Miyabiyama
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Miyabiyama Tetsushi (born July 28, 1977 as Masato Takeuchi) is a former
sumo wrestler A , or, more colloquially, , is a professional sumo wrestler. follow and live by the centuries-old rules of the sumo profession, with most coming from Japan, the only country where sumo is practiced professionally. Participation in official t ...
from
Mito Mito may refer to: Places *Mito, Ibaraki, capital city of Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan *Mito, Aichi, a Japanese town *Mito, Shimane, a Japanese town * Mitō, Yamaguchi, a Japanese town * Mito District, a district in the province of Concepción, Per ...
,
Ibaraki Ibaraki may refer to any of the following places in Japan: * Ibaraki Prefecture, one of the 47 prefectures of Japan **Ibaraki, Ibaraki, a town in Ibaraki Prefecture **Ibaraki Airport, an airport in Omitama, Ibaraki **Ibaraki dialect, the dialect sp ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
. A former amateur champion, he turned professional in 1998. With the exception of two tournaments, he was ranked in the top division of professional sumo from 1999 until the end of his career in 2013, holding the second highest rank of '' ōzeki'' from 2000 to 2001. He won eight special prizes and was runner-up in four top division tournaments. He wrestled for Fujishima stable (formerly Musashigawa stable), where he worked as a coach until opening his own
Futagoyama stable was a stable of sumo wrestlers, created in 2004 when Takanohana Kōji took over the running of Futagoyama stable from his father Takanohana Kenshi. Formerly of the Nishonoseki '' ichimon'' or group of stables, it became the leader of a breaka ...
.


Early career

Miyabiyama competed in amateur sumo tournaments while at
Meiji University , abbreviated as Meiji (明治) or Meidai (明大'')'', is a private research university located in Chiyoda City, the heart of Tokyo, Japan. Established in 1881 as Meiji Law School (明治法律学校, ''Meiji Hōritsu Gakkō'') by three Meiji-er ...
, but left before graduation to join the professional ranks. He was accepted by Musashigawa stable in July 1998 and given '' makushita tsukedashi'' status, meaning he could begin at the bottom of the third highest ''
makushita Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. Fo ...
'' division. He quickly worked his way through the ranks, logging in four consecutive championships, two in ''makushita'' and two in ''
jūryō Professional sumo as administered by the Japan Sumo Association is divided into six ranked divisions. Wrestlers are promoted and demoted within and between these divisions based on the merit of their win–loss records in official tournaments. F ...
'' to reach the top ''
makuuchi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' division in March 1999 just eight months after entering professional sumo. His rise to the middle ranks of ''makuuchi'' was so quick that he did not yet have a topknot, a true rarity and one that did not go unnoticed by announcers. He won a fighting spirit prize in his first top division tournament, and was promoted to ''
komusubi , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' in January 2000. In that tournament he delivered an impressive 12–3 record, finishing as runner up to stablemate Musōyama. He followed that up with two 11–4 marks at ''
sekiwake , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' rank in March and May 2000. After that tournament he was promoted to sumo's second highest rank of ''ōzeki''. He had made the rank only 12 tournaments after his professional debut, tying for the record with Yutakayama (another amateur champion) and Haguroyama.


''Ōzeki''

Miyabiyama's promotion was controversial. The
Sumo Association The is the body that operates and controls professional sumo wrestling (called ''Ōzumō'', 大相撲) in Japan under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT). '' Rikishi'' (activ ...
's decision was not unanimous, with three of the ten directors present at the meeting voting against the promotion. Sakaigawa-''oyakata'' (former ''yokozuna'' Sadanoyama), in particular, was reported to have felt it was too soon as Miyabiyama had only been in ''makuuchi'' for just over a year, and had not yet won a top division title. In the end the doubters were proved correct as Miyabiyama lasted just eight tournaments in the rank, never scoring more than 9 wins, before being demoted in the wake of two consecutive losing records. He was one of the shortest-lived ''ōzeki'' on record (not counting wrestlers who have quickly been promoted to ''
yokozuna , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers (''rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the on ...
'').


