Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz
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Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz is a town and
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the ...
in
Oaxaca Oaxaca ( , also , , from nci, Huāxyacac ), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 32 states that compose the Federative Entities of Mexico. It is divided into 570 municipaliti ...
in south-eastern
Mexico Mexico (Spanish language, Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a List of sovereign states, country in the southern portion of North America. It is borders of Mexico, bordered to the north by the United States; to the so ...
.


Geography

The municipality covers an area of 467.4 km², and is situated at an average elevation of 1,600 meters. Miahuatlán is part of the Miahuatlán District in the south of the Sierra Sur Region.


Demography

As of 2005, the municipality had 6,708 households with a total population of 32,185, of whom 2,517 spoke an indigenous language.


Etymology

The name comes from the
Nahuatl Nahuatl (; ), Aztec, or Mexicano is a language or, by some definitions, a group of languages of the Uto-Aztecan language family. Varieties of Nahuatl are spoken by about Nahua peoples, most of whom live mainly in Central Mexico and have small ...
Miahuatlán: Miahua (ear of corn) and tlan (place or area). During the
Aztec The Aztecs () were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec people included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl ...
period the town was known as Miahuapan Miahuatlán, "Canal of the Corn Tassel".


Education

The city has 16 kindergartens, 12 primary schools, a technical high school, a general secondary school, and a regional university, Universidad de la Sierra Sur.


Infrastructure and media

It has a radio station, a television station, telephone service, telegraph and a post office.


History

The Battle of Miahuatlán took place near the town on 3 October 1866, an important military action in which the Mexican republican troops defeated a larger force of troops of the
Second Mexican Empire The Second Mexican Empire (), officially the Mexican Empire (), was a constitutional monarchy established in Mexico by Mexican monarchists in conjunction with the Second French Empire. The period is sometimes referred to as the Second French i ...
. The battle is celebrated in an annual holiday on the date it took place. In March 1886, an area near Miahuatlán received of snow.Untitled article
. ''The Galveston Daily News''. 24 March 1886. p. 3.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz Municipalities of Oaxaca