Michel Subor
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Michel Subor (, born Mischa Subotzki; 2 February 1935 – 17 January 2022) was a French actor who gained initial fame with the starring role in Jean-Luc Godard's second feature, ''
Le petit soldat ''Le petit soldat'' () is a French film, written and directed by French filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard in 1960, but not released until 1963. It was Godard's third film released with Anna Karina, who starred as Véronica Dreyer alongside Michel Subor (as ...
'' (1960), but the French government banned it until 1963 because of its political content, touching on terrorism during the undeclared Algerian War. He acted in a couple of American films in the late 1960s like as
Claude Jade Claude Marcelle Jorré, better known as Claude Jade (; 8 October 1948 – 1 December 2006), was a French actress. She starred as Christine in François Truffaut's three films '' Stolen Kisses'' (1968), '' Bed and Board'' (1970) and '' Love on th ...
's husband in Alfred Hitchcock's '' Topaz''. In 1999, he once again played Forestier in '' Beau Travail'', a highly praised variation of '' Billy Budd'', directed by
Claire Denis Claire Denis (; born 21 April 1946) is a French film director and screenwriter. Her feature film ''Beau Travail'' (1999) has been called one of the greatest films of the 1990s, as well as of all time. Other acclaimed works include '' Trouble Ev ...
. He continued to work with her.


Early life and education

He was born as Mischa Subotzki in France in 1935, to anti-Bolshevik parents from the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
who had immigrated a few years earlier. His father was an engineer in Moscow, and his mother was born in
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of t ...
. Michel Subor has a sister who moved to the United States as an adult.