Later career

Miyabiyama sat out the two tournaments following his demotion with an injury, and so had to start all over again from the ''
maegashira , or , is the top division of the six divisions of professional sumo. Its size is fixed at 42 wrestlers ('' rikishi''), ordered into five ranks according to their ability as defined by their performance in previous tournaments. This is the o ...
'' ranks. In January 2003 he looked to have earned his first ever ''
kinboshi is a notation used in professional sumo wrestling to record a lower-ranked (''maegashira'') wrestler's victory over a ''yokozuna''. It is believed that the term stems from the usage of the terms ''shiroboshi'' (lit: white star) to designate a bo ...
'' or gold star and to have defeated ''yokozuna'' Takanohana for the first time in eleven attempts with a rare counter-attacking ''nichonage'' throw but although the
referee A referee is an official, in a variety of sports and competition, responsible for enforcing the rules of the sport, including sportsmanship decisions such as ejection. The official tasked with this job may be known by a variety of other tit ...
declared him the winner the
judges A judge is an official who presides over a court. Judge or Judges may also refer to: Roles *Judge, an alternative name for an adjudicator in a competition in theatre, music, sport, etc. *Judge, an alternative name/aviator call sign for a membe ...
ordered a rematch, which he lost. (The Sumo Association was inundated with calls of protest from the public as a result.) He produced the occasional strong tournament, finishing as runner-up in July 2004, and he held a ''
san'yaku The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'' rank several times, but he was unable to go further and continued to move up and down the ''
banzuke A , officially called is a document listing the rankings of professional sumo wrestlers published before each official tournament (''honbasho''). The term can also refer to the rankings themselves. The document is normally released about two w ...
''. It was not until mid-2006 that Miyabiyama was able to make his first sustained challenge for promotion to ''ōzeki'' since his demotion five years previously. In May at ''sekiwake'' rank he produced a superb 14–1 record, only losing the championship on the last day in a playoff to then-''ōzeki'' Hakuhō. There was speculation that another strong performance in July 2006 would see him return to ''ōzeki'', but he got off to a poor start, winning only three bouts in the first seven days, and though he recovered somewhat to post a 10–5 score, it was not considered good enough. He was only the second wrestler after Kotogahama in 1957 to post more than 33 wins in three tournaments in ''san'yaku'' and not get promoted to ''ōzeki''. He could score only 9–6 and 8–7 in the next two ''basho'' and in January 2007 his run of five tournaments at ''sekiwake'' came to an end when he could only manage a 5–10 record. In March 2007 Miyabiyama finally earned his first gold star by defeating ''yokozuna'' Asashōryū on the second day. He had defeated ''yokozuna'' on four previous occasions – Akebono in January 2000, Akebono and Wakanohana in March 2000 and Asashoryu himself in September 2004, but each time had been ranked in ''sanyaku'' and was not eligible for a ''kinboshi''. The victory was all the more surprising as prior to this bout Miyabiyama had lost thirteen in a row to Asashōryū. However, on the 7th day he picked up a
hamstring In human anatomy, a hamstring () is any one of the three posterior thigh muscles in between the hip and the knee (from medial to lateral: semimembranosus, semitendinosus and biceps femoris). The hamstrings are susceptible to injury. In quadrupe ...
injury and had to withdraw from the tournament. He returned with a comfortable 9–6 mark in May, and remained in the upper ''maegashira'' ranks, defeating Asashōryū again in September 2008. In May 2009 he slipped to ''maegashira'' 11, his lowest ever top division ranking, but he responded with two consecutive winning records, the first time he had achieved this since 2006. In November 2009 he was runner-up alongside
Tochinoshin ; ) is a Georgian professional sumo wrestler from Mtskheta. He is a member of the Kasugano stable and made his professional debut in March 2006. He reached the top ''makuuchi'' division just two years later in May 2008. After a long hiatus due t ...
on 12–3 and shared the Fighting Spirit award. He was suspended along with over a dozen other wrestlers from the July 2010 tournament after admitting involvement in illegal betting on baseball. As a result, he became the first former ''ōzeki'' since Daiju in 1977 to be demoted to the ''jūryō'' division. This broke a run of 69 consecutive tournaments ranked in ''makuuchi''. However, he had no problem in securing a return to the top division (the first ex-''ōzeki'' ever to do so), scoring 12–3 at the rank of ''jūryō'' 2. In January 2012 he was ranked at ''komusubi'', the first time in 29 tournaments that he had made the ''san'yaku'' ranks. However, he won only 33 out of a possible 90 bouts in that year (15 of those with the '' hatakikomi'' technique), and by January 2013 had fallen to the bottom ''makuuchi'' rank of ''maegashira'' 16. He won only three bouts in that tournament and was demoted to ''jūryō'' in March 2013, where he again only managed three wins and quickly announced his retirement on the last day of the tournament.


