Milton (game)
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Milton is an electronic talking game. According to the patent, Milton was the first electronic talking game that allowed two people to play against each other. Previously released devices of this type, such as Speak & Spell by Texas Instruments, were known primarily as teaching devices rather than competitive games. It was manufactured and distributed by
Milton Bradley Company Milton Bradley Company or simply Milton Bradley (MB) was an American board game manufacturer established by Milton Bradley in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1860. In 1920, it absorbed the game production of McLoughlin Brothers, formerly the ...
in 1980 and invented by Jeffrey D. Breslow and Erick E. Erickson.Breslow, et al
United States Patent 4326710
April 27, 1982
The game is a single electronic unit with colored buttons, powered by an AC adapter.


Gameplay

Milton is essentially a game of memory skill. It has some similarities to
Simon Simon may refer to: People * Simon (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters with the given name Simon * Simon (surname), including a list of people with the surname Simon * Eugène Simon, French naturalist and the genus ...
, which is a popular electronic game that was introduced in 1978, also by Milton Bradley. The object of Milton is to correctly recall and match up spoken phrases, as opposed to Simon's patterns of light and sound. Although the release of Milton may have been an attempt to cash in on Simon's popularity, the game did not meet with the same level of success.John Elder Robison.
Look Me in the Eye: My Life with Asperger's
'. Random House, Inc., 2008. , . p.204
There are 7 red and 7 yellow buttons on Milton. When the game begins, Milton recites 7 correctly completed three-word phrases. Player 1 then presses any one of the top red phrase buttons and listens to the beginning half of a phrase. The same player then presses one of the bottom yellow buttons and listens to the end of a phrase. If the match is correct, Player 1 scores a point and Player 2 takes a turn. If the match is incorrect, Milton will respond negatively with a sarcastic laugh, a razz sound, or by saying the attempt was "Garbage", "Ridiculous", "Absurd", or "No Way". A successful strategy is to remember the locations of incorrect matches, since on the next turn one may be able to use either the beginning or end of that phrase to complete another match successfully.Milton instruction manual.


Voice and technology

Milton's electronic voice was designed to sound more human by featuring an accent and casual dialect.Milton cover box, interior side. At the time, electronics capable of speech were a novelty.Far-out phonemes
" ''Popular Mechanics'' (Tech Front Lines). Jun 1981
Due to limited memory, the speech synthesizer had to reuse various wave samples in multiple contexts,Squeezing Milton's voice into memory
" ''Electronics, Volume 54''. McGraw-Hill Pub. Co., 1981 (Note: see
talk page MediaWiki is a free and open-source wiki software. It is used on Wikipedia and almost all other Wikimedia websites, including Wiktionary, Wikimedia Commons and Wikidata; these sites define a large part of the requirement set for Media ...
for more on this source)
producing what is called "
ersatz An ersatz good () is a substitute good, especially one that is considered inferior to the good it replaces. It has particular connotations of wartime usage. Etymology ''Ersatz'' is a German word literally meaning ''substitute'' or ''replaceme ...
speech." Programming and editing words through such a process was lengthy and involved for the designers. While the game's chip only required 15
bytes The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and for this reason it is the smallest addressable uni ...
of input, not all 15 bytes could be used to full
precision Precision, precise or precisely may refer to: Science, and technology, and mathematics Mathematics and computing (general) * Accuracy and precision, measurement deviation from true value and its scatter * Significant figures, the number of digit ...
since that would have required 700 K of
read-only memory Read-only memory (ROM) is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices. Data stored in ROM cannot be electronically modified after the manufacture of the memory device. Read-only memory is useful for storing sof ...
and a bit rate of 12,000 to produce a frame rate of 100 Hz—which was impractical at the time.


Reception

''Milton'' was one of the seven games featured on the April 1980 cover of '' Playthings'' magazine for the Special Toy Fair issue. The September 1980 ''
Popular Mechanics ''Popular Mechanics'' (sometimes PM or PopMech) is a magazine of popular science and technology, featuring automotive, home, outdoor, electronics, science, do-it-yourself, and technology topics. Military topics, aviation and transportation o ...
'' wrote, "We would have played more with ''Milton'' from Milton-Bradley, but the long line of people waiting to be insulted by this talking wonder discouraged us."Toys do more than beep
''Popular Mechanics''. Sep 1980


References


External links


Vintage Milton Tabletop electronic game
YouTube
MILTON ELECTRONIC TALKING GAME 1980
YouTube {{DEFAULTSORT:Milton (Game) Milton Bradley Company games Handheld electronic games Products introduced in 1980 1980s toys Electronic toys