Mocha Uson

Esther Margaux Justiniano Uson (born May 17), better known as Mocha Uson, is a controversial Filipino singer, actress, dancer, model, political blogger, and public official widely known for spreading fake news and disinformation. She is also a co-founder of the group Mocha Girls.

Uson served as a member of the Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) from January 2017 through her appointment as assistant secretary of the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO) in May of the same year by then-President Rodrigo Duterte as a reward for her support in his presidential election campaign. She resigned from office on October 3, 2018, following a series of gaffes, although some insiders said she was dismissed by Malacañang. On September 30, 2019, it was announced that Duterte had appointed Uson as deputy executive director of the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA), much to the outrage of Filipino netizens.

Uson initially gained notoriety for her her risqué performances with the Mocha Girls and revealing personal photographs, including articles she authored with sexual content. Critics have also questioned her administrative competence and her propagation of fake news and misinformation via her eponymous blog while in office, earning her the pejorative title "Queen of Fake News".

Early life and education

Mocha Uson was born in Dagupan, Pangasinan, Philippines. Her father, Oscar Uson, was a judge of the Regional Trial Court in Pangasinan who was assassinated in September 2002 in Asingan, Pangasinan. Her mother, Estrellita Uson, was a pediatrician in Dagupan and a breast cancer survivor. Due to her baby's dark complexion, Uson's mother was frequently gifted with mocha-flavored cakes and ice-cream as a filial or friendly joke, which inspired her childhood nickname.

Uson graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Medical Technology from the University of Santo Tomas in 1998. She later enrolled at the university's Faculty of Medicine and Surgery in 1999, but left during her second year to pursue professional modeling and a song-and-dance career.

Musical and acting career

Music and dance

Uson started as a solo singer-dancer, performing in bars within Metro Manila. She became popular for her sexy image combined with on-stage antics, including lap dances.Sarthou, M. (April 2009). Girl-on-girl power. ''Maxim Philippines'', 40-50 She also became the lead vocalist of a rock band, ''Mocha with Spin Art''.

In 2006, Uson and her manager, Lord Byron Cristobal, held an audition that led to the formation of the Mocha Girls, together with Hershey Delas Alas, Bez Lacanlale, Grace Oracion, and Heart de Guzman. The group's debut album, ''A Taste of Mocha'', was released in 2006 by XAX Records. Their second album, ''Mocha'', was released in 2007 by Viva Records. Their third album, ''Deliciosa'', was released in 2008, also on Viva Records.Mocha Girls Red Hot Mocha Night at Music Museum
''Philippine Concerts''. (October 5, 2013) The Mocha Girls performed in various venues throughout the Philippines, United States, Dubai, and Guam.

In 2010, Hershey Delas Alas, Bez Lacanlale, Grace Oracion, and Heart de Guzman were dismissed by Cristobal for allegedly accepting drinks and mingling with male customers after a gig; they later formed a splinter girl group called Girlz Ink. Thereafter, the Mocha Girls released a fourth album, ''Pinay Ako'', in 2012 and toured various Philippine cities and internationally in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Malaysia, Cambodia, Thailand, Hong Kong, and Singapore.

Film

In 2009, Uson made her film debut in ''Sumpa'' where she starred alongside Joross Gamboa. In 2011, she starred in the Filipino-Malaysian film ''Seksing Masahista''. She also starred in the movies ''So Much Pain So in Love'' (2011) and ''Butas 2'' (2012). In 2013, she starred in a coming-of-age film, ''Mga Alaala ng Tag-ulan'', alongside Akihiro Blanco.

Online presence

Blog

Uson is one of the most widely-read commentators in the Philippines through her blog, Mocha Uson Blog, which is hosted on Facebook. Initially, she provided commentary and advice on sex and sexuality and hosted online video chats.

During the 2016 Philippine presidential elections, Uson's blog posts began to shift towards politics. Her blog reached over 5.3 million followers in December 2017, with posts that actively support Duterte and his anti-drug campaign. Her blog also opposes much of the country's leading newsgroups, including ABS-CBN, GMA Network, the ''Philippine Daily Inquirer'', and Rappler, which she derided collectively as "''Presstitutes''" (a portmanteau of ''press'' and ''prostitute''). She had also openly criticized Vice President Leni Robredo, Senators Leila de Lima and Antonio Trillanes, and the Liberal Party.

