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Mediaset España (), full name Mediaset España Comunicación, S.A., is a Spanish media company, controlled by the Italian company
MFE - MediaForEurope MFE - MediaForEurope N.V. (formerly Mediaset S.p.A., then Mediaset N.V.) is a Dutch-domiciled Italian-based media and communications company specialising primarily in free-to-air and pay-TV production and distribution on multiple platforms, as well ...
. Its divisions include the generalist free-to-air TV channels
Telecinco Telecinco is a Spanish free-to-air television channel operated by Mediaset España. The channel was previously known as Tele 5, because it had first begun its experimental transmissions on 10 March 1989, and a year later, it was officially laun ...
and
Cuatro Cuatro is Spanish (and other Romance languages) for the number four. Cuatro may also refer to: * Cuatro (instrument), name for two distinct Latin American instruments, one from Puerto Rico (see Cuatro) and the other from Venezuela (see Cuatro) ...
, thematic channels and a film production subsidiary, Telecinco Cinema. Created in 1989 as ''Gestevisión Telecinco'', it was then granted one of the first licenses for private free-to-air analogic terrestrial TV broadcasting in Spain. In 2009, already in the TDT transition era, Gestevisión agreed with PRISA's Sogecuatro to merge their businesses (most notably their flagship channels Telecinco and Cuatro), with in exchange of a minor participation of PRISA as shareholder of Gestevisión. In 2011, the media conglomerate was renamed to Mediaset España Comunicación S.A. PRISA eventually sold its remaining shares in 2015.


History


1989–1993: The early years

Gestevisión Telecinco was established on 10 March 1989, to participate in the
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government i ...
auction of broadcasting licenses announced by
Felipe González Felipe González Márquez (; born 5 March 1942) is a Spanish lawyer, professor, and politician, who was the Secretary-General of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) from 1974 to 1997, and the 3rd Prime Minister of Spain since th ...
's government following the ''Ley de Televisión Privada'' (Law of Commercial Television). Its first president was Germán Sánchez Ruipérez and, with a capital of 250 million pesetas, its shareholding was distributed as follows: *
Fininvest Finanziaria d'investimento Fininvest S.p.A., known as Fininvest S.p.A., is an Italian holding company controlled by the Berlusconi family and managed by Silvio Berlusconi's eldest daughter Marina Berlusconi. Structure The Fininvest group is c ...
, presided by
Silvio Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi ( ; ; born 29 September 1936) is an Italian media tycoon and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies f ...
(25%); * Divercisa, belonging to the Organización Nacional de Ciegos de España (ONCE), presided by Miguel Durán (25%); * Sociedad Europea de Comunicación e Información (CECISA), belonging to Ediciones Anaya, presided by Germán Sánchez Ruipérez (25%); * Juan Fernández Montreal, owner of Chocolates Trapa (15%); * Promociones Calle Mayor, of the property developer Ángel Medrano Cuesta (10%). On 25 August 1989 Gestevisión Telecinco, along with
Antena 3 Televisión Antena 3 is a Spanish terrestrial television channel part of Atresmedia Televisión, of which it is the flagship station. Its current headquarters are located in San Sebastián de los Reyes. Some of the most popular programmes broadcast by An ...
and
PRISA TV PRISA Televisión, S.A.U (PRISA TV) is a pay TV company in Spain. History and profile PRISA TV was established in 1989 and controlled (as of 2007) by PRISA. It was the first company to introduce interactive systems and specially digital tel ...
, were issued a 10-year broadcasting license to operate a national,
free-to-air Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscripti ...
, commercial television channel. On 3 March 1990 Tele5 (as it was known then) began its initial broadcast. In 1997
Silvio Berlusconi Silvio Berlusconi ( ; ; born 29 September 1936) is an Italian media tycoon and politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy in four governments from 1994 to 1995, 2001 to 2006 and 2008 to 2011. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies f ...
's
Mediaset Mediaset Italia S.p.A., also known as Mediaset, is an Italian-based mass media company which is the largest commercial broadcaster in the country. The company is controlled by the holding company MFE - MediaForEurope. Founded in 1987 by former ...
acquired the majority of shares in Telecinco. The main director of Atlas, Chema Baptist, added maximum responsibility of Telecinco's internet area and new business multiplatform to his duties. This decision was part of the company's policy of harnessing content creation and management in new technologies, and it took place immediately after the repurchase of 50% of his internet branch was finalised by Orange in 2001. In 1998, after the arrival of
Paolo Vasile Paolo Vasile (born 1953) is an Italian businessman and film and television producer. He served as the CEO of Gestevisión Telecinco/Mediaset España from 1999 to 2022. Biography Born in Rome in 1953, Vasile was the last of four siblings, son t ...
as Chief executive officer, Telecinco became more prominent in Spain. On 10 March 2000, the Spanish government renewed the concession for a further 10 years. Gestevisión Telecinco was listed on the stock exchange on 24 June 2004.


