Milton A. Rothman
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Milton A. Rothman (November 30, 1919 – October 6, 2001) was a United States nuclear physicist and college professor. He was also an active
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel uni ...
fan and a co-founder of the
Philadelphia Science Fiction Society Philadelphia Science Fiction Society (PSFS) is a science fiction club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Established in 1936, PSFS is the second oldest extant group in science fiction fandom, and hosted what is considered by some to be the first scie ...
. An occasional author as well, he published stories usually with the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individua ...
"Lee Gregor".


Biography

Rothman was born in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
, and attended Central High School. He attended the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy and Science (now
University of the Sciences University of the Sciences in Philadelphia (University of the Sciences or USciences) was a private university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. USciences offered bachelor's, master's, and doctoral degrees in pharmacy and other health-related dis ...
) from 1936 to 1938, where he majored in chemistry. From 1943 to 1944 he studied at
Oregon State University Oregon State University (OSU) is a public land-grant, research university in Corvallis, Oregon. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate-degree programs along with a variety of graduate and doctoral degrees. It has the 10th largest engineering c ...
, where he received a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in electrical engineering. He served in the U.S. Army from 1944 to 1946, becoming a sergeant in the Signal Corps. After the war Rothman returned to Philadelphia to study at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universitie ...
, where he received an M.S. in 1948 and a Ph.D. in
physics Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its fundamental constituents, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. "Physical science is that department of knowledge which r ...
in 1952."M. Rothman, 81, scientist and writer"
''
The Philadelphia Inquirer ''The Philadelphia Inquirer'' is a daily newspaper headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The newspaper's circulation is the largest in both the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the Delaware Valley metropolitan region of Southeastern Pennsy ...
''.
Rothman died at Wyncote, in 2001, of heart failure, from complications due to
diabetes Diabetes, also known as diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by a high blood sugar level ( hyperglycemia) over a prolonged period of time. Symptoms often include frequent urination, increased thirst and increased ...
and
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term degenerative disorder of the central nervous system that mainly affects the motor system. The symptoms usually emerge slowly, and as the disease worsens, non-motor symptoms becom ...
. His complete science fiction stories were published posthumously in 2004 by
Wildside Press Wildside Press is an independent publishing company in Cabin John, Maryland, United States. It was founded in 1989 by John Betancourt and Kim Betancourt. While the press was originally conceived as a publisher of speculative fiction in both tra ...
with the title ''Heavy Planet and Other Science Fiction Stories'' edited by Darrell Schweitzer and Lee Weinstein. In 1950 Rothman married psychotherapist Doris Weiss, a marriage that ended in divorce in 1973. His second marriage was to epidemiologist Anita K. Bahn, who died in 1980, the year they officially married. The following year he married Miriam Mednick, a social worker, to whom he remained married until his death. Milton Rothman's son is physicist and science fiction writer
Tony Rothman Tony Rothman (born 1953) is an American theoretical physicist, academic and writer. Early life Tony is the son of physicist and science fiction writer Milton A. Rothman and psychotherapist Doris W. Rothman. He holds a B.A. from Swarthmore Coll ...
. His daughter, Lynne Lyon, LCSW, is an Attachment Therapist, and founder of the Attach-China-International Parent's Network.


Professional career

After receiving his doctorate, Rothman had hoped to work at
Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) is a U.S. multiprogram science and technology national laboratory sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and administered, managed, and operated by UT–Battelle as a federally funded research an ...
, but was denied security clearance due to correspondence with fellow science-fiction fan and future mathematician
Chandler Davis Horace Chandler Davis (August 12, 1926 – September 24, 2022) was an American-Canadian mathematician, writer, educator, and political activist: "an internationally esteemed mathematician, a minor science fiction writer of note, and among the mos ...
that had been intercepted by the FBI a dozen years earlier. As a result, he spent the next seven years investigating nuclear energy at the
Bartol Research Foundation The Bartol Research Institute (formerly the ''Bartol Research Foundation'') is a scientific research institution at the Department of Physics and Astronomy of the University of Delaware. Its members belong to the faculty of the University of Delaw ...
in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. In 1959 he joined the newly created
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory for plasma physics and nuclear fusion science. Its primary mission is research into and development of fusion as an energy source. It is known ...
(formerly Project Matterhorn), which was concerned with creating controlled nuclear fusion. In 1963, while working in the laboratory, he wrote '' The Laws of Physics''. After leaving PPPL in 1969, Rothman joined the faculty at Trenton State College (now the College of New Jersey). He retired from teaching in 1979.


