Michael G. Foster
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Michael G. Foster (19 April 1940February 11, 2021) was a U.S. karate pioneer and the founder and head of Yoshukai International, a world-wide organization of
Yoshukai Karate karate is a branch discipline of the Japanese/Okinawan martial art, Karate– dō, or "Way of the Empty Hand." The three ''kanji'' (Japanese symbols) that make up the word Yoshukai literally translated mean "Training Hall of Continued Impr ...
schools. Yoshukai is a Japanese karate style adapted from Chito-ryu by Yoshukai founder Mamoru Yamamoto.


Early days

Mike Foster was born in
Jamestown, New York Jamestown is a city in southern Chautauqua County, in the U.S. state of New York. The population was 28,712 at the 2020 census. Situated between Lake Erie to the north and the Allegheny National Forest to the south, Jamestown is the largest pop ...
, an industrial and farming community in Western New York state in 1940. Foster developed into an athlete in high school and played football, among other sports. He joined the
U.S. Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Sign ...
in 1956, seeking opportunities for advancement and travel. He completed basic training at Blackman,
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
, and in 1957 was stationed at Ituzuke Air Force Base near
Fukuoka is the sixth-largest city in Japan, the second-largest port city after Yokohama, and the capital city of Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The city is built along the shores of Hakata Bay, and has been a center of international commerce since ancie ...
, Japan.


Yoshukai history

At Ituzuke Air Force Base, Foster first studied
judo is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyclopedia Nipponi ...
, and later
karate (; ; Okinawan language, Okinawan pronunciation: ) is a martial arts, martial art developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom. It developed from the Okinawan martial arts, indigenous Ryukyuan martial arts (called , "hand"; ''tii'' in Okinawan) under the ...
with Hiroko Watanabe Sensei, a Goju Ryu instructor who taught at the Itazuke Administration Annex base gym. Watanabe felt that Foster was a promising student and suggested that he study with
Mamoru Yamamoto karate is a branch discipline of the Japanese/Okinawan martial art, Karate– dō, or "Way of the Empty Hand." The three ''kanji'' (Japanese symbols) that make up the word Yoshukai literally translated mean "Training Hall of Continued Impr ...
, later noted as founder of Yoshukai Karate but then still affiliated with Tsuyoshi Chitose's Chito-ryu. In 1964 Foster returned to Japan to test for second degree black belt and spent three weeks training at Yamamoto's dojo. He then returned to Japan in September 1964 to live and train in Yamamoto's dojo for approximately nineteen months. Foster returned to the U.S. in 1966 as 4th degree black belt, and was named the Chief Representative of the U.S.A. Yoshukai Karate Association by Yamamoto. In this capacity, Foster established karate schools Corcoran, John and Farkas, Emil. Martial Arts: Traditions, History, People. Gallery Books, New York (1983) p. 323. and headed schools in the USA which were part of the U.S. Chito-ryu Karate style. According to John Corcoran, Mike Foster and John Pachivas can be credited as responsible for establishing karate in the state of Florida. In 1970 following Yamamoto's split from the Japanese Chito-kai Karate Federation, Foster left the U.S. Chito-kai, taking many schools under his direction with him and creating the Yoshukai Karate organization in 1971. Foster remained in the U.S. director position until 1980 when he left and founded his own Yoshukai International Karate Association. At this time Hiroyuki Koda assumed directorship of the U.S. Yoshukai Karate Association (USYKA), remaining under the umbrella of Mamoru Yamamoto. In 1989 after a lawsuit, Mike Foster was awarded the right to use the name "Yoshukai" openly and that others could not restrict him from using the brand name "Yoshukai." Foster opened his first dojo in the U.S. in the mid-sixties at
Tampa, Florida Tampa () is a city on the Gulf Coast of the United States, Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The city's borders include the north shore of Tampa Bay and the east shore of Old Tampa Bay. Tampa is the largest city in the Tampa Bay area and ...
. Beginning in 1967, he established accredited Yoshukai Karate programs in Florida colleges and universities including St. Leo College,
Florida State University Florida State University (FSU) is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the st ...
,
University of South Florida The University of South Florida (USF) is a public research university with its main campus located in Tampa, Florida, and other campuses in St. Petersburg and Sarasota. It is one of 12 members of the State University System of Florida. USF is ...
,
University of Tampa The University of Tampa (UT) is a private university in Tampa, Florida. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. UT offers more than 200 programs of study, including 22 master's degrees and a broad variety of majors, ...
and
Florida Atlantic University Florida Atlantic University (Florida Atlantic or FAU) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus in Boca Raton, Florida, and satellite campuses in Dania Beach, Florida, Dania Beach, Davie, Florida, Davie, Fort Lauderd ...
. From Tampa he moved to
Orlando, Florida Orlando () is a city in the U.S. state of Florida and is the county seat of Orange County, Florida, Orange County. In Central Florida, it is the center of the Greater Orlando, Orlando metropolitan area, which had a population of 2,509,831, acco ...
, where he kept a dojo during the early seventies. During the late seventies and eighties Foster maintained a dojo in Daytona, Florida. In the early nineties he relocated to
Titusville, Florida Titusville is a city in eastern Florida and the county seat of Brevard County, Florida, United States. The city's population was 43,761 as of the 2010 United States Census. Titusville is located along the Indian River, west of Merritt Island and ...
, where he shared a hombu dojo (headquarters) for seven years with
Aikido Aikido ( , , , ) is a modern Japanese martial art that is split into many different styles, including Iwama Ryu, Iwama Shin Shin Aiki Shuren Kai, Shodokan Aikido, Yoshinkan, Renshinkai, Aikikai and Ki Aikido. Aikido is now practiced in around 1 ...
Sensei Tom Walker. Foster continued to instruct senior grades at his hombu dojo in Titusville until 2008, when he retired from active teaching due to health reasons.


