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The Mayor's and City of London Court is a sitting of the County Court in the
The Mayor's and City of London Court is a sitting of the County Court in the City of London
The City of London is a city, ceremonial county and local government district that contains the historic centre and constitutes, alongside Canary Wharf, the primary central business district (CBD) of London. It constituted most of London f ...
. It is located at Guildhall Buildings, Basinghall Street.
History
The current court is the successor to courts pre-dating theCounty Courts Act 1846
A county is a geographic region of a country used for administrative or other purposesChambers Dictionary, L. Brookes (ed.), 2005, Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, Edinburgh in certain modern nations. The term is derived from the Old French ...
, which introduced the modern system of county courts. The 1846 Act deliberately did not extend to the City of London, where the prior constituted courts continued to exercise jurisdiction:
The Palace Court also exercised jurisdiction within the City in certain cases before its abolition in 1849.
The two courts were combined with effect from 1 January 1921 by the Mayor's and City of London Court Act 1920. High Court procedure was declared to apply to matters formerly dealt with by the Mayor's Court, while county court procedure applied to matters falling under the City of London Court.
1971 reform
Under s. 42 of theCourts Act 1971
The Courts Act 1971 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the purpose of which was to reform and modernise the courts system of England and Wales.
It established the Crown Court, introduced the posts of circuit judge and recorder ...
, the old Mayor's and City of London Court was abolished, the City of London was made a county court district, and the new county court for the city of London was given the name of its predecessor. It was the only county court not to contain "county" in its title. The individual county courts have since been replaced by a single County Court for England and Wales.
See also
* List of County Court venues in England and WalesFurther reading
*External links
*References
Legal buildings in London City of London Court buildings in London County courts in England and Wales {{UK-law-stub