Geography
The county terrain is formed by the folded Appalachian Mountain ridges which run from southwest to northeast across the county. The terrain slopes to the northeast, with its highest point (Broad Mtn) 1.25 mile (2 km) East Northeast from the county's Northwest corner, just south of the county's border with Centre County, Pennsylvania, Centre County. It measures 2,339' (713m) Above sea level. The Juniata River flows northeast through the lower part of the county, exiting northeastward into Juniata County, Pennsylvania, Juniata County near Hawstone. The county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.9%) is water. Mifflin County is located in, and has its boundaries defined by, the ridge and valley, Ridge-and Valley Appalachian Mountains of Pennsylvania. US 322, US Route 322, a major divided highway, connects the county to the rest of the state on its route between Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Harrisburg and State College, Pennsylvania, State College. US 522, US Route 522 also connects the county to the rest of the state on its route between Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, Selinsgrove and Mount Union, Pennsylvania, Mount Union. The county has a humid continental climate (''Dfa''/''Dfb'') and average temperatures in downtown Lewistown range from 27.8 °F in January to 72.7 °F in JulyAdjacent counties
* Centre County, Pennsylvania, Centre County - north * Union County, Pennsylvania, Union County - northeast * Snyder County, Pennsylvania, Snyder County - east * Juniata County, Pennsylvania, Juniata County - south * Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania, Huntingdon County - westMajor highways
* * * * * * * *Protected areas
* Reeds Gap State Park * Bald Eagle State Forest (part) * Rothrock State Forest (part) * Tuscarora State Forest (part) * State Game Lands Number 107 (part) * State Game Lands Number 112B (part) * White Mountain Wild Area (part of Bald Eagle State Forest)Demographics
2010 census
As of the 2010 United States Census, 2010 U.S. census, there were 46,682 people and 18,743 households in the county. The population density was 113.6/sqmi (43.9/km2). There were 21,537 housing units at an average density of 52.4/sqmi (20.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.53% Race (United States Census), White, 0.64% Race (United States Census), Black or Race (United States Census), African American, 0.11% Race (United States Census), Native American, 0.36% Race (United States Census), Asian, 0.01% Race (United States Census), Pacific Islander, 0.31% from Race (United States Census), other races, and 1.03% from two or more races. 1.14% of the population were Race (United States Census), Hispanic or Race (United States Census), Latino of any race. 38.8% were of German people, German, 19.2% United States, American, 8.0% Irish people, Irish and 7.5% English people, English ancestry. 5.7% report speaking Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania Dutch, Dutch language, Dutch, or German language, German at home. There were 18,743 households, out of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.60% were Marriage, married couples living together, 8.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 26.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 2.99. The county population contained 23.1% under the age of 18, 2.2% from 18 to 19, 5.1% from 20 to 24, 10.4% from 25 to 34, 20.1% from 35 to 49, 20.6% from 50 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. The population was 48.93% male, and 51.07% female.2020 Census
Amish community
The Amish community in Mifflin County, established in 1791, had a total population of 3,905 people (in 30 congregations) in 2017, or 8.5% of the county's population.Dialect
The dominant form of speech in Mifflin County is the Central Pennsylvania accent. Almost everyone in Mifflin County speaks English. The Amish and some Mennonites speak Pennsylvania Dutch language, Pennsylvania German, also known as Pennsylvania Dutch, a West Central German dialect, which is quite different from modern Standard German. The Amish and Mennonites also can speak English. Few non-Amish or Mennonites in Mifflin County today speak Pennsylvania German, but this was not true in the past.Micropolitan Statistical Area
The United States Office of Management and Budget has designated Mifflin County as the Lewistown, PA Micropolitan Statistical Area (µSA). As of the 2010 United States Census the micropolitan area ranked 10th most populous in the State of Pennsylvania and the List of micropolitan statistical areas, 237th most populous in the United States with a population of 46,682.Law and government
County commissioners
*Mark Sunderland (R) *Rob Postal (R) *Kevin P. Kodish (D)United States representative
* Fred Keller (politician), Fred Keller, Republican, Pennsylvania's 12th congressional districtUnited States senators
* Pat Toomey, Republican Party (United States), Republican * Bob Casey, Jr., Democratic Party (United States), Democrat Mifflin County voters have been reliably Republican. In only one national election since 1940 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate.Economy
Major employers in Mifflin County include:Education
Public school districts
Most of the county is served by the Mifflin County School District, with the exception of Wayne Township and the boroughs of Newton-Hamilton and Kistler, which are part of the Mount Union Area School District. * Mifflin County School District * Mount Union Area School District (also in Huntingdon County)Head Start preschool programs
Head Start is a federally and state funded preschool program for low income children. The program serves 3- and 4-year-olds. In order to participate the family income must be below federal poverty guidelines. * Coleman Head Start Center * McVeytown Head Start CenterPrivate schools
* Sacred Heart provides a private, Catholic education from kindergarten through fifth grade.Colleges and universities
Mifflin County Academy of Science and Technology located in Lewistown provides post high school degrees in nursing, auto mechanics and electrical services and other technology driven careers. The Lewistown branch of the South Hills School of Business and Technology offers associate degrees and other certifications in various areas of business, technology, and some health care. (Closed 2019) The Penn State Learning Center in Lewistown offers both two-year and four-year degrees. Recently, the Learning Center opened a state-of-the-art science lab to be used by students attending the Lewistown Hospital School of Nursing.Media
