Moïse Rahmani
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Moïse Rahmani (29 August 1944 – 18 September 2016) was a Belgian
Sephardic Sephardic (or Sephardi) Jews (, ; lad, Djudíos Sefardíes), also ''Sepharadim'' , Modern Hebrew: ''Sfaradim'', Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm, also , ''Ye'hude Sepharad'', lit. "The Jews of Spain", es, Judíos sefardíes (or ), pt, Judeus sefa ...
author, editor, and publisher of ''Los Muestros'' ( Ladino-French-English language) magazine.


Biography

Rahmani was born in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metr ...
, Egypt into a Jewish family. His Jewish paternal grandmother was from
Rhodes Rhodes (; el, Ρόδος , translit=Ródos ) is the largest and the historical capital of the Dodecanese islands of Greece. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Rhodes regional unit, which is part of the S ...
. He grew up in the Heliopolis district. In 1956, at the age of 12, he and his family left for the then Belgian Congo, where a Greek-Sephardic Jewish community already existed. His family emigrated during the
Congo Crisis The Congo Crisis (french: Crise congolaise, link=no) was a period of political upheaval and conflict between 1960 and 1965 in the Republic of the Congo (today the Democratic Republic of the Congo). The crisis began almost immediately after ...
of 1960–1966. A resident of Belgium since 1980, Rahmani worked as a diamond dealer. In 1990, he founded the Institut Sefarade European and launched the quarterly review ''Los Muestros'' (“Our Kin”), which published news of
Sephardic Sephardic (or Sephardi) Jews (, ; lad, Djudíos Sefardíes), also ''Sepharadim'' , Modern Hebrew: ''Sfaradim'', Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm, also , ''Ye'hude Sepharad'', lit. "The Jews of Spain", es, Judíos sefardíes (or ), pt, Judeus sefa ...
communities around the world. The review published in three languages–French, English, and Ladino–as testified by its three-language subtitle: "La voix des Séphardes," "The Sephardic Voice," and "La boz de los Sefardim." ''Los Muestros'' ceased publication in 2015 due to a combinations of Rahmani's fatigue, declining health, and finances.


Death

Rahmani died on 18 September 2016 in Brussels after a long illness. His funeral was held at the Cimetière de Wezembeek-Oppem on 22 September 2016.


Works

Rahmani researched and wrote numerous publications on the Jewish community of the
Belgian Congo The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. Colo ...
. (Many Jewish families left their ancestral homes of
Rhodes Rhodes (; el, Ρόδος , translit=Ródos ) is the largest and the historical capital of the Dodecanese islands of Greece. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Rhodes regional unit, which is part of the S ...
in the early 20th century and immigrated to various part of the world, including the Belgian Congo.Avotaynu: the international review of Jewish genealogy: 12 1996 "In this issue is a summary of a talk given to the Cercle by Moise Rahmani, founder of the Sephardic review Los Muestros (66, ... In 1956, Rahmani's family left Cairo for the Congo, where a "Jewish Rhodes" was recreated.") He wrote in three languages. He published the following books (in French): * ''Rhodes, un pan de notre mémoire'' (2000): homage to the birthplace of his paternal grandmother on the Aegean Island of
Rhodes Rhodes (; el, Ρόδος , translit=Ródos ) is the largest and the historical capital of the Dodecanese islands of Greece. Administratively, the island forms a separate municipality within the Rhodes regional unit, which is part of the S ...
* ''Shalom Bwana, la saga des Juifs du Congo'' (2002) * ''Les Juifs du soleil, portraits de Sépharades de Belgique'' (2002) * ''L’Exode oublié, Juifs des pays arabes'' (2003) * ''La Réponse de Noa'' (2003) * ''Lettre à un frère'' (2007) * ''Juifs du Congo La Confiance et l’Espoir'' (2007) * ''Tu choisiras le rire'' (2008) * ''14 ans, 4 mois, 6 jours'' (2009) * ''Juifs en terre d’Islam, une minorité opprimée'' (2009) * ''Une pierre pour l’éternité'' (2010) * ''Rodi, una parte della nostra memoria'' (2012)


Legacy

In 2014,
King Felipe VI of Spain Felipe VI (;, * eu, Felipe VI.a, * ca, Felip VI, * gl, Filipe VI, . Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia; born 30 January 1968) is King of Spain. He is the son of former King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía, and ...
sent personal wishes for the 25th anniversary of ''Los Muestros''. In 2015, Rahmani said of his own concept of '' Convivencia'', "In my ideal community, I would no longer be amazed if the head of the Hebrew State visits an Arab country, nor if one of his counterparts visits Israel." In September 2016, the Centre Communautaire Laïc Juif David Susskind remembered Rahman as a "pillar of the Sephardic community in Brussels, the Jews of Rhodes and memory of Congo" ("''Pilier de la communauté sépharade de Bruxelles, mémoire des Juifs de Rhodes et du Congo''").


See also

* Ladino *
La Convivencia ''Convivencia'' (, "living together") is an academic term, proposed by the Spanish philologist Américo Castro, regarding the period of Spanish history from the Muslim Umayyad conquest of Hispania in the early eighth century until the expulsion ...
*
Alhambra Decree The Alhambra Decree (also known as the Edict of Expulsion; Spanish: ''Decreto de la Alhambra'', ''Edicto de Granada'') was an edict issued on 31 March 1492, by the joint Catholic Monarchs of Spain (Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Arag ...
*
Sephardic Jews Sephardic (or Sephardi) Jews (, ; lad, Djudíos Sefardíes), also ''Sepharadim'' , Modern Hebrew: ''Sfaradim'', Tiberian: Səp̄āraddîm, also , ''Ye'hude Sepharad'', lit. "The Jews of Spain", es, Judíos sefardíes (or ), pt, Judeus sefa ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rahmani, Moise 1944 births 20th-century Belgian Jews 21st-century Belgian Jews Belgian people of Democratic Republic of the Congo descent Belgian people of Greek-Jewish descent Belgian people of Egyptian-Jewish descent 21st-century Belgian writers Belgian male writers Belgian editors Belgian magazine editors Democratic Republic of the Congo Jews Democratic Republic of the Congo people of Greek-Jewish descent Democratic Republic of the Congo people of Egyptian descent Diamond dealers Belgian Sephardi Jews Egyptian Sephardi Jews Judaeo-Spanish 2016 deaths