Mimi Pollak
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Maria Helena "Mimi" Pollak (9 April 1903 – 11 August 1999) was a Swedish actress and theatre director.


Biography

Maria Helena Pollak was born in
Karlstad Karlstad (, ) is the 20th-largest city in Sweden, the seat of Karlstad Municipality, the capital of Värmland County, and the largest city in the province Värmland in Sweden. The city proper had 65,856 inhabitants in 2020 with 95,167 inhabita ...
, Värmland to
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
n-
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
parents and was trained in the performing arts at the prestigious
Royal Dramatic Training Academy The Royal Dramatic Training Academy ( sv, Kungliga Dramatiska Teaterns Elevskola, also known as ''Dramatens elevskola''), was the acting school of Sweden's national stage, the Royal Dramatic Theatre, and for many years (1787–1964) seen as the ...
in
Stockholm Stockholm () is the capital and largest city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.4 million in the metropo ...
1922-24. Pollak worked in the 1920s and 1930s as a film actress and as stage actress mainly on
Helsingborg City Theatre Helsingborg City Theatre ( sv, Helsingborgs stadsteater) is the city theatre of Helsingborg, Sweden. The present Helsingborg City Theatre was built in 1921, after the old Helsingborg Theatre (located at the same place, built in 1877) was demolish ...
and The Blanche Theatre,
Stockholm Stockholm () is the capital and largest city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.4 million in the metropo ...
, but she returned as an actress to Royal Dramatic Theatre (
Dramaten The Royal Dramatic Theatre ( sv, Kungliga Dramatiska Teatern, colloquially ''Dramaten'') is Sweden's national stage for "spoken drama", founded in 1788. Around one thousand shows are put on annually on the theatre's five running stages. The the ...
) 1942. Pollak became in 1948 the first contracted female director at the Dramaten with the production of
Jean Genet Jean Genet (; – ) was a French novelist, playwright, poet, essayist, and political activist. In his early life he was a vagabond and petty criminal, but he later became a writer and playwright. His major works include the novels '' The Thief ...
's ''Jungfruleken'' (''Les Bonnes''/'' The Maids''), starring
Anita Björk Anita Björk (25 April 1923 – 24 October 2012) was a Swedish actress. She was born in Tällberg, Dalarna and attended the Royal Dramatic Training Academy from 1942 to 1945. She was a leading lady of Swedish theatre for many years and w ...
and
Maj-Britt Nilsson Maj-Britt Nilsson (11 December 1924 – 19 December 2006) was a Swedish film actress of the 1940s and 1950s. Biography Nilsson was born in Stockholm, and trained there at the drama school of the Royal Dramatic Theatre. She appeared in three I ...
in the leads. Pollak became a very successful director at Dramaten and staged altogether 60 plays at the national stage over the years. She appeared since her 1922 debut in the film ''Amatörfilmen'' in about 30 film and TV productions. Notable film roles are her supporting parts in Schamyl Bauman's film comedy ''Skolka skolan'' (1949), in
Vilgot Sjöman David Harald Vilgot Sjöman (2 December 1924 – 9 April 2006) was a Swedish writer and film director. His films deal with controversial issues of social class, morality, and sexual taboos, combining the emotionally tortured characters of Ingm ...
's ''Klänningen'' (a.k.a. ''The Dress'', 1964), in
Ingmar Bergman Ernst Ingmar Bergman (14 July 1918 – 30 July 2007) was a Swedish film director, screenwriter, producer and playwright. Widely considered one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time, his films are known as "profoun ...
's '' Autumn Sonata'' (starring
Ingrid Bergman Ingrid Bergman (29 August 191529 August 1982) was a Swedish actress who starred in a variety of European and American films, television movies, and plays.Obituary '' Variety'', 1 September 1982. With a career spanning five decades, she is ofte ...
) as the piano teacher, in ''
Flight of the Eagle ''Flight of the Eagle'' ( sv, Ingenjör Andrées luftfärd) is a Swedish biographical drama film which was released to cinemas in Sweden on 26 August 1982, directed by Jan Troell, based on Per Olof Sundman's 1967 novelization of the true story o ...
'' (1982), starring
Max von Sydow Max von Sydow ( , ; born Carl Adolf von Sydow; 10 April 1929 – 8 March 2020) was a Swedish-French actor. He had a 70-year career in European and American cinema, television, and theatre, appearing in more than 150 films and several television ...
and directed by
Jan Troell Jan Gustaf Troell (born 23 July 1931) is a Swedish writer-director, and cinematographer. His realistic films, with a lyrical photography in which nature is prominent, have placed him in the first rank of modern Swedish film directors along with ...
and in the very popular Swedish TV mystery ''Agnes Cecilia - en sällsam historia'' (1991), adapted from the successful books by
Maria Gripe Maria Gripe, born Maja Stina Walter (25 July 1923 – 5 April 2007), was a Swedish author of books for children and young adults, which were often written in magical and mystical tone. She has written almost forty books, with many of her characte ...
. She retired in 1975, but made a stage comeback in 1991, age 87, in
Anton Chekhov Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860 Old Style date 17 January. – 15 July 1904 Old Style date 2 July.) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be one of the greatest writers of all time. His career ...
's ''
Uncle Vanya ''Uncle Vanya'' ( rus, Дя́дя Ва́ня, r=Dyádya Ványa, p=ˈdʲædʲə ˈvanʲə) is a play by the Russian playwright Anton Chekhov. It was first published in 1898, and was first produced in 1899 by the Moscow Art Theatre under the di ...
''. Sometimes credited as Mimmi Pollak, Mimi Pollack or Mimmi Pollack.


