Mississippi River Festival
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The Mississippi River Festival (MRF) was a summer outdoor concert series held during the years 1969-1980 on the campus of
Southern Illinois University Southern Illinois University is a system of public universities in the southern region of the U.S. state of Illinois. Its headquarters is in Carbondale, Illinois. Board of trustees The university is governed by the nine member SIU Board of Tr ...
in
Edwardsville, Illinois Edwardsville is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Illinois, and is a suburb of St. Louis. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,808. The city was named in honor of Ninian Edwards, then Governor of the Illinois Territory. ...
. The Festival was notable due to its central midwestern location, the natural ambience of its outdoor venue, and the consistently high quality of performers. On May 22, 1981, officials at SIU announced there would be no Mississippi River Festival in the upcoming summer. MRF consisted of a variety of popular rock, folk, bluegrass, and classical music performers. Shows for the more popular groups, such as
The Who The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist and singer John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered ...
, Yes,
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,
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, and Grateful Dead, were heavily attended. Some shows attracted crowds in excess of 30,000. Jackson Browne appeared as both a
backup band A backup band or backing band is a musical ensemble that typically accompanies a single artist who is the featured performer. The situation may be a live performance or in a recording session, and the group may or may not have its own name, such a ...
(for Yes in 1972 and America in 1973) and ultimately, as a lead act in 1977. He also wrote two of his songs for the live '' Running on Empty'' album in a nearby
Holiday Inn Holiday Inn is an American chain of hotels based in Atlanta, Georgia. and a brand of IHG Hotels & Resorts. The chain was founded in 1952 by Kemmons Wilson, who opened the first location in Memphis, Tennessee that year. The chain was a division ...
at the intersection of I-270 and Illinois Route 157. It is estimated that over one million visitors attended MRF over 12 summers. In July 1969,
Bob Dylan Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
did a short surprise gig with The Band. It was his first performance since his notorious motorcycle accident in 1966.


Logistics

The outdoor venue was located on a hill forming a natural amphitheater characterized by a large circus-like tent, an acoustic shell at the bottom of the hill, and a single entrance area at the top of the hill. Students were able to attend shows at a discount. The MRF site was designed by
George Anselevicius George Anselevicius (June 5, 1923 – October 2, 2008) was a Lithuanian-born American architect. A native of Lithuania born in 1923, Anselevicius moved to England in 1938 to further his education. Anselevicius completed his degree at the School ...
and George Dickie. The tent area contained approximately 1,900 director-style chairs arranged on a white gravel rock surface. Although there were a minimal number of permanent structures at the venue, the entrance, concession stands, and restroom areas were decorated with large canvas sails designed by
Gyo Obata Gyo Obata (小圃 暁, February 28, 1923 – March 8, 2022) was an American architect, the son of painter Chiura Obata and his wife, Haruko Obata, a floral designer. In 1955, he co-founded the global architectural firm HOK (formerly Hellmuth, O ...
. The mini-roadtrip to the site and meeting friends in the parking areas around the venue were akin to a 1970s youth version of tailgating. The majority of audience sat on the lawn on blankets. Two pathways flanked the lawn area running from the entrance area to the stage area, which provided a permanent pathway for movement and finding a spot in a sea of blankets. There were restrooms on either side of the venue. For those who attended, there are fond memories of all day outdoor parties with friends and the opportunity to see top concert talent. In 1978, the Nederlander Organization was contracted to manage the facility and book acts. In 1980, SIUE officials requested that the Nederlander Organization book more eclectic entertainment, including classical symphonies and operas instead of just popular music bands. Nederlander refused, and after a breakdown in negotiations, the University decided to close the venue. Since the Nederlander Organization held a ten-year lease, the facility could not be used.


Sound production

Bob Heil Bob Heil (born October 5, 1940) is an American sound and radio engineer most well known for creating the template for modern rock sound systems. He founded the company Heil Sound in 1966, which went on to create unique touring sound systems for ...
, President and founder of Heil Sound and production adviser to national touring groups (such as the Grateful Dead and
The Who The Who are an English rock band formed in London in 1964. Their classic lineup consisted of lead singer Roger Daltrey, guitarist and singer Pete Townshend, bass guitarist and singer John Entwistle, and drummer Keith Moon. They are considered ...
), provided sound production for seven years. Ed Drone of Heil Sound mixed the house sound six nights a week for seven years.


Further reading

Efforts to resurrect this popular event have, unfortunately, been met with challenges mainly due to funding and other limitations of producing such an event in today's environment. The history of the event and an extensive collection of black-and-white photos has been captured in the book ''The Mississippi River Festival''. Additional history and video assembled by Dr. Stephen Kerber is available on a virtual exhibit of MRF located on the
Southern Illinois University Southern Illinois University is a system of public universities in the southern region of the U.S. state of Illinois. Its headquarters is in Carbondale, Illinois. Board of trustees The university is governed by the nine member SIU Board of Tr ...
Edwardsville website. Southern Illinois University Edwardsville commemorated the 40th anniversary of the first season of the Mississippi River Festival with a picnic and dedication of a plaque at the festival site on June 13, 2009 Artist Steve Hartman commemorated the event in the paintin
''Mississippi River Festival: Shadows at Dusk''
The painting was commissioned by the Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Alumni Association as a gift to the former Director of Alumni Services.


See also

*
List of historic rock festivals A rock festival is an open-air rock concert featuring many different performers, typically spread over two or three days and having a campsite and other amenities and forms of entertainment provided at the venue. Some festivals are singular eve ...
*
Walter Susskind Jan Walter Susskind (1 May 1913 – 25 March 1980) was a Czech-born British conductor, teacher and pianist. He began his career in his native Prague, and fled to Britain when Germany invaded the city in 1939. He worked for substantial periods in ...


References


External links


The MRF in the SIUE Archives
{{Authority control Rock festivals in the United States Music festivals in Illinois Pop music festivals in the United States Southern Illinois University Edwardsville Edwardsville, Illinois Music festivals established in 1969