Michael L. Klein
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Michael Lawrence Klein (born March 13, 1940, in London, England) is Laura H. Carnell Professor of Science and director of the Institute for Computational Molecular Science in the college of science and technology at
Temple University Temple University (Temple or TU) is a public state-related research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1884 by the Baptist minister Russell Conwell and his congregation Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia then calle ...
in
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the sixth-largest city in the U.S., the second-largest city in both the Northeast megalopolis and Mid-Atlantic regions after New York City. Since ...
, US. He was previously the Hepburn Professor of Physical Science in the Center for Molecular Modeling at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest- ...
.


Education and early life

Klein, a British native, was naturalized in the United States in 1993. Klein obtained a B.Sc. from the
University of Bristol , mottoeng = earningpromotes one's innate power (from Horace, ''Ode 4.4'') , established = 1595 – Merchant Venturers School1876 – University College, Bristol1909 – received royal charter , type ...
in 1961, followed by a Ph.D. in 1964. His research career includes the fields of chemistry and physics. Klein was a CIBA-Geigy Research Fellow of Physics at the
University of Genoa The University of Genoa, known also with the acronym UniGe ( it, Università di Genova), is one of the largest universities in Italy. It is located in the city of Genoa and regional Metropolitan City of Genoa, on the Italian Riviera in the Ligur ...
in Italy from 1964-1965. Then went on to complete his chemistry research as an ICI Research Fellow at the University of Bristol from 1965-1967. His education and career then moved to the United States in 1967 where he served as a Research Associate of Physics at
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
in New Jersey.


Career

Klein was a researcher at the
National Research Council of Canada The National Research Council Canada (NRC; french: Conseil national de recherches Canada) is the primary national agency of the Government of Canada dedicated to science and technology research & development. It is the largest federal research ...
from 1968-1987 and joined the faculty of the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (also known as Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private research university in Philadelphia. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest- ...
in 1987. Klein's research in
computational chemistry Computational chemistry is a branch of chemistry that uses computer simulation to assist in solving chemical problems. It uses methods of theoretical chemistry, incorporated into computer programs, to calculate the structures and properties of mo ...
, particularly statistical mechanics, intermolecular interactions, and modeling of condensed phases and biophysical systems, is among the most highly cited in the field. He received the
Aneesur Rahman Aneesur Rahman (24 August 1927 – 6 June 1987) pioneered the application of computational methods to physical systems. His 1964 paper on liquid argon studied a system of 864 argon atoms on a CDC 3600 computer, using a Lennard-Jones potential ...
prize in 1999, which is the highest honor given by the
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
for work in computational physics, and was elected to the
United States National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the N ...
in 2009.


Research

Klein has advanced the field of
computer simulation Computer simulation is the process of mathematical modelling, performed on a computer, which is designed to predict the behaviour of, or the outcome of, a real-world or physical system. The reliability of some mathematical models can be deter ...
and modelling of molecular systems over a broad front. His early works focused on developing pragmatic intermolecular force fields to be used in computer simulation
Monte Carlo Monte Carlo (; ; french: Monte-Carlo , or colloquially ''Monte-Carl'' ; lij, Munte Carlu ; ) is officially an administrative area of the Principality of Monaco, specifically the ward of Monte Carlo/Spélugues, where the Monte Carlo Casino is ...
and
molecular dynamics Molecular dynamics (MD) is a computer simulation method for analyzing the physical movements of atoms and molecules. The atoms and molecules are allowed to interact for a fixed period of time, giving a view of the dynamic "evolution" of th ...
(MD) simulations of molecular systems, such as water and
aqueous solution An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is mostly shown in chemical equations by appending (aq) to the relevant chemical formula. For example, a solution of table salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be r ...
s. During the 1980s and early 1990s, his group developed and elaborated algorithms and methodologies to enable the efficient and rigorous computer simulation of macromolecular systems. These seminal works have been influential and are very highly cited because of their broad utility. Every modern MD simulation code employs these algorithms in one form or other. Thus, modern molecular simulation studies of chemical systems ranging from
surfactant Surfactants are chemical compounds that decrease the surface tension between two liquids, between a gas and a liquid, or interfacial tension between a liquid and a solid. Surfactants may act as detergents, wetting agents, emulsion#Emulsifiers , ...
s to proteins and from lipid membranes to energy materials - including solid electrolyte fuel cells, and so-called “green” ionic liquids - take advantage of these algorithms. His pioneering simulation studies of surfactants, lipid membranes, and membrane-bound ion channels are noteworthy.