Radio stations
AM
* WLUI 670 AM- Lewistown, Pennsylvania, Lewistown (simulcast on W225CK, 92.9 FM) * WKVA 920 AM- Lewistown, Pennsylvania, Lewistown (simulcast on W262DO, 100.3 FM)FM
* WRYV 88.7- Milroy, Pennsylvania, Milroy * WJRC 90.9- Lewistown, Pennsylvania, Lewistown * WMRF 95.7- Lewistown, Pennsylvania, Lewistown * WVNW 96.7- Burnham, Pennsylvania, Burnham * WCHX 105.5- Burnham, Pennsylvania, BurnhamTelevision
Mifflin County does not have a local television station but it is provided with local coverage from the following stations outside of the county from both the Harrisburg and Johnstown/Altoona markets: * WHTM 27 Harrisburg (27.1 ABC, 27.2 ION, 27.3 GetTV, 27.4 Laff) * WPMT 43 York (43.1 FOX, 43.2 AntennaTV) * WHP 21 Harrisburg (21.1 CBS, 21.2 MyNetworkTV, 21.3 CW) * WGAL 8 Lancaster (8.1 NBC, 8.2 MeTV) * WTAJ 10 Altoona (10.1 CBS, 10.2 Escape, 10.3 Laff, 10.4 Grit) * WJAC 6 Johnstown (6.1 NBC, 6.2 MeTV, 6.3 Comet, 6.4 CW) * WATM 23 Altoona (23.1 ABC, 23.2 FOX, 23.3 ThisTV, 23.4 AntennaTV) * WWCP 8 Johnstown (8.1 FOX, 8.2 ABC) * WHVL 29 State College (29.1 MyNetworkTV, 29.2 Buzzr)Newspapers
Communities
Under Pennsylvania law, there are four types of incorporated municipalities: List of cities in Pennsylvania, cities, List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania, boroughs, List of townships in Pennsylvania, townships, and, in at most two cases, List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania#Towns, towns.Boroughs
* Burnham, Pennsylvania, Burnham * Juniata Terrace, Pennsylvania, Juniata Terrace * Kistler, Pennsylvania, Kistler * Lewistown, Pennsylvania, Lewistown (county seat) * McVeytown, Pennsylvania, McVeytown * Newton Hamilton, Pennsylvania, Newton HamiltonCensus-designated places and unincorporated communities
Census-designated places are geographical areas designated by the US Census Bureau for the purpose of compiling demographic data. They are not actual jurisdictions under Pennsylvania law. Other unincorporated communities are listed here as well. * Alfarata, Pennsylvania, Alfarata * Allensville, Pennsylvania, Allensville * Anderson * Atkinson Mills, Pennsylvania, Atkinson Mills * Barrville, Pennsylvania, Barrville * Belleville, Pennsylvania, Belleville * Belltown * Cedar Crest, Pennsylvania, Cedar Crest * Church Hill, Pennsylvania, Church Hill * Granville, Pennsylvania, Granville * Hawstone * Highland Park, Pennsylvania, Highland Park * Little Kansas * Longfellow, Pennsylvania, Longfellow * Lumber City, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, Lumber City * Maitland, Pennsylvania, Maitland * Mattawana, Pennsylvania, Mattawana * Menno * Milroy, Pennsylvania, Milroy * Naginey * Potlicker Flats, Pennsylvania, Potlicker Flats * Reedsville, Pennsylvania, Reedsville * Ryde * Shindle * Siglerville, Pennsylvania, Siglerville * Strodes Mills, Pennsylvania, Strodes Mills * Union Mills * Wagner, Pennsylvania, Wagner * WoodlandTownships
* Armagh Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, Armagh * Bratton Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, Bratton * Brown Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, Brown * Decatur Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, Decatur * Derry Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, Derry * Granville Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, Granville * Menno Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, Menno * Oliver Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, Oliver * Union Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, Union * Wayne Township, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, WaynePopulation ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census of Mifflin County. † ''county seat''See also
* National Register of Historic Places listings in Mifflin County, PennsylvaniaReferences
Further reading
* Raymond Martin Bell, ''Mifflin County, Pennsylvania: Families and Records before 1800.'' Washington PA (1987) * Raymond Martin Bell, ''Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, in the Revolution, 1775-1783.'' Washington PA (1993) * Raymond Martin Bell, ''The Houses of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania.'' Washington PA (1970) * Forest K Fisher, ''Mifflin County.'' Charleston SC: Arcadia Publishing (2008) * I. Daniel Rupp, ''History of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania.'' Laughlintown PA: Southwest Pennsylvania Genealogical Services, n.d. [1983]. * John Martin Stroup, ''The Amish of the Kishacoquillas Valley, Mifflin County, Pennsylvania: When Did They Come, and Why? What of the Future?'' Lewistown PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1965) * John Martin Stroup and Raymond Martin Bell, ''The Genesis of Mifflin County Pennsylvania: Its Aborigines, Explorers, Early Settlement and Development, Indian Wars and The Revolution, and Formation as a County.'' Lewistown PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1957) * John Martin Stroup and Raymond Martin Bell, ''The People of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania, 1755-1798: Pioneer Settlers and Defenders of the Frontier During the Revolution.'' Lewistown, PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1973) * John Martin Stroup and Raymond Martin Bell, ''The Pioneers of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania: Who's Who in the Early Records with an Account of the Growth of the County before 1790.'' Lewistown PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1942) * ''The Cemeteries of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania.'' Lewistown PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1977) * ''Two Hundred Years: A Chronological List of Events in the History of Mifflin County, Pennsylvania.'' Lewistown PA: Mifflin County Historical Society (1957)External links
* [ftp://ftp.dot.state.pa.us/public/pdf/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/GHS/Roadnames/mifflin_GHSN.pdf Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Bureau of Planning and Research, Geographic Information Division, "2005 General Highway Map of Juniata and Mifflin Counties".] Note: shows boroughs, townships, roads, villages, some streams. URL accessed on April 5, 2006.