Career

His career started with small roles in '' Frou-Frou'' (1955) and '' Un drôle de dimanche'' (1958), followed by playing
Roger Hanin Roger is a given name, usually masculine, and a surname. The given name is derived from the Old French personal names ' and '. These names are of Germanic origin, derived from the elements ', ''χrōþi'' ("fame", "renown", "honour") and ', ' ...
's son in '' Mon pote le gitan'' (1959). His first leading role came by playing the lover of
Brigitte Bardot Brigitte Anne-Marie Bardot ( ; ; born 28 September 1934), often referred to by her initials B.B., is a former French actress, singer and model. Famous for portraying sexually emancipated characters with hedonistic lifestyles, she was one of the ...
's character in '' La Bride sur le Cou'' (1961). The year before he had completed Subor's most important early role as Bruno Forestier, a French deserter in Geneva in Jean-Luc Godard's ''
Le Petit Soldat ''Le petit soldat'' () is a French film, written and directed by French filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard in 1960, but not released until 1963. It was Godard's third film released with Anna Karina, who starred as Véronica Dreyer alongside Michel Subor (as ...
'' (1960), set against terrorist acts in France and Switzerland during the ''guerre sans nom'' of the Algerian War. The film starred
Anna Karina Anna Karina (born Hanne Karin Blarke Bayer; September 22, 1940 – December 14, 2019)
in her debut. Due to its politically sensitive content, the French government banned its release until 1963, after the end of the war. A new print was released in 2012.Scott Foundas, "Beauty and Controversy in Godard’s 'Le Petit Soldat': One hundred thousand truths"
''The Village Voice'', 14 March 2013, accessed 22 June 2013
The critic Roger Ebert wrote that "Godard, in 1960, making a film about the Algerian War, was portraying the sort of intellectual and moral confusion that good men have when they confront senseless events."Roger Ebert, "'Le Petit Soldat'"
''Chicago Sun-Times'', 1 March 1960 (1969, according to references in the article), hosted at Roger Ebert.com, accessed 22 June 2013
In 2005
Jacques Mandelbaum Jacques Mandelbaum (born 1 May 1958, in Neuilly-sur-Seine) is a French journalist and film critic, currently working for the newspaper ''Le Monde'' which he joined in 1995. He is the author of numerous works on the cinema including a biographical ...
described Subor in ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'' as one of the greatest actors in French cinema, but said that his roles in the 1960s and 1970s were not "as favorable, ambiguous, fascinating as the Little Soldier.""Michel Subor, 'Little Soldier' for Godard, has never been able to resolve the mercenary"
(Michel Subor, Petit Soldat pour Godard, n'a jamais pu se resoudre au mercenariat), ''Le Monde'', 5 March 2005, Quote: "Il n'en est pas moins un des plus grands acteurs du cinéma français.", accessed 22 June 2013, in French
Subor worked with the director Paul Gégauff, in ''The Reflux'' (1965), adapted from a novel by
Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis Stevenson (born Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson; 13 November 1850 – 3 December 1894) was a Scottish novelist, essayist, poet and travel writer. He is best known for works such as ''Treasure Island'', ''Strange Case of Dr Jekyll a ...
. But the producer had not acquired the rights and the film was left unfinished in 1965. Subor was also cast in American films, appearing in
Clive Donner Clive Stanley Donner (21 January 1926 – 6 September 2010)Ronald Berganbr>Obituary: Clive Donner ''The Guardian'', 7 September 2010 was a British film director who was part of the British New Wave, directing films such as ''The Caretaker'' ...
's comedy ''
What's New, Pussycat? ''What's New Pussycat?'' is a 1965 screwball comedy film directed by Clive Donner, written by Woody Allen in his first produced screenplay, and starring Allen in his acting debut, along with Peter Sellers, Peter O'Toole, Romy Schneider, Capuci ...
'' (1965) as the lover Philippe. In 1968/69 he starred in Alfred Hitchcock's '' Topaz'' (1969), featured as the journalist François Picard, the husband of the character played by
Claude Jade Claude Marcelle Jorré, better known as Claude Jade (; 8 October 1948 – 1 December 2006), was a French actress. She starred as Christine in François Truffaut's three films '' Stolen Kisses'' (1968), '' Bed and Board'' (1970) and '' Love on th ...
. Hitchcock changed Subor's role and let François Picard survive the assassination attempt from the novel, so he returns wounded ("I've been shot, just a little") into Claude Jade's arms. He appeared in Jean-Louis Bertucelli's ''
The Imprecator ''The'' () is a grammatical Article (grammar), article in English language, English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite ...
'' (1977) and
Gérard Blain Gérard Blain (23 October 1930 – 17 December 2000) was a French actor and film director. Biography Blain appeared in sixty films between 1944 and 2000. He also directed nine films between 1971 and 2000. In 1971, he won the Golden Leopard ...
's ''The Rebel'' (1980), but felt he never made the transition to mainstream cinema. Blain used Subor again in '' Amen he'' (1999). That year's renewal of Subor's career included a role in
Claire Denis Claire Denis (; born 21 April 1946) is a French film director and screenwriter. Her feature film ''Beau Travail'' (1999) has been called one of the greatest films of the 1990s, as well as of all time. Other acclaimed works include '' Trouble Ev ...
's '' Beau Travail,'' as a Foreign Legion captain named Bruno Forestier. (Denis named his character after the role he played in the Godard film.) Denis' variation of '' Billy Budd,'' set in
Djibouti Djibouti, ar, جيبوتي ', french: link=no, Djibouti, so, Jabuuti officially the Republic of Djibouti, is a country in the Horn of Africa, bordered by Somalia to the south, Ethiopia to the southwest, Eritrea in the north, and the Red ...
on the
Red Sea The Red Sea ( ar, البحر الأحمر - بحر القلزم, translit=Modern: al-Baḥr al-ʾAḥmar, Medieval: Baḥr al-Qulzum; or ; Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ''Phiom Enhah'' or ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ''Phiom ǹšari''; ...
, received high praise.Amy Taubin, "Body Language/Claire Denis’s Band of Outsiders"
''The Village Voice,'' 28 March 2000, accessed 22 June 2013
The next year he was in '' Wild Innocence'' (2000) directed by
Philippe Garrel Philippe Garrel (; born 6 April 1948) is a French director, cinematographer, screenwriter, film editor, and producer, associated with the French New Wave movement. His films have won him awards at Cannes Film Festival and Venice Film Festival. ...
. Subor has since worked with Denis on other films, including ''The Intruder'' (2005).Dennis Lim, "'Troubled in Paradise:' A metaphysical adventure tale, Claire Denis's latest is a masterwork of poetic elusiveness"
''The Village Voice'', 13 December 2005, accessed 22 June 2013
She said of him: "Michel Subor is not a celebrity in ''L'Intrus''; he is the intruder." ("Sur le plateau de L'Intrus, il a captivé tout le monde, mais personne n'a voulu percer son mystère. Michel Sobor n'est pas le personnage de L'Intrus, il est L'Intrus.") He also had a major role in her '' White Material'' in 2009, which was set in an unnamed country in Africa.


Personal life and death

Subor died in a traffic collision on 17 January 2022, at the age of 86.