Career

Foster's association with Yamamoto, one of Chitose's top students and a tough fighter in Southern Japan, produced one of the top fighters in the USA in the sixties. Foster's skills in
kumite Kumite ( ja, 組手, literally "grappling hands") is one of the three main sections of karate training, along with kata and kihon. Kumite is the part of karate in which a person trains against an adversary. Kumite can be used to develop a partic ...
would succeed in Japan, as well, enabling him to win the Southern All Japan title. Although specific wins are unclear, Chito-ryu and ''Black Belt Magazine'' sources list him as a United States kumite champion from 1966 through 1970. In 1973 Mike Foster was the subject of a feature article in ''
Black Belt Magazine ''Black Belt'' is an American magazine covering martial arts and combat sports. The magazine is based in Valencia, California, and is one of the oldest titles dedicated to martial arts in the United States. History and profile The magazine was ...
.'' During the course of his career, Mike Foster was: *All-Service Karate Champion in Japan *Southern All-Japan Champion in 1965 *Three-time USKA Grand National Champion *U.S. International Karate black-belt division winner in 1970, withdrawing from the championship title bout *Florida Karate State Champion, 1967 to 1975 * Duisburg Euro-Cup Karate Champion in 1978. In addition, Foster was a founding member of Canadian National Karate Association, Commissioner of the Southeast Professional Karate Commission, a member of the Official Certification Committee of the AAU, Coach of the Amateur U.S. Team for World Championships in
Europe Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
and again in
Long Beach, California Long Beach is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is the 42nd-most populous city in the United States, with a population of 466,742 as of 2020. A charter city, Long Beach is the seventh-most populous city in California. Incorporate ...
. He was invited by the German Karate Union (HDU)Yoshukai Latvia Information
/ref> and sponsored by West German Government to teach karate in
West Germany West Germany is the colloquial term used to indicate the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG; german: Bundesrepublik Deutschland , BRD) between its formation on 23 May 1949 and the German reunification through the accession of East Germany on 3 O ...
. Mike Foster holds an Instructor Degree from the Ministry of Education in Japan. As far back as the sixties, Foster's adaptation of the traditional Chito-ryu style for U.S. full-contact tournament fighting made the Yoshuaki style very advanced for its time. Due to Foster's success as a practitioner and instructor, Yoshukai International has established and maintains dojos all over the world, including the U.S.,
Canada Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
,
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR; tnq, Boriken, ''Borinquen''), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ( es, link=yes, Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit=Free Associated State of Puerto Rico), is a Caribbean island and Unincorporated ...
, Germany,
Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.


See also

*
Yoshukai Karate karate is a branch discipline of the Japanese/Okinawan martial art, Karate– dō, or "Way of the Empty Hand." The three ''kanji'' (Japanese symbols) that make up the word Yoshukai literally translated mean "Training Hall of Continued Impr ...
* Chito-ryu * Okinawan kobudo


References


External links

*
Yoshukai International




{{DEFAULTSORT:Foster, Michael G. American male karateka Martial arts school founders 1940 births Living people American expatriates in Japan