2009–present: Telecinco-Cuatro merger

On December 18, 2009,
Mediaset Mediaset Italia S.p.A., also known as Mediaset, is an Italian-based mass media company which is the largest commercial broadcaster in the country. The company is controlled by the holding company MFE - MediaForEurope. Founded in 1987 by former ...
, the controlling shareholder of Gestevisión Telecinco, and PRISA, parent company of
Sogecable PRISA Televisión, S.A.U (PRISA TV) is a pay TV company in Spain. History and profile PRISA TV was established in 1989 and controlled (as of 2007) by PRISA. It was the first company to introduce interactive systems and specially digital tel ...
, presented an agreement to merge their television operations (Telecinco and
Cuatro Cuatro is Spanish (and other Romance languages) for the number four. Cuatro may also refer to: * Cuatro (instrument), name for two distinct Latin American instruments, one from Puerto Rico (see Cuatro) and the other from Venezuela (see Cuatro) ...
). Following this merger,
Cuatro Cuatro is Spanish (and other Romance languages) for the number four. Cuatro may also refer to: * Cuatro (instrument), name for two distinct Latin American instruments, one from Puerto Rico (see Cuatro) and the other from Venezuela (see Cuatro) ...
would be purchased in full by Telecinco. As part of the deal, PRISA would buy newly issued shares of Gestevisión Telecinco, giving it an 18% stake in the company. This agreement made Gestevisión Telecinco the largest television network in Spain by audience share. In total the group would operate eight free-to-air channels:
Telecinco Telecinco is a Spanish free-to-air television channel operated by Mediaset España. The channel was previously known as Tele 5, because it had first begun its experimental transmissions on 10 March 1989, and a year later, it was officially laun ...
,
Cuatro Cuatro is Spanish (and other Romance languages) for the number four. Cuatro may also refer to: * Cuatro (instrument), name for two distinct Latin American instruments, one from Puerto Rico (see Cuatro) and the other from Venezuela (see Cuatro) ...
,
LaSiete LaSiete ''( en, The Seven)'', formerly known as ''Telecinco 2'', was a Spanish digital terrestrial television channel, operated by Mediaset España. It began its broadcasts on 18 February 2008, replacing Telecinco Sport. On 18 May 2009, Telecinco ...
, FactoríaDeFicción, LaNueve, CNN+ and CincoShop. The board of directors of the enlarged Gestevisión Telecinco (which will keep the brands and editorial structure of both Telecinco and Cuatro) has Alejandro Echevarria as a chairman and Juan Luis Cebrián as a vicechairman, both non-executives; with two CEOs, Paolo Vasile (programming) and Giuseppe Tringali (advertising). PRISA also has two CEOs and nominates the vice-chairman of the operator. As part of the agreement, Gestevisión Telecinco will take a 22% shareholding in the
Digital+ Digital usually refers to something using discrete digits, often binary digits. Technology and computing Hardware *Digital electronics, electronic circuits which operate using digital signals **Digital camera, which captures and stores digital i ...
platform. On 11 March 2011 following the purchase of
Cuatro Cuatro is Spanish (and other Romance languages) for the number four. Cuatro may also refer to: * Cuatro (instrument), name for two distinct Latin American instruments, one from Puerto Rico (see Cuatro) and the other from Venezuela (see Cuatro) ...
and the creation of its newest channel,
Divinity Divinity or the divine are things that are either related to, devoted to, or proceeding from a deity.divine< ...
, the company informed the '' Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores'' to amend the corporate name of the company from Gestevision Telecinco to Mediaset España Comunicación. Mediaset is a supporter of the
Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV Hybrid Broadcast Broadband TV (HbbTV) is both an industry standard ( European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) TS 102 796) and promotional initiative for hybrid digital TV to harmonise the broadcast, Internet Protocol Television ( ...
(HbbTV) initiative that is promoting and establishing an open European standard for hybrid set-top boxes for the reception of broadcast TV and broadband multimedia applications with a single user interface, and has run pilot HbbTV services. In 2022, after a bid for the 44% pool of shares it did not already hold, Italian Mediaset (rebranded as
MFE - MediaForEurope MFE - MediaForEurope N.V. (formerly Mediaset S.p.A., then Mediaset N.V.) is a Dutch-domiciled Italian-based media and communications company specialising primarily in free-to-air and pay-TV production and distribution on multiple platforms, as well ...
) completed the takeover of Mediaset España, ending up with roughly a 83% of shares of the company, with the following stated goal being the full merger of Spanish operations with the Milan-based company. In November 2022, Mediaset España disclosed a restructuring of its senior management, with the appointment of Alessandro Salem and Massimo Musolino as the company's new CEOs, respectively tasked with the areas of Advertising, and Management & Operations, as well as the delegation of certain executive powers in the area of External & Institutional Relations to chairman
Borja Prado Borja Prado Eulate (born 1956), is a Spanish businessman currently serving as President of Mediaset España. He has also served as chairman of Endesa. Biography Francisco de Borja Prado Eulate was born in Madrid in 1956, son to businessman and ...
.