ISI ratings

''Google Scholar'' lists more than 1,200 items (publications, abstracts, & reports), of which 697 have 10 or more citations each. Hirsch Index, h-index = 124. Total Citations are almost 108,000, increasing by about 7,000/year. His publication on Classical
Monte Carlo simulations Monte Carlo methods, or Monte Carlo experiments, are a broad class of computational algorithms that rely on repeated random sampling to obtain numerical results. The underlying concept is to use randomness to solve problems that might be determini ...
in The Journal of chemical physics has been cited over 35,000 times.


Awards and honors


Memberships

* 2018 Elected Foreign Member: Chemical Sciences,
Academia Europaea The Academia Europaea is a pan-European Academy of Humanities, Letters, Law, and Sciences. The Academia was founded in 1988 as a functioning Europe-wide Academy that encompasses all fields of scholarly inquiry. It acts as co-ordinator of Europea ...
(MAE) * 2015 Honorary Fellowship, JNCASR Bangalore India * 2015 Elected Fellow, The American Association for Advancement of Science * 2013 Honorary Fellow, Trinity College Cambridge UK * 2009 International Review UK Chemistry Research Panel Chair * 2008 Elected Fellow, The
Chemical Research Society of India Chemical Research Society of India (CRSI) is an India based scientific society dedicated to field of chemistry. It was established in 1999 as a part of celebrating India's 50th anniversary of independence. C. N. R. Rao Chintamani Nagesa R ...
(CRSI) * 2008 Fellow, The Mongolian National Academy of Sciences * 2008 BESAC Sub-committee Member * 2006 Elected Honorary Fellow, The Indian Academy of Sciences (IAS) * 2006 Elected Honorary Member, The Materials Research Society of India (MRSI) * 2004 Elected Fellow,
The World Academy of Sciences The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) is a merit-based science academy established for developing countries, uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries. Its principal aim is to promote scientific capacity and excellence for sustainable deve ...
(TWAS) * 2003 Elected Fellow, The Royal Society of Chemistry UK (FRSC) * 2003 Elected Fellow, The Institute of Physics, UK * 2003 Elected Fellow,
The Royal Society of London The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
(FRS) * 2003 Elected Member,
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, ...
* 2002 International Review UK Chemical Sciences Panel Member * 2001-2003 NSF Blue Ribbon Panel on Cyberinfrastructure Panel Member * 1997 Honorary Fellow
Sidney Sussex College Sidney Sussex College (referred to informally as "Sidney") is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England. The College was founded in 1596 under the terms of the will of Frances Sidney, Countess of Sussex (1531–1589), wif ...
, University of Cambridge UK * 1991 Elected Fellow, The American Physical Society * 1989
Guggenheim Fellow Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
,
University of Florence The University of Florence (Italian: ''Università degli Studi di Firenze'', UniFI) is an Italian public research university located in Florence, Italy. It comprises 12 schools and has around 50,000 students enrolled. History The first universi ...
* 1985 Fellow Commoner, Trinity College Cambridge UK * 1984 Elected Fellow, The Royal Society of Canada (FRSC) * 1979 Elected Fellow, The Chemical Institute of Canada * 1970 IBM World Trade Fellow, San Jose, CA


Other awards and honors

*2020 John Scott Award & Medal *2017 Honorary D.Sc., University of St. Andrews, Scotland *2014 C.V. Raman Chair, The Indian Academy of Sciences *2013 Medal Lecturer,
The World Academy of Sciences The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) is a merit-based science academy established for developing countries, uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries. Its principal aim is to promote scientific capacity and excellence for sustainable deve ...
(TWAS) *2011 Boys – Rahman Medal, The Royal Society of Chemistry UK *2008 Peter Debye Award in Physical Chemistry, The American Chemical Society *2008 Hinshelwood Lectures, University of Oxford, UK *2004 CECAM Prize, The European Physical Society *2003 Schlumberger Visiting Professor, Universities of Oxford & Cambridge UK *1999
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of k ...
Award in Computational Physics *1997 Linnett Lectures University of Cambridge UK *1997 Miller Visiting Professor, University of California Berkeley *1995 Humboldt Research Award, MPI Stuttgart Germany *1988 Néel Visiting Professor, ENS Lyon France *1982 Visiting Professor,
Australian National University The Australian National University (ANU) is a public research university located in Canberra, the capital of Australia. Its main campus in Acton encompasses seven teaching and research colleges, in addition to several national academies an ...
, Canberra Australia *1982 JSPS Visiting Professor,
University of Kyoto , mottoeng = Freedom of academic culture , established = , type = Public (National) , endowment = ¥ 316 billion (2.4 billion USD) , faculty = 3,480 (Teaching Staff) , administrative_staff = 3,978 (Total Staff) , students = 2 ...
, Japan *1975 Visiting Professor, Université Paris VI France


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Michael 1940 births Living people Alumni of the University of Bristol American physical chemists University of Pennsylvania faculty Fellows of the Royal Society Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences Computational chemists Fellows of the American Physical Society