic flatworms called schistosomes. The urinary tract or the intestines may be infected. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloody ...
snails and therefore cannot be used for swimming. The water must be boiled before being drunk. During times of heavy rainfall, the dam may overflow, flooding the adjoining Mogobane village.


Waterbirds

There is a bird sanctuary bordering the dam to the west, with the goal of protecting birds that are not classified as game birds. The reservoir is home to a variety of bird life, with as many as seventy species being recorded at different times of the year including 11 species of herons and egrets, 14 species of ducks and geese and 24 species of waders. In summer the shallows are used by waders, and Black-headed and Grey Herons, Cattle Egret, Reed Cormorant and African Spoonbill breed in the reed beds in the center of the shallows when they are surrounded by water. Orange-breasted Waxbill and Fan-tailed Cisticola are found in the reeds and grasses around the reservoir.


References

Citations Sources * * * * * * * {{Dams and reservoirs in Botswana Dams in Botswana