Mayriella
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''Mayriella'' is an
Indo-Australian all of this entry re immigration is a complete fabrication Indian Australians or Indo-Australians are Australians of Indian ancestry. This includes both those who are Australian by birth, and those born in India or elsewhere in the Indian d ...
genus of
ant Ants are eusocial insects of the family Formicidae and, along with the related wasps and bees, belong to the order Hymenoptera. Ants evolved from vespoid wasp ancestors in the Cretaceous period. More than 13,800 of an estimated total of 22 ...
s in the subfamily
Myrmicinae Myrmicinae is a subfamily of ants, with about 140 extant genera; their distribution is cosmopolitan. The pupae lack cocoons. Some species retain a functional sting. The petioles of Myrmicinae consist of two nodes. The nests are permanent and ...
. Colonies in this genus are very small, typically consisting of 50 - 100 individuals.Shattuck, S.O. & Barnett, N.J. 2007. Revision of the ant genus ''Mayriella'' (pp. 437-458). In Snelling, R.R., Fisher, B.L. & Ward, P.S. (eds). Advances in ant systematics: homage to
E. O. Wilson Edward Osborne Wilson (June 10, 1929 – December 26, 2021) was an American biologist, naturalist, entomologist and writer. According to David Attenborough, Wilson was the world's leading expert in his specialty of myrmecology, the study of an ...
 – 50 years of contributions. ''Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute'' 80:690 pp.


Biology

Species of this genus are encountered in moist forested areas, where most specimens have been found in wet regions, while some species have been found in dry
sclerophyll Sclerophyll is a type of vegetation that is adapted to long periods of dryness and heat. The plants feature hard leaf, leaves, short Internode (botany), internodes (the distance between leaves along the stem) and leaf orientation which is paral ...
areas, although this is usually uncommon. Colonies only consist of 50 - 100 individuals, and nests are found in soil, typically under stones or around a small mound that contains an entrance. Ants of this genus contain stings.


Species

*'' Mayriella abstinens'' Forel, 1902 *'' Mayriella ebbei'' Shattuck & Barnett, 2007 *'' Mayriella granulata'' Dlussky & Radchenko, 1990 *'' Mayriella occidua'' Shattuck, 2007 *'' Mayriella overbecki'' Viehmeyer, 1925 *'' Mayriella sharpi'' Shattuck & Barnett, 2007 *'' Mayriella spinosior'' Wheeler, W.M., 1935 *'' Mayriella transfuga'' Baroni Urbani, 1977 *'' Mayriella warchalowskii'' Borowiec, 2007


References


External links

* Myrmicinae Ant genera {{myrmicinae-stub