Fandom

Rothman was an active science fiction fan from an early age. Besides co-founding the
Philadelphia Science Fiction Society Philadelphia Science Fiction Society (PSFS) is a science fiction club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Established in 1936, PSFS is the second oldest extant group in science fiction fandom, and hosted what is considered by some to be the first scie ...
, he also organized the first
Philcon Philcon, also known as the "Philadelphia Science Fiction Conference", is an annual three-day science fiction convention held at the Doubletree by Hilton Hotel in Cherry Hill, New Jersey (formerly the Crowne Plaza Hotel). The convention is run by t ...
science fiction convention Science fiction conventions are gatherings of fans of the speculative fiction genre, science fiction. Historically, science fiction conventions had focused primarily on literature, but the purview of many extends to such other avenues of expre ...
in October 1936. The event consisted of 9 people, including future science fiction author/editors Frederik Pohl and
Donald A. Wollheim Donald Allen Wollheim (October 1, 1914 – November 2, 1990) was an American science fiction editor, publisher, writer, and fan. As an author, he published under his own name as well as under pseudonyms, including David Grinnell, Martin Pearso ...
, and was held, in part, in Rothman's home. It is often cited as the world's first science-fiction convention, although that is disputed. Rothman also published his fanzine "Milty's Mag" sporadically over a few years in the early forties. Later Rothman chaired the 1947 and 1953 Philcons. The first Hugo award was presented at the 1953 Philcon. Rothman created the design based on illustrations in
Chesley Bonestell Chesley Knight Bonestell Jr. (January 1, 1888 – June 11, 1986) was an American painter, designer and illustrator. His paintings inspired the American space program, and they have been (and remain) influential in science fiction art and illustr ...
's ''Conquest of Space'' and the actual awards were produced by machinist Jack McKnight. In honor of Dr. Rothman's lifetime of work in science fiction fandom, his name was voted into the
First Fandom First Fandom is an informal association of early, active and well-known science fiction fans. In 1958 a number of fans at Midwestcon realized amid table-talk that they all had been active in fandom for more than 20 years. This inspired the creati ...
Hall of Fame in 1998.


Skepticism

Rothman was a member of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry and published articles in the ''
Skeptical Inquirer ''Skeptical Inquirer'' is a bimonthly American general-audience magazine published by the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI) with the subtitle: ''The Magazine for Science and Reason''. Mission statement and goals Daniel Loxton, writing in 2 ...
''. In his book ''A Physicist's Guide to Skepticism'' (1988) Rothman applied the
laws of physics Scientific laws or laws of science are statements, based on repeated experiments or observations, that describe or predict a range of natural phenomena. The term ''law'' has diverse usage in many cases (approximate, accurate, broad, or narrow) ...
to
paranormal Paranormal events are purported phenomena described in popular culture, folk, and other non-scientific bodies of knowledge, whose existence within these contexts is described as being beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding. Not ...
and pseudoscientific claims to show why they are, in fact, impossible. He wrote that proponents of pseudoscience like to claim "Anything's possible" but this claim is false as there are things which are logically impossible as they are self-contradictory and physically impossible because they violate well-established laws.Robert Cogan. (1998). ''Critical Thinking: Step by Step''. University Press of America. pp. 159–160.


Publications

* ''Plasma Physics'' (1962)
''The Laws of Physics''
(1963) * ''Recent Events in Relativity'' (1965) * ''Cybernetics: Machines that Make Decisions'' (1972) * ''Discovering the Natural Laws: The Experimental Basis of Physics'' (1972) * ''A Physicist's Guide to Skepticism'' (1988) * ''The Science Gap: Dispelling the Myths and Understanding the Reality of Science'' (2003) * ''Heavy Planet and Other Science Fiction Stories'' by Milton Rothman, edited by Lee Weinstein and Darrell Schweitzer (2004)


References


External links

*
Milton A. Rothman
at Prometheus Books
Heavy Planet and other Stories ed. Lee Weinstein and Darrell Schweitzer
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rothman, Milton 1919 births 2001 deaths The College of New Jersey faculty American skeptics American male short story writers American nuclear physicists American science fiction writers American short story writers Critics of parapsychology Oregon State University alumni People from Philadelphia Science fiction fans Central High School (Philadelphia) alumni 20th-century American male writers