Mexico–Singapore relations
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The nations of Mexico and Singapore established diplomatic relations in 1975.History of diplomatic relations between Mexico and Singapore (in Spanish)
/ref> Both nations are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Forum of East Asia–Latin America Cooperation and the United Nations.


History

Mexico recognized and established diplomatic relations with Singapore on 22 December 1975. In 1990, Mexico opened a resident embassy in Singapore. Singapore has since operated a non-resident embassy based in Singapore and maintains an honorary consulate-general based in Mexico City. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations; the relations between the two countries has developed continuously based on common international positions and companionship. In 1990, President Carlos Salinas de Gortari became the first Mexican head-of-state to visit Singapore.Salinas Seeks Australia Trade
/ref> In 1991, Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew paid an official visit to Mexico. Since the initial visits, there have been several high-level visits between leaders of both nations. In September 2012, Mexican President Felipe Calderón visited Singapore and met with President Tony Tan and Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. President Calderón delivered a speech in
The Fullerton Hotel Singapore The Fullerton Hotel Singapore is a five-star luxury hotel located near the mouth of the Singapore River, in the Downtown Core of the Central Area, Singapore. It was originally known as the Fullerton Building, and also as the General Post Offi ...
titled "A Mexican Perspective on the Global Economy" for the International Institute for Strategic Studies. In October 2013, Mexican Foreign Minister José Antonio Meade visited Singapore and met with Minister of Finance Tharman Shanmugaratnam and Foreign Minister
K. Shanmugam Kasiviswanathan Shanmugam ( ta, காசிவிஸ்வநாதன் சண்முகம்; born 26 March 1959), better known as K. Shanmugam, is a Singaporean politician and lawyer who has been serving as Minister for Law since 2008 ...
.Visit to Singapore by Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the United Mexican States His Excellency Jose Antonio Meade Kuribrena
/ref> In 2014, K. Shanmugam visited Mexico and met with Jose Antonio Meade. He also attended a Business Breakfast Roundtable organized by
ProMéxico ProMéxico was a trust fund of the Federal government of Mexico —a subdivision of the Secretariat of Economy— that promoted international trade and investment. ProMéxico used to be in charge of the country's active participation in the int ...
and addressed a speech called "Bridging the Pacific: The Singapore-Mexico Partnership" with diplomats, business leaders and private sector personalities attending the Roundtable. In June 2016, Singaporean President Tony Tan paid an official visit to Mexico and met with Mexican President Enrique Peña Nieto. His arrival to Mexico coincided with the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two nations. During President Tan's four day visit to Mexico, both nations signed agreements on trade and improved cooperation in science and education as well as the promotion of the
Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement The Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), or Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, was a highly contested proposed trade agreement between 12 Pacific Rim economies, Australia, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Per ...
(TPP).President of Singapore Tony Tan Keng Yam arrives in Mexico for state visit
/ref> In November 2019, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong paid a visit to Mexico and met with Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador. During the visit, President López Obrador announced that Singapore would partake in the development of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec in southern Mexico.Así cooperará Singapur con México para el desarrollo económico (in Spanish)
/ref> In 2022, both nations held their 5th Meeting for Political Consultation Mechanism which was hosted in Singapore and attended by Mexican Foreign Undersecretary Carmen Moreno Toscano.


High-level visits

High-level visits from Mexico to SingaporeRelaciones bilaterales México-Singapur - pages 6-9 (in Spanish)
/ref>Visita de trabajo a Singapur de la subsecretaria de Relaciones Exteriores (in Spanish)
/ref> * President Carlos Salinas de Gortari (1990) * President Ernesto Zedillo (1996, 2000) * President Felipe Calderón (2009, 2012) * Foreign Minister José Antonio Meade (2013) * Foreign Undersecretary Carlos de Icaza (2016) * Foreign Undersecretary Carmen Moreno Toscano (2022) High-level visits from Singapore to Mexico * Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew (1991) * Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong (1997) * Foreign Minister
K. Shanmugam Kasiviswanathan Shanmugam ( ta, காசிவிஸ்வநாதன் சண்முகம்; born 26 March 1959), better known as K. Shanmugam, is a Singaporean politician and lawyer who has been serving as Minister for Law since 2008 ...
(2014) * President Tony Tan (2016) * Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (2019)


Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed several bilateral agreements, such as an Agreement on Air Services (1990); Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation and Prevent Tax Evasion in the Matter of Income Taxes (1994); Agreement on the Promotion and Reciprocal Protection of Investments (2009); Memorandum of Understanding on International Development Cooperation (2016); Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the Field of Education (2016); and a Memorandum of Understanding on Agricultural and Food Cooperation (2016).Mexico and Singapore agree to deepen bilateral relations and promote ratification of TPP
/ref>


Trade relations

In 2018, both nations became signatories of the
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership Comprehensive may refer to: *Comprehensive layout, the page layout of a proposed design as initially presented by the designer to a client. * Comprehensive school, a state school that does not select its intake on the basis of academic achievement ...
. In 2023, trade between Mexico and Singapore totaled US$3.8 billion.Data México: Singapore
/ref> Mexico main exports to Singapore include: digital process units; telephones and mobile phones, electronics, copper ores and concentrates, chemical based products, unwrought lead, minerals, alcohol, fruits and coffee. Singapore's main exports to Mexico include: diodes, transistors, and similar semiconductors; machinery and parts, oil, various types of instruments, parts and accessories for vehicles, medicine, gold, platinum and other precious metals. Over 200 Singaporean companies multinational companies operate in Mexico, such as Banyan Group, Flex Ltd., Keppel Ltd. and
ST Engineering Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd, doing business as ST Engineering, is a Singaporean multinational technology and engineering group in the aerospace, smart city as well as defence and public security sectors. Headquartered in Singapore, ...
. At the same time, over 81 Mexican multinational companies operate in Singapore, such as Cemex and
Gruma Gruma, S.A.B. de C.V., known as Gruma, is a Mexican multinational corn flour (masa) and tortilla manufacturing company headquartered in San Pedro, near Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. It is the largest corn flour and tortilla manufacturer in t ...
.


Resident diplomatic missions

* Mexico has an embassy in Singapore. * Singapore maintains a non-resident ambassador accredited to Mexico based in Singapore and maintains an honorary consulate-general in Mexico City.Honorary Consulate-General of Singapore in Mexico City
/ref> File:The Gateway Singapore.jpg, The Gateway Singapore building hosting the Embassy of Mexico in Singapore File:Consulado General Honorario de Singapur en Ciudad de México.jpg, Honorary Consulate of Singapore in Mexico City


See also

* Foreign relations of Mexico * Foreign relations of Singapore


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mexico-Singapore relations Singapore Bilateral relations of Singapore