Twitter

Uson also has an active Twitter account. In the morning of March 9, 2017, her account was suspended. She went live that day to criticize supporters of the Liberal Party, who she claimed were responsible for jeopardizing her account. Her account was restored later that afternoon.

Facebook

Uson likewise maintains an active Facebook account. At around 8:00 pm on March 20, 2020, Facebook took down Uson's account following calls to mass report her for violation of Facebook's standards, specifically on propagating hate speech. Following this development, the hashtag ''#MochaUsonIsOverParty'' once again emerged as a top trending Philippine and worldwide topic.

Internet memes

Uson is also known for being featured in a number of Filipino Internet memes, including one scene from the 2013 movie ''Four Sisters and a Wedding'', which depicts her being dragged out of a restaurant by the hair in a catfight with the character played by Angel Locsin.

Criticisms and controversies

Uson previously hosted a radio commentary program which aired over DZRH. However, the program was suspended after the radio station received complaints regarding Uson's profane remarks against then-Vice President Leni Robredo.

Critics have also noted that Uson's monthly salary of for her work at the Presidential Communications Operations Office (PCOO) was unusually high for a civil service employee.

Critics called for Uson to resign via social media activism and circulation of petitions.

Fake news and misinformation

Uson has been widely criticized for constantly propagating fake news and misinformation on her blog, earning her the nickname the "Queen of Fake News".

Notable incidents include:

* Posting a picture of praying Honduran soldiers with a call to prayer for Filipino soldiers. In her defense, Uson contended that she never claimed that the photo was that of members of the Philippine Army, and argued that the photo was only used as a visual aid or "symbolism".
* Using a news report published in October 2015before Duterte's presidencyto praise the Philippine Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) under the Duterte administration.
* Sharing a photo of a girl who had allegedly been raped and murdered by Filipino drug addicts and asking why there was no outrage from the Commission on Human Rights, when the photo had actually been taken in Brazil in 2014. Uson later took down her post.
* Attacking the administration and students of St. Scholastica's College for committing "child abuse by forcing young students to attend anti- Ferdinand Marcos burial rallies. However, attendance by the students at the rallies were purely voluntary and done with the permission of their parents.
* Sharing an article about a decorated policeman who was slain by drug dealers and challenging Vice President Leni Robredo, senators Bam Aquino, Antonio Trillanes, and Risa Hontiveros about when they would visit the wake, which had already occurred one year prior to her post.
* Citing the non-existent 263rd article of the Constitution of the Philippines in a commmentary about a tax evasion case against the tobacco company Mighty Corp.
* On October 23, 2017, after Marawi was declared "liberated" following the deaths of the leaders of the Maute group, Uson posted an image of clean city streets, claiming that Duterte's government had moved fast, when in fact the photo had been taken on the third day of the Marawi siege.
* In November 2017, on the day after the ASEAN summit came to a close, Uson shared a post by RJ Nieto misquoting Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau as saying: "Theoretically, it is impossible to get he garbageback ... even if it originally came from Canada", purportedly in reference to trash shipped to the Philippines from Canada. In fact, Trudeau's actual quote was "Even though it originally came from Canada, we had legal barriers and restrictions that prevented us from being able to take it back. Those regulations and those impediments have now been addressed, so it is now theoretically possible to get it back".
* In January 2018, Uson lashed out at critics over an award for government service that she had received from the University of Santo Tomas Alumni Association, stating that the controversy was being used to cover up issues over Dengvaxia in the Philippines, former Senator Franklin Drilon's receiving of funds from Janet Lim-Napoles, and the continuing eruption of Mayon Volcano in Naga, Camarines Sur. However, Mayon Volcano is located in Albay Province in the Bicol Region. Netizens and celebrities reacted on social media on Uson's gaffe, flooding the Internet with memes. Uson later apologized for her "tiny mistake", but continued to accuse critics of silence over the issues of Dengvaxia and the death of UST law student Atio Castillo from fraternity hazing. The latter claim was also false as Castillo's death had drawn public outrage, rallies, and resurrected calls for stricter anti-hazing laws in the Philippines.
* On January 15, 2020, Uson falsely claimed that Vice President Leni Robredo gave only 5 pieces of pandesal (small bread buns) and a bottle of water to refugees from the 2020 Taal Volcano eruption, spent more on media coverage than Taal relief goods, and engaged in photo op

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