Miss America (2002 film)
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''Miss America'' is a
documentary film A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in te ...
directed by Lisa Ades that chronicle the Miss America pageant from its very beginnings in 1921 to the present-day pageant. The documentary was released as an episode of ''
American Experience ''American Experience'' is a television program airing on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in the United States. The program airs documentaries, many of which have won awards, about important or interesting events and people in American his ...
'' season 14 in January 2002.


Premise

The documentary explores how the Miss America pageant has reflected the country’s views and where the country was moving towards by whom it chose as its winners each year. As the categories became more substantial and the requirements to participate more rigorous, the Miss America Pageant became much more than just a national contest to be America’s female representative to the world. The pageant, hosted in Atlantic City every year since it started, transformed into a place where sexual politics as well as the position of women were subtly fought and battles against
antisemitism Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
and racism were won.


Commentary cast

Julia Alvarez Julia Alvarez (born March 27, 1950) is an American New Formalist poet, novelist, and essayist. She rose to prominence with the novels ''How the García Girls Lost Their Accents'' (1991), '' In the Time of the Butterflies'' (1994), and ''Yo!'' ...
is an author who has written many books, poems, novels and essays. She was also awarded the 2009 F. Scott Fitzgerald Award for Outstanding Achievement in American Literature among other notable achievements.
Margaret Cho Margaret Moran Cho (born December 5, 1968) is an American comedian, actress, LGBT social activist, and musician. She is known for her stand-up routines, through which she critiques social and political problems, especially regarding race and se ...
has many occupations, but is best known as a comedian through which she tackles social and political issues.
William Goldman William Goldman (August 12, 1931 – November 16, 2018) was an American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter. He first came to prominence in the 1950s as a novelist before turning to screenwriting. He won Academy Awards for his screenplays '' ...
is a novelist, screenwriter, and playwright and has won two
Academy Awards The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
.
Isaac Mizrahi Isaac Mizrahi (born October 14, 1961) is an American fashion designer, television presenter and chief designer of the Isaac Mizrahi brand for Xcel Brands. Based in New York City, he is best known for his eponymous fashion lines. Mizrahi was prev ...
, although known for his fashion, is also a TV presenter and creative director of Xcel Brands.
Gloria Steinem Gloria Marie Steinem (; born March 25, 1934) is an American journalist and social-political activist who emerged as a nationally recognized leader of second-wave feminism in the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Steinem was a c ...
is a writer and an activist and founded ''Ms.'' magazine among many other organizations and foundations. Steinem has also been inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in Seneca Falls, NY and was awarded the
Presidential Medal of Freedom The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award of the United States, along with the Congressional Gold Medal. It is an award bestowed by the president of the United States to recognize people who have made "an especially merit ...
by President
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, Obama was the first African-American president of the ...
.


Interviewed pageant winners

Bess Myerson Bess Myerson (July 16, 1924 – December 14, 2014) was an American politician, model and television actress who in 1945 became the first Miss America who was also Jewish. Her achievement, in the aftermath of the Holocaust, was seen as an af ...
won Miss America in 1945 and, after refusing to change her name, became the first Jewish Miss America in the same year that
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
ended.
Lee Meriwether Lee Ann Meriwether (born May 27, 1935) is an American actress, former model, and the winner of the Miss America 1955 pageant. She has appeared in many films and television shows, notably as Betty Jones, the title character's secretary and daught ...
won Miss America in 1955 and was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards and an Emmy Award for her acting career following Miss America. Mary Ann Mobley won Miss America in 1959. After continuing on to acting, Mobley was awarded the Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year-Actress in 1965 and the Outstanding Young Woman of the Year Award by Claudia “Lady Bird” Johnson in 1966.


Behind the scenes crew

''Miss America'' was directed and produced by Lisa Ades who has won an award for another TV series, '' New York: A Documentary Film''. Lisa Ades has directed and produced a number of other documentary films for television. Co-producer Lesli Klainberg has won awards for her directing and producing her own documentaries and has recently taken the position of executive director of the Film Society of Lincoln Center. Writer Michelle Ferrari has received honors for her other works from the
Writers Guild of America The Writers Guild of America is the joint efforts of two different US labor unions representing TV and film writers: * The Writers Guild of America, East (WGAE), headquartered in New York City and affiliated with the AFL–CIO * The Writers Gu ...
and the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Awards as well as others. Editor Toby Shimin has worked on multiple award-winning films and documentaries in addition to co-founding the editing and production company Dovetail Films. Award winner
Cherry Jones Cherry Jones (born November 21, 1956) is an American actress known for her roles on screen and stage. She has received various accolades for her performances in television and theatre including three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Tony Awards, th ...
narrated ''Miss America''. She has also been on Broadway and in multiple films and television episodes.


Festivals

* Sundance Film Festival * South by Southwest Film Festival * Full Frame Documentary Film Festival * Sheffield Doc/Fest


Critical reception

*“Refreshingly evenhanded, ‘Miss America’ tackles the pageant’s intersection with race, sex and women’s liberation—among other things—without sinking into gratuitous pageant-bashing.” (John Curran, ''Lexington Herald-Ledger'') *“... this critical but balanced American Experience documentary acknowledges the pageant’s status as a national institution.” (Review by Terry Kelleher, ''People'') *“‘Miss America’ sa film that may be the definitive documentary of the pageant.” (Review by Charlie McCollum, ''San Jose Mercury News'') *“PBS' ''Miss America'' is the model of brevity, covering 80 years and the changing role of women in under two hours.” (Hal Boedeker, ''The Anniston Star'') *“There's an abundance of feminine icons and anti-female outrages in Miss America, the outstanding beauty-pageant history by award-winning documentarian Lisa Ades.” (Peter Howell, ''The Toronto Star'')Howell, Peter. "Reel Women-This Year's Sundance Film Festival May Be Remembered Most For Its Portrayal of Females in Popular Culture." The Toronto Star January 13, 2002, Ontario ed., Entertainment sec.: 1. Print.


References


External links


Miss America at Women Make Movies
{{American Experience 2002 films American Experience Documentary films about beauty pageants American documentary films 2000s English-language films 2000s American films