Ministry of Foreign Affairs (France)
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The Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs () is the ministry of the Government of France that handles France's
foreign relations A state's foreign policy or external policy (as opposed to internal or domestic policy) is its objectives and activities in relation to its interactions with other states, unions, and other political entities, whether bilaterally or through m ...
. Since 1855, its headquarters have been located at 37
Quai d'Orsay The Quai d'Orsay ( , ) is a quay in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. It is part of the left bank of the Seine opposite the Place de la Concorde. The Quai becomes the Quai Anatole-France east of the Palais Bourbon, and the Quai Branly west of t ...
, close to the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
. The term Quai d'Orsay is often used as a metonym for the ministry. Its cabinet minister, the Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs (french: Ministre de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères) is responsible for the
foreign relations of France In the 19th century France built a new French colonial empire second only to the British Empire. It was humiliated in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, which marked the rise of Germany to dominance in Europe. France allied with Great Bri ...
. The current officeholder, Catherine Colonna, was appointed in 2022. In 1547, royal secretaries became specialised, writing correspondence to foreign governments and negotiating peace treaties. The four French secretaries of state where foreign relations were divided by region, in 1589, became centralised with one becoming first secretary responsible for
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such a ...
. The
Ancien Régime ''Ancien'' may refer to * the French word for "ancient, old" ** Société des anciens textes français * the French for "former, senior" ** Virelai ancien ** Ancien Régime ** Ancien Régime in France ''Ancien'' may refer to * the French word for ...
position of
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs The secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs, known as the foreign secretary, is a minister of the Crown of the Government of the United Kingdom and head of the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Seen as ...
became Foreign Minister around 1723; Charles Hélion Marie le Gendre Luçay (comte de)
Des origines du pouvoir ministériel en France: les secrétaires d'état depuis leur institution jusqu'à la mort de Louis XV
Librairie de la Société bibliographique, 1881.l
it was renamed Minister of Foreign Affairs in 1791 in the aftermath of early stages of the
French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in coup of 18 Brumaire, November 1799. Many of its ...
. All ministerial positions were abolished in 1794 by the
National Convention The National Convention (french: link=no, Convention nationale) was the parliament of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for the rest of its existence during the French Revolution, following the two-year Nationa ...
and reestablished with the Directory. For a brief period in the 1980s, the office was retitled Minister for External Relations. As of , it is designated as Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs and occupied by Catherine Colonna, who is assisted by two Secretaries of State, currently
Chrysoula Zacharopoulou Chrysoula Zacharopoulou (born 7 May 1976) is a Greek-French gynaecologist and politician who has served as Minister of State for Development, Francophonie and International Partnerships in the government of Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne since 2 ...
and Laurence Boone.


Central administration

There are multiple services under its authority, along with that of some other ministers. Under the authority of the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Development, that of Cooperation and European Affairs, and that of Foreign and European Affairs, there are numerous services directly related to the ministers. Here is a list of those services. * The ministers' cabinet * The office of cabinets, which gathers a personnel in charge of the administrative and logistics aspects of the three ministers' cabinets * The budget control service (''CBCM'') * General inspection of foreign affairs (''IGAE'') * The prospective office (''DP'') * The Protocole, upon which the President's protocol cell relies * The Crisis management Department (''CDC'')


Secretaries of State (1547–1723)


Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs (1718–1791)


Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1791–2007)


Consulate and First Empire


First Restoration and the Hundred Days


Second Restoration


July Monarchy


Second Republic


Second Empire


Third Republic


Vichy Regime


Free French Commissioners


Fourth Republic


Fifth Republic


Ministers of Foreign and European Affairs (2007–2012)


Ministers of Foreign Affairs and International Development (2012–2017)


Ministers of Europe and Foreign Affairs (2017–present)


See also

*
History of French foreign relations The History of French foreign relations covers French diplomacy and foreign relations down to 1980. For the more recent developments, see Foreign relations of France. Valois and Bourbon France 1453–1789 Franco-Ottoman alliance The Franco-Otto ...
to 1980 *
Foreign relations of France In the 19th century France built a new French colonial empire second only to the British Empire. It was humiliated in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, which marked the rise of Germany to dominance in Europe. France allied with Great Bri ...
Since 1980


References


Further reading

* Feske, Victor H. "The Road To Suez: The British Foreign Office and the Quai D’Orsay, 1951–1957" in ''The Diplomats, 1939–1979'' (2019) pp. 167–200
online


External links



on the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
Official site of the Ministry of Foreign AffairsOfficial treaty database of France''Dictionnaire historique des institutions, mœurs et coutumes de la France'', Adolphe Chéruel, L. Hachette et cie, 1855
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (France)
Minister of Foreign Affairs A foreign affairs minister or minister of foreign affairs (less commonly minister for foreign affairs) is generally a cabinet minister in charge of a state's foreign policy and relations. The formal title of the top official varies between co ...
Foreign Affairs
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...