Mie Jawa
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Mie jawa (), also called as mi jawa or bakmi jawa in Indonesia, or mee Jawa in Malaysia is a traditional Javanese style noodle, commonly found in Indonesia and Malaysia. The dish is made of yellow noodle, chicken, vegetables, egg and spices. The recipe however, is slightly different between ''mie jawa'' in Indonesia and ''mee Jawa'' in Malaysia. Because of its similarity, ''mie jawa'' is often confused with '' mie rebus'' (boiled noodle), but only is identical to ''mie rebus''.


Origin

Just like many Asian noodle recipes, it is thought that this noodle was influenced by Chinese noodle soup. The spice however, is more suited to Javanese taste, which is more spicy and slightly sweet. The name suggests that this dish originated from
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mo ...
, Indonesia, or created by
Javanese people The Javanese ( id, Orang Jawa; jv, ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦮ, ''Wong Jawa'' ; , ''Tiyang Jawi'' ) are an ethnic group native to the central and eastern part of the Indonesian island of Java. With approximately 100 million people, Javanese people a ...
. In Indonesia, ''mie jawa'' thought was originated from
Central Java Central Java ( id, Jawa Tengah) is a province of Indonesia, located in the middle of the island of Java. Its administrative capital is Semarang. It is bordered by West Java in the west, the Indian Ocean and the Special Region of Yogyakart ...
area, and often associated with the royal city of
Yogyakarta Yogyakarta (; jv, ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ ; pey, Jogjakarta) is the capital city of Special Region of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, in the south-central part of the island of Java. As the only Indonesian royal city still ruled by a monarchy, ...
. ''Mie jawa'' vendors are commonly found in Javanese cities and towns, with major concentration in Yogyakarta, Klaten, Wonosobo, Semarang and Solo. The dish also can be found sold by street vendors using cart, either mobile/travelling or stationed in busy street, in other Indonesian major cities including Jakarta, Bandung and Surabaya. In Malaysia, it is believed that the dish was brought by the
Javanese Malaysian The Javanese Malaysians are people of full or partial Javanese descent who were born in or immigrated to Malaysia. They form a significant part of Malaysia's population and Malaysian law considers most of them to be Malays. Malaysia is home to ...
community during the early 19th-century in Malaysia. The recipe of ''mee Jawa'' in Malaysia is also differ by the addition of
sweet potato The sweet potato or sweetpotato ('' Ipomoea batatas'') is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae. Its large, starchy, sweet-tasting tuberous roots are used as a root vegetable. The young ...
-base sauce into the dish. ''mee Jawa'' mobile hawkers sold it by carrying two baskets with long wooden sticks on their shoulder and cycling by bicycle from one place to another. Not to mention Malaysia has tropical weather which sometimes has drastic heatwaves from time to time. Despite that, this dish was still sold anyhow.


Mie jawa in Indonesia

In Indonesia the term ''bakmi jawa'' or ''mie jawa'' is simply means "Javanese noodles", and there are multiple variants exist in the country. In Indonesia there are three major variants of Javanese noodles, which differ according to its moist content. ; Mie godhog jawa: The most common ''mie jawa'' variant is (Javanese boiled noodle), a soupy variant which uses local spices and served in rich chicken broth. ; Mie goreng jawa: Another variant is ''mie goreng jawa'' (Javanese fried noodle) which is the Javanese variant of Indonesia's favourite '' mie goreng''. It is the drier and sweeter version due to addition of sweet soy sauce. ; Mie nyemek jawa: The third variant is the or , both names in
Javanese language Javanese (, , ; , Aksara Jawa: , Pegon: , IPA: ) is a Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by the Javanese people from the central and eastern parts of the island of Java, Indonesia. There are also pockets of Javanese speakers on the nort ...
denotes "moist" and "soft", which means the noodle is soft and moist, but not as soupy as ''Mie Godhog Jawa''. Its moist degree approximately between boiled noodle and fried noodle. Traditional authentic ''mie jawa'' uses '' ayam kampung'' (local breed free-range chicken), uses local spice including shallot, garlic, coriander, candlenut, pepper, leek, cabbage, green tomato and cooked on hot charcoal-fuelled earthenware stove to acquire better heat and gave an earthy smoky aroma.


Mee Jawa in Malaysia

The dish is made up of yellow egg noodle drenched in blended sweet potato base with tomato sauce and prawn stock. The famous stalls are located within the states of Malaysia called
Penang Penang ( ms, Pulau Pinang, is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, by the Malacca Strait. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the M ...
and
Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the Malaysian state of Sabah to the northeast, ...
. The gravy is made of beef stock to give it a slightly meaty flavor on top of the sweetness of the sweet potato and tart flavor of the tomato paste. The resulting gravy is a thick concoction with the natural sweetness of the sweet potato base balanced out by the tomato paste so that it is not cloyingly sweet. The main ingredients of the dish consists of beancurd, beansprouts, hard boiled egg, ground peanuts and optionally, fried shallots or shrimp.


See also

* Mie aceh * Mie celor * Mie rebus * Mie goreng


References


External links


Bakmi Godhog Recipe (Java Style Boiled Noodle) recipes

Resep dan Cara Membuat Mie Jawa Nyemek Enak Namun Sederhana

Mie Goreng Java (Javanese Fried Noodles)
{{Indonesian cuisine Indonesian cuisine Javanese cuisine Indonesian noodle dishes Malaysian cuisine