Retirement from sumo

Miyabiyama fought in the top division for 82 tournaments in total, which is second best among ''makushita tsukedashi'' entrants and the eleventh best overall in sumo history. The 68 tournaments he fought after dropping from the ''ōzeki'' rank is also a record. He was the last active wrestler who had begun his career at ''makushita'' 60 (the bottom of the division); ''makushita tsukedeshi'' entrants now start at ''makushita'' 15. Upon retirement he recalled his most memorable bout as being the first day of his comeback tournament in March 2002, having fallen from ''ōzeki'' and missed the previous two tournaments through injury. Miyabiyama stayed in sumo as a coach at his stable under the
elder An elder is someone with a degree of seniority or authority. Elder or elders may refer to: Positions Administrative * Elder (administrative title), a position of authority Cultural * North American Indigenous elder, a person who has and ...
name of Futagoyama Oyakata. His ''
danpatsu-shiki The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
'', or official retirement ceremony, was held at the
Ryōgoku Kokugikan , also known as Ryōgoku Sumo Hall or Kokugikan Arena, is the name bestowed to two different indoor sporting arenas located in Tokyo. The fist ''Ryōgoku Kokugikan'' opened its doors in 1909 and was located on the lands of the Ekōin temple in Ry ...
on February 1, 2014 with around 8,000 in attendance and 270 guests taking part in the hair-cutting before his topknot was removed by his former stablemate Musōyama, now Fujishima Oyakata. After the ceremony he said he wanted to help develop strong Japanese wrestlers. In addition to coaching duties Futagoyama is also a quasi-independent councilor (''Hyojjin'') in the Sumo Association's hierarchy. In 2015 he launched his own
yakiniku ''Yakiniku'' (焼き肉 or 焼肉), meaning " grilled meat", is a Japanese term that, in its broadest sense, refers to grilled meat cuisine. "Yakiniku" originally referred to western "barbecue" food, the term being popularized by Japanese writer ...
restaurant, ''Miyabiyama'', in Edogawa, Tokyo. In March 2018 he was given permission to branch out from Fujishima stable, and he opened up his own
Futagoyama stable was a stable of sumo wrestlers, created in 2004 when Takanohana Kōji took over the running of Futagoyama stable from his father Takanohana Kenshi. Formerly of the Nishonoseki '' ichimon'' or group of stables, it became the leader of a breaka ...
in
Tokorozawa, Saitama is a city located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. , the city had an estimated population of 344,194 in 163,675 households and a population density of 4800 persons per km². The total area of the city is . Geography Tokorozawa is located in th ...
on April 1.


Fighting style

Miyabiyama specialised in pushing and thrusting techniques, with about a third of his wins being a simple push-out, or ''oshi-dashi''. In later years he relied more heavily on pull downs or slap downs, ''hiki otoshi'' and ''hatakikomi''. Like most ''oshi'' specialists, he was at a disadvantage if his opponents managed to grab hold of his ''
mawashi In sumo, a is the loincloth that (sumo wrestlers) wear during training or in competition. Upper ranked professional wrestlers wear a as part of the ring entry ceremony or . For top ranked professional , it is made of silk and comes in a v ...
'' or belt. At , he was the heaviest man in the top division from the retirement of his stablemate Musashimaru in November 2003, until the arrival of the (now retired) Yamamotoyama in 2009.


Family

Miyabiyama was married in 2008 to a 24-year-old former office worker from
Kurume, Fukuoka is a city in Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of June 1, 2019, the city has an estimated population of 303,579 and a population density of 1,320 persons per km². The total area is 229.96 km². On February 5, 2005, the town of Kitano (fr ...
, and their wedding reception was held in June 2009 with 450 guests including his stablemaster Musashigawa Oyakata attending. In June 2013 his second eldest son died. In February 2014 his eldest son, then aged four, was Miyabiyama's final opponent in a bout at his retirement ceremony.


Career record


See also

*
Glossary of sumo terms The following words are terms used in sumo wrestling in Japan. A B C D E F G H ...
*
List of sumo tournament top division runners-up The table below lists the runners up ('' jun-yusho'') in the top '' makuuchi'' division at official sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a '' rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring ...
*
List of sumo tournament second division champions This is a list of wrestlers who have won the sumo second division ''jūryō'' championship since 1909, when the current championship system was established. These official tournaments are held exclusively in Japan. The wrestler who has won the ...
*
List of past sumo wrestlers This is a list of prominent past wrestlers (either retired or deceased) in the sport of professional sumo. They are listed in order of the year and tournament month that they made their professional debuts. The information listed below was gleaned ...
*
List of sumo elders A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby unio ...
*
List of ōzeki More than 50 sumo wrestlers have reached the second highest in the sport, the rank of '' ōzeki'', but have failed to rise to the top rank since the modern era of sumo began in 1927 with the merger of the Tokyo and Osaka organizations. By 2020, ov ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Miyabiyama Tetsushi 1977 births Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers Ōzeki People from Mito, Ibaraki Sumo people from Ibaraki Prefecture