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The CNA Military Advisory Board (MAB) is an American defense advisory group composed of retired three-star and four-star
generals A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED O ...
and admirals from the
Army An army (from Old French ''armee'', itself derived from the Latin verb ''armāre'', meaning "to arm", and related to the Latin noun ''arma'', meaning "arms" or "weapons"), ground force or land force is a fighting force that fights primarily on ...
,
Navy A navy, naval force, or maritime force is the branch of a nation's armed forces principally designated for naval and amphibious warfare; namely, lake-borne, riverine, littoral, or ocean-borne combat operations and related functions. It in ...
,
Air Force An air force – in the broadest sense – is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an ...
, and
Marine Corps Marines, or naval infantry, are typically a military force trained to operate in littoral zones in support of naval operations. Historically, tasks undertaken by marines have included helping maintain discipline and order aboard the ship (refl ...
that studies pressing issues of the day to assess their impact on America's national security. CNA is a nonprofit research and analysis organization that operates the
Center for Naval Analyses CNA, formerly known as the CNA Corporation, is a federally-funded nonprofit research and analysis organization based in Arlington County, Virginia. CNA has around 625 employees. General CNA operates: * The Center for Naval Analyses. CNA's Cente ...
and the Institute for Public Research. The CNA Military Advisory Board was founded by Sherri Goodman, former Deputy Undersecretary of Defense (Environmental Security), who served as the Executive Director of the CNA MAB from its founding in 2007–2015.


General

In April 2007, the MAB issued its first report entitled "National Security and the Threat of Climate Change." The report projects that climate change will pose a serious threat to America's national security, especially by creating instability in already volatile regions. In May 2009 the MAB issued a report that explores the impact of America's energy choices on our national security policies. This report, titled "Powering America’s Defense: Energy and the Risks to National Security," considers the security risks inherent in our current
energy In physics, energy (from Ancient Greek: ἐνέργεια, ''enérgeia'', “activity”) is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of hea ...
posture; energy choices the nation can make to enhance our national security; the impact of climate change on our energy choices and our national security; and the role the
Department of Defense Department of Defence or Department of Defense may refer to: Current departments of defence * Department of Defence (Australia) * Department of National Defence (Canada) * Department of Defence (Ireland) * Department of National Defense (Philipp ...
can play in the nation's approach to
energy security Energy security is the association between national security and the availability of natural resources for energy consumption. Access to (relatively) cheap energy has become essential to the functioning of modern economies. However, the uneven d ...
and climate change. The MAB also released reports in 2010, 2011, and 2014 The May 2014 report, "National Security and the Accelerating Risks of Climate Change" re-examines the impact of climate change on U.S. national security. The most recent MAB report, "National Security and Assured U.S. Electrical Power," was released in November 2015. The 2015 report found that "the current U.S. electrical grid – based on centralized power generation and interconnected and aging distribution architecture – is susceptible to a wide variety of threats."


2007 Report

Principal Findings The CNA Military Advisory Board looked at the conditions climate changes are likely to produce, how those conditions may affect America's national security interests, and what actions the nation should take to address these consequences. Its principal findings included the following: * Projected climate change poses a serious threat to America's national security. * Climate change acts as a threat multiplier for instability in some of the most volatile regions of the world. * Climate change, national security, and energy dependence are a related set of global challenges. Recommendations Based on these findings, the Board made several recommendations, including the following: #The national security consequences of climate change should be fully integrated into national security and national defense strategies. The intelligence community should incorporate climate consequences into its National Intelligence Estimate. #The U.S. should commit to a stronger national and international role to help stabilize climate change at levels that will avoid significant disruption to global security and stability. #The U.S. should commit to global partnerships that help less developed nations build the capacity and resiliency to better manage climate impacts. #The Department of Defense should enhance its operational capability by accelerating the adoption of improved business processes and innovative technologies that result in improved U.S. combat power through
energy efficiency Energy efficiency may refer to: * Energy efficiency (physics), the ratio between the useful output and input of an energy conversion process ** Electrical efficiency, useful power output per electrical power consumed ** Mechanical efficiency, a ra ...
. #The Department of Defense should conduct an assessment of the impact on U.S. military installations worldwide of Current_sea_level_rise.html"__"title="sea_level_rise.html"_;"title="Current_sea_level_rise">Current_sea_level_rise">rising_sea_levels_ Rising_may_refer_to: *_Rising,_a_stage_in_baking_-_see_Proofing_(baking_technique) *Elevation *_Short_for_Uprising,_a_rebellion _Film_and_TV *__"Rising"_(''Stargate_Atlantis''),_the_series_premiere_of_the_science_fiction_television_program_''Starga_...
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Group members