Ownership

As of June 2021, Mediaset España's shares are primarily owned by
MFE - MediaForEurope MFE - MediaForEurope N.V. (formerly Mediaset S.p.A., then Mediaset N.V.) is a Dutch-domiciled Italian-based media and communications company specialising primarily in free-to-air and pay-TV production and distribution on multiple platforms, as well ...
(55.69%). The rest of shares is
free float In the context of stock markets, the public float or free float represents the portion of shares of a corporation that are in the hands of public investors as opposed to locked-in shares held by promoters, company officers, controlling-interest inv ...
(44.31%).


Group responsibilities

* Grupo Editorial Tele 5, S.A.U. (Spain) * Agencia de Televisión Latino-Americana de Servicios y Noticias España, S.A.U. (Spain) * Telecinco Cinema, S.A.U. (Spain) * , S.A.U. (Spain) * Cinematext Media, S.A. (Spain) * Conecta 5 Telecinco, S.A.U. (Spain) * Mediacinco Cartera, S.L. (Spain) * Canal Factoría de Ficción, S.A.U. (Spain) * Atlas Media, S.A.U. (Spain) - News agency responsible for providing news content for Telecinco's daily news bulletins. * Agencia de Televisión Latino-Americana de Servicios y Noticias País Vasco, S.A.U. (Spain) * MiCartera Media, S.A.U. (Spain) * Publimedia Gestión, S.A.U. (Spain) * Advanced Media, S.A.U. (Spain) * Cinematext Media Italia, S.R.L. (Italy) * Telecinco Factoría de Producción, S.L.U. (Spain) * Sociedad General de Televisión Cuatro, S.A. (Spain) - Defunct subsidiary responsible for operating Cuatro. * Compañía Independiente de Noticias de Televisión, S.A. (Spain) - News agency responsible for providing content for the now defunct CNN+ news channel. * Sogecable Media, S.L. (Spain)


Channels


Current

;Domestic *
Telecinco Telecinco is a Spanish free-to-air television channel operated by Mediaset España. The channel was previously known as Tele 5, because it had first begun its experimental transmissions on 10 March 1989, and a year later, it was officially laun ...
, Telecinco HD *
Cuatro Cuatro is Spanish (and other Romance languages) for the number four. Cuatro may also refer to: * Cuatro (instrument), name for two distinct Latin American instruments, one from Puerto Rico (see Cuatro) and the other from Venezuela (see Cuatro) ...
, Cuatro HD * Factoría de Ficción *
Boing Boing may refer to: Places * Boing, South Sudan, a town in Upper Nile state on the Yabus River Arts, entertainment, and media Music * "Boing", a song by Ween from the album ''The Pod'' * "Boing!" (song), a 2006 song by Nik & Jay * "Boing!", ...
(50% with Warner Bros. Discovery) *
Divinity Divinity or the divine are things that are either related to, devoted to, or proceeding from a deity.divine< ...
*
Energy In physics, energy (from Ancient Greek: ἐνέργεια, ''enérgeia'', “activity”) is the quantitative property that is transferred to a body or to a physical system, recognizable in the performance of work and in the form of ...
* Be Mad ;International * CincoMAS


Former

*
LaSiete LaSiete ''( en, The Seven)'', formerly known as ''Telecinco 2'', was a Spanish digital terrestrial television channel, operated by Mediaset España. It began its broadcasts on 18 February 2008, replacing Telecinco Sport. On 18 May 2009, Telecinco ...
* Nueve


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Mediaset Espana Comunicacion Television networks in Spain . Mass media companies of Spain Spanish-language television networks Television companies of Spain Mass media in Madrid Companies based in the Community of Madrid Mass media companies established in 1989 Spanish companies established in 1989 Companies listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange Spanish brands