Filmography

* '' Frou-Frou'' (1955) - Le jeune homme au restaurant * '' Un drole de dimanche'' (1958) - Un élève du cours (uncredited) * '' Mon pote le gitan'' (1959) - Bruno Pittuiti * '' La Bride sur le Cou'' (1961) - Alain Varnier * ''
Vacances en enfer ''Holiday'' (French: ''Vacances'') is a 1931 French comedy film directed by Robert Boudrioz and starring Florelle, Lucien Gallas and Georges Charlia.Goble p.39 The film's sets were designed by the art director Georges Wakhévitch. Plot sum ...
'' (1961) - André * '' Jules et Jim'' (1962) - Récitant / Narrator (voice) * ''
Le Petit Soldat ''Le petit soldat'' () is a French film, written and directed by French filmmaker Jean-Luc Godard in 1960, but not released until 1963. It was Godard's third film released with Anna Karina, who starred as Véronica Dreyer alongside Michel Subor (as ...
'' (1963) - Bruno Forestier * '' Les Saintes Nitouches'' (1963) - Gerard LeGall * '' La vie conjugale: Jean-Marc'' (1964) - Roger * '' La vie conjugale: Francoise'' (1964) - Roger * ''
What's New, Pussycat? ''What's New Pussycat?'' is a 1965 screwball comedy film directed by Clive Donner, written by Woody Allen in his first produced screenplay, and starring Allen in his acting debut, along with Peter Sellers, Peter O'Toole, Romy Schneider, Capuci ...
'' (1965) - Philippe * '' La dame de pique'' (1965) - Herman * '' Le reflux'' (1965) * '' A nous deux Paris!'' (1966) - Patrick Cartier * ''Su nombre es Daphne'' (1966) * '' Hallucination Sadiques'' (1969) - L'inspecteur * '' Topaz'' (1969) - Francois Picard * ''
The Day of the Jackal ''The Day of the Jackal'' (1971) is a political thriller novel by English author Frederick Forsyth about a professional assassin who is contracted by the OAS, a French dissident paramilitary organisation, to kill Charles de Gaulle, the Presid ...
'' (1973) - 2nd OAS Terrorist in car (uncredited) * '' Docteur Francoise Gailland'' (1976) - Régis Cabret * ''Un tueur, un flic, ainsi soit-il...'' (1977) - François Nicaud - dit 'le chimiste' * ''
The Imprecator ''The'' () is a grammatical Article (grammar), article in English language, English, denoting persons or things already mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite ...
'' (1977) - Brignon * '' Les Egouts du paradis'' (1978) - Biki le Targuy * '' The Rebel'' (1980) - Beaufils * ''
Stress Stress may refer to: Science and medicine * Stress (biology), an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition * Stress (linguistics), relative emphasis or prominence given to a syllable in a word, or to a word in a phrase ...
'' (1984) - Le commissaire de police * '' Le quatrieme pouvoir'' (1985) - Xavier Mareche * ''
Secret Passage Secret passages, also commonly referred to as hidden passages or secret tunnels, are hidden routes used for stealthy travel, escape, or movement of people and goods. They are sometimes inside buildings leading to secret rooms. Others allow peop ...
'' (1985) - Enrique * '' La Revolution Francais'' (1989) - Vadier (segment "Années terribles, Les") * ''Braxton'' (1989) * '' Beau Travail'' (1999) - Commander Bruno Forestier * '' Ainsi soit-il'' (2000) - Barroux * ''
Fidelity Fidelity is the quality of faithfulness or loyalty. Its original meaning regarded duty in a broader sense than the related concept of ''fealty''. Both derive from the Latin word ''fidēlis'', meaning "faithful or loyal". In the City of London fin ...
'' (2000) - Rupert MacRoi * '' Wild Innocence'' (2001) (
Philippe Garrel Philippe Garrel (; born 6 April 1948) is a French director, cinematographer, screenwriter, film editor, and producer, associated with the French New Wave movement. His films have won him awards at Cannes Film Festival and Venice Film Festival. ...
) - Chas * '' Dear Hunter'' (2003) - Sam * '' The Intruder'' (2004) - Louis Trebor * '' White Material'' (2009) - Henri Vial, le propriétaire * '' L'hiver Dernier'' (2011) - Hélier * '' Bastards'' (2013) - Edouard Laporte


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Subor, Michel 1935 births 2022 deaths 20th-century French male actors 21st-century French male actors French male film actors French male television actors French people of Azerbaijani descent French people of Russian descent Male actors from Paris