Miya language
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Miya (Miyawa) is a
Chadic language The Chadic languages form a branch of the Afroasiatic language family. They are spoken in parts of the Sahel. They include 150 languages spoken across northern Nigeria, southern Niger ) , official_languages = , languages_type ...
of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken in
Bauchi State Bauchi State (Fula: ''Leydi Bauchi'' 𞤤𞤫𞤴𞤣𞤭 𞤦𞤢𞤵𞤷𞥅𞤭) is a state in the North-East geopolitical zone of Nigeria, bordered by Kano and Jigawa to the north, Taraba and Plateau to the south, Gombe and Yobe to the e ...
,
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
. It is also referred to as "" translating to "mouth of miy". There are approximately 5,000 speakers of Miya. It is related to languages such as
Hausa Hausa may refer to: * Hausa people, an ethnic group of West Africa * Hausa language, spoken in West Africa * Hausa Kingdoms, a historical collection of Hausa city-states * Hausa (horse) or Dongola horse, an African breed of riding horse See also ...
, which the
Miya people The Miya people (মিঞা), also known as Na-Asamiya (ন-অসমীয়া lit. ''neo-Assamese''), refers to the descendants of migrant Muslims from the modern Mymensingh, Rangpur and Rajshahi Divisions, who settled in the Brahmaputra ...
sometimes borrow from.


Grammar


Verb morphology

Miya's verb morphology is
suprasegmental In linguistics, prosody () is concerned with elements of speech that are not individual phonetic segments (vowels and consonants) but are properties of syllables and larger units of speech, including linguistic functions such as intonation, str ...
, where the masculine first person is marked with a high tone.


Noun classes

Miya's noun class is divided between feminine and masculine, as well as a divider on morphology between animate and inanimate nouns. Noun classes where all nouns are under the class of feminine of masculine is called grammatical gender.


Notes


Further reading

* Russell G. Schuh. 1998. ''A Grammar of Miya''. University of California Publications in Linguistics 130. Berkeley: University of California Press.


External links


Miya language materials
from UCLA West Chadic languages Languages of Nigeria {{Nigeria-stub