Personal life

Pollak attended the Royal Dramatic Theatre school in
Stockholm, Sweden Stockholm () is the capital and largest city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 980,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.4 million in the metropolita ...
with fellow actress
Greta Garbo Greta Garbo (born Greta Lovisa Gustafsson; 18 September 1905 – 15 April 1990) was a Swedish-American actress. Regarded as one of the greatest screen actresses, she was known for her melancholic, somber persona, her film portrayals of tragic ch ...
from 1922 to 1924. Garbo moved to the US in 1925 and Pollak married in 1927 and later had children, although they did maintain contact for over 60 years. Their relationship and letters are portrayed (published in parts) in the Swedish book ''Djävla älskade unge!'' (''Bloody Beloved Kid''), written by Po Tin Andersén Axell (2005), and in Garbo's personal writings, released in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic countries, Nordic c ...
the same year. Pollak was married 1927-1938 to Swedish actor Nils Lundell (1889–1943). Her son, Lars Lundell, saved and provided to author Tin Andersen Axell the letters Greta wrote to his mother.


Selected filmography

*1991 – ''
Agnes Cecilia - en sällsam historia Agnes or Agness may refer to: People *Agnes (name), the given name, and a list of people named Agnes or Agness * Wilfrid Marcel Agnès (1920–2008), Canadian diplomat Places * Agnes, Georgia, United States, a ghost town * Agnes, Missouri, Unite ...
'' *1986 – '' Amorosa'' *1985 - ''August Strindberg ett liv'' (TV) *1982 – ''The Flight of the Eagle'' (Ingenjör Andrées luftfärd) *1978 – '' Autumn Sonata'' (Höstsonaten) *1979 – ''I frid och värdighet'' *1979 - ''
Christopher's House ''Christopher's House'' ( sv, Kristoffers hus) is a 1979 Swedish drama film directed by Lars Lennart Forsberg. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1980 Cannes Film Festival. Cast * Thommy Berggren - Kristoffer * Agneta Eckemy ...
'' *1971 – ''
Emil i Lönneberga ''Emil of Lönneberga'' (from Swedish: ''Emil i Lönneberga'') is a series of children's novels, written by Astrid Lindgren in 1963, 1966 and 1970 respectively, about the prankster Emil Svensson who lives on a farm in the Lönneberga village o ...
'' *1965 – ''
Nightmare A nightmare, also known as a bad dream, Retrieved 11 July 2016. is an unpleasant dream that can cause a strong emotional response from the mind, typically fear but also despair, anxiety or great sadness. The dream may contain situations of ...
'' *1964 – ''
The Dress The dress was a viral phenomenon on the Internet in 2015. Viewers of the image disagreed on whether the dress depicted in a photograph was coloured black and blue, or white and gold. The phenomenon revealed differences in human colour percept ...
'' *1956 - '' Rätten att älska'' *1955 – ''
Mord, lilla vän ''Mord, lilla vän'' is a 1955 Swedish drama film directed by and starring Stig Olin. Cast * Stig Olin as Dick Mattsson * Inga Landgré as Brita Ljungdahl * Gösta Cederlund as Herman Rooth * Peter Lindgren as Valter Smitt * Torsten Lilliecro ...
'' *1951 – '' Sommarlek'' *1949 – '' Playing Truant'' *1949 – '' Bara en mor'' (a.k.a. Only A Mother) *1949 – '' The Street'' *1947 – ''Den långa vägen'' *1947 – '' Dinner for Two'' *1942 – '' Lågor i dunklet'' *1942 – ''
We House Slaves ''We House Slaves'' (Swedish: ''Vi hemslavinnor'') is a 1942 Swedish comedy film directed by Schamyl Bauman and starring Dagmar Ebbesen, John Botvid and Ernst Eklund.Qvist & Von Bagh p.44 It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in Stockhol ...
'' *1941 – ''
The Ghost Reporter ''The Ghost Reporter'' (Swedish: ''Spokreportern'') is a 1941 Swedish comedy film directed by Schamyl Bauman and starring Åke Söderblom, Thor Modéen and Annalisa Ericson.Qvist & Von Bagh p.44 It was shot at the Centrumateljéerna Studios in ...
'' *1940 – '' Med dej i mina armar'' *1940 ''
One, But a Lion! ''One, But a Lion!'' (Swedish: ''En, men ett lejon!'') is a 1940 Swedish comedy film directed by Gustaf Molander and starring Håkan Westergren, Annalisa Ericson and Marianne Aminoff.Larsson & Marklund p.118 The film's art direction was by Arne ...
'' *1938 – '' The Great Love'' *1926 – ''Sven Klingas levnadsöde'' *1923 – ''Andersson, Pettersson och Lundström'' *1922 – ''Amatörfilmen''


Footnotes


Further reading

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External links

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Mimi Pollak
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pollak, Mimi 1903 births 1999 deaths Swedish film actresses Swedish Jews Swedish people of Austrian-Jewish descent Swedish silent film actresses 20th-century Swedish actresses Swedish theatre directors Swedish women theatre directors Jewish theatre directors