Eleven highly respected retired admirals and generals, headed by former Army Chief of Staff General Gordon R. Sullivan, comprised the CNA Military Advisory Board in 2007. * General Gordon R. Sullivan, USA (Ret.) (Chairman) * Admiral Frank Bowman, Frank “Skip” Bowman, USN (Ret.) * Lieutenant General Lawrence P. Farrell Jr., USAF (Ret.) * Vice Admiral Paul G. Gaffney II, USN (Ret.) * General Paul J. Kern, USA (Ret.) * Admiral T. Joseph Lopez, USN (Ret.) * Admiral Donald L. “Don” Pilling, USN (Ret.) * Admiral Joseph W. Prueher, USN (Ret.) * Vice Admiral
Richard H. Truly Richard Harrison Truly (born November 12, 1937) is a retired Vice admiral (United States), vice admiral in the United States Navy, a former fighter pilot, engineer, astronaut, and was the eighth NASA Administrator, administrator of the NASA, Natio ...
, USN (Ret.) * General Charles F. “Chuck” Wald, USAF (Ret.) * General Anthony C. “Tony” Zinni, USMC (Ret.) The 2015 MAB members are: * General Ron Keys, USAF (Ret.), Chairman, CNA's Military Advisory Board * Vice Admiral Lee F. Gunn, USN (Ret.), Vice Chairman, CNA's Military Advisory Board * Brigadier General Gerald E. Galloway, Jr., USA (Ret.), Vice Chairman, CNA's Military Advisory Board * Admiral
Frank Bowman Frank Lee Bowman (born 19 December 1944), a retired four-star Admiral, is the former Chief of Naval Personnel and former Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 2009 for his leaders ...
, USN (Ret.) * General
James T. Conway James Terry Conway (born December 26, 1947) is a retired United States Marine Corps four-star general who served as the 34th Commandant of the Marine Corps. Among his previous postings were Director of Operations (J-3) on the Joint Chiefs of S ...
, USMC (Ret.) * Lieutenant General Ken Eickmann, USAF (Ret.) * Lieutenant General Larry Farrell, USAF (Ret.) * General Don Hoffman, USAF (Ret.) * General Paul Kern, USA, (Ret.) * Rear Admiral
Neil Morisetti Rear Admiral Neil Morisetti, is a retired Royal Navy officer who is an Honorary Professor and Director of Strategy at University College London's Science, Technology, Engineering and Public Policy Department. Naval career Morisetti was educated ...
, British Royal Navy (Ret.) * Vice Admiral
Ann E. Rondeau Ann Elisabeth Rondeau is a retired United States Navy vice admiral. During her tenure in the navy, she received two Defense Distinguished Service Medals, the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, and four Legion of Merit awards. Rondeau was the pre ...
, USN (Ret.) * Lieutenant General Keith J. Stalder, USMC (Ret.) * Rear Admiral David Titley, USN (Ret.) * General Charles F. Wald, USAF (Ret.) * Lieutenant General Richard Zilmer, USMC (Ret.)


Communications Support

Morrow Cater, founding principal of Cater Communications, has served as a strategic communication advisor to the MAB, including managing the media release of several of their influential reports on the link between climate change, energy, and national security. Her company has also helped organize dozens of state visits featuring MAB members who discuss national security and climate change issues with policymakers, business and community leaders, and the media.


Statements of group members

"After listening to leaders of the scientific, business, and governmental communities both I and my colleagues came to agree that Global Climate Change is and will be a significant threat to our National Security and in a larger sense to life on earth as we know it to be." :-General Gordon R. Sullivan, USA (Ret.), from testimony before the
Select Committee On Energy Independence And Global Warming The House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis was a select committee established in the 116th United States Congress in 2019 when Democrats regained the majority of the United States House of Representatives. The chair is Congresswoman Kath ...
,
U.S. House Of Representatives The United States House of Representatives, often referred to as the House of Representatives, the U.S. House, or simply the House, is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together they ...
"Unlike the problems that we are used to dealing with, these will come upon us extremely slowly, but come they will, and they will be grinding and inexorable," :-
Richard H. Truly Richard Harrison Truly (born November 12, 1937) is a retired Vice admiral (United States), vice admiral in the United States Navy, a former fighter pilot, engineer, astronaut, and was the eighth NASA Administrator, administrator of the NASA, Natio ...
,
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
vice admiral and former
NASA administrator The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is the highest-ranking official of NASA, the national space agency of the United States. The administrator is NASA's chief decision maker, responsible for providing clarity to ...
, from report of the CNA Military Advisory Board.


See also

*
Climate security Climate security refers to the national and international security risks induced, directly or indirectly, by changes in climate patterns. It is a concept that summons the idea that climate-related change amplifies existing risks in society tha ...


References


External links

*
Global Warming a Security Risk
{cbignore, bot=medic" - The Associated Press, April 15, 2007
U.S. Generals urge climate action
- ''BBC News'', April 15, 2007. Think tanks based in the United States Military advisors