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Events


Pre-1600

*
1096 Year 1096 ( MXCVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place First Crusade * Spring – Peter the Hermit begins his preaching of the First Crusade, traveling ...
Count Emicho enters
Mainz Mainz () is the capital and largest city of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. Mainz is on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite to the place that the Main joins the Rhine. Downstream of the confluence, the Rhine flows to the north-west, with Ma ...
, where his followers massacre Jewish citizens. At least 600 Jews are killed. * 1120
Richard III of Capua Richard III (died 10 June 1120) was count of Aversa and prince of Capua briefly in 1120 between his anointing on 27 May and his death; he was the only son and heir of Robert I of Capua Robert I (died 1120), count of Aversa and prince of Capua fr ...
is anointed as
Prince A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. ''Prince'' is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states. ...
two weeks before his untimely death. * 1153Malcolm IV becomes King of Scotland. * 1199John is crowned King of England. * 1257Richard of Cornwall, and his wife, Sanchia of Provence, are crowned King and Queen of the Germans at Aachen Cathedral.


1601–1900

* 1644Manchu regent Dorgon defeats rebel leader
Li Zicheng Li Zicheng (22 September 1606 – 1645), born Li Hongji, also known by the nickname, Dashing King, was a Chinese peasant rebel leader who overthrew the Ming dynasty in 1644 and ruled over northern China briefly as the emperor of the short-li ...
of the Shun dynasty at the
Battle of Shanhai Pass The Battle of Shanhai Pass, fought on May 27, 1644 at Shanhai Pass at the eastern end of the Great Wall, was a decisive battle leading to the beginning of the Qing dynasty rule in China proper. There, the Qing prince-regent Dorgon allied with ...
, allowing the Manchus to enter and conquer the capital city of Beijing. * 1703Tsar Peter the Great founds the city of
Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
. * 1798 – The
Battle of Oulart Hill The Battle of Oulart Hill took place on 27 May 1798 when a rebel gathering of between 4,000 and 5,000 annihilated a detachment of 110 militia sent from Wexford town to stamp out the spreading rebellion in County Wexford. Background When news ...
takes place in Wexford, Ireland; Irish rebel leaders defeat and kill a detachment of militia. * 1799War of the Second Coalition:
Austrian Austrian may refer to: * Austrians, someone from Austria or of Austrian descent ** Someone who is considered an Austrian citizen, see Austrian nationality law * Austrian German dialect * Something associated with the country Austria, for example: ...
forces defeat the
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
at Winterthur, Switzerland. * 1813
War of 1812 The War of 1812 (18 June 1812 – 17 February 1815) was fought by the United States of America and its indigenous allies against the United Kingdom and its allies in British North America, with limited participation by Spain in Florida. It be ...
: In Canada, American forces capture Fort George. *
1860 Events January–March * January 2 – The discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 – The Pemberton Mill in Lawrence, Massachusetts ...
Giuseppe Garibaldi begins his attack on
Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The city is noted for its ...
,
Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Ethnicity , demographics1_footnotes = , demographi ...
, as part of the
Italian unification The unification of Italy ( it, Unità d'Italia ), also known as the ''Risorgimento'' (, ; ), was the 19th-century political and social movement that resulted in the consolidation of different states of the Italian Peninsula into a single ...
. * 1863
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...
: First Assault on the Confederate works at the Siege of Port Hudson. *
1874 Events January–March * January 1 – New York City annexes The Bronx. * January 2 – Ignacio María González becomes head of state of the Dominican Republic for the first time. * January 3 – Third Carlist War &ndash ...
– The first group of Dorsland trekkers under the leadership of
Gert Alberts Gert Andries Jacobus Alberts (born 3 January 1836 in Swellendam – died 29 March 1927 in Humpata) was the leader of the First Dorsland Trek. He was a member of the Gereformeerde Kerk (or 'Dopper' church) and served as a church elder (‘kerkra ...
leaves
Pretoria Pretoria () is South Africa's administrative capital, serving as the seat of the executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to South Africa. Pretoria straddles the Apies River and extends eastward into the foothi ...
. *
1883 Events January–March * January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States. * January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people. * Janua ...
Alexander III is crowned Tsar of Russia. * 1896 – The F4-strength St. Louis–East St. Louis tornado hits in St. Louis, Missouri, and East St. Louis, Illinois, killing at least 255 people and causing over $10 million in damage.


1901–present

* 1905
Russo-Japanese War The Russo-Japanese War ( ja, 日露戦争, Nichiro sensō, Japanese-Russian War; russian: Ру́сско-япóнская войнá, Rússko-yapónskaya voyná) was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1 ...
: The Battle of Tsushima begins. * 1915HMS ''Princess Irene'' explodes and sinks off Sheerness,
Kent Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
, with the loss of 352 lives. * 1917
Pope Benedict XV Pope Benedict XV (Ecclesiastical Latin, Latin: ''Benedictus XV''; it, Benedetto XV), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, name=, group= (; 21 November 185422 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 1914 until his deat ...
promulgates the 1917 ''Code of Canon Law'', the first comprehensive codification of
Catholic canon law The canon law of the Catholic Church ("canon law" comes from Latin ') is "how the Church organizes and governs herself". It is the system of laws and ecclesiastical legal principles made and enforced by the hierarchical authorities of the Cath ...
in the legal history of the Catholic Church. * 1919 – The NC-4 aircraft arrives in Lisbon after completing the first transatlantic flight. * 1927 – The
Ford Motor Company Ford Motor Company (commonly known as Ford) is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobi ...
ceases manufacture of the Ford Model T and begins to retool plants to make the Ford Model A. * 1930 – The Chrysler Building in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, the tallest man-made structure at the time, opens to the public. *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
New Deal: The U.S.
Federal Securities Act The Securities Act of 1933, also known as the 1933 Act, the Securities Act, the Truth in Securities Act, the Federal Securities Act, and the '33 Act, was enacted by the United States Congress on May 27, 1933, during the Great Depression and after ...
is signed into law requiring the registration of securities with the Federal Trade Commission. * 1935 – New Deal: The
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. Federal tribunals in the United States, federal court cases, and over Stat ...
declares the National Industrial Recovery Act to be unconstitutional in ''
A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States ''A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States'', 295 U.S. 495 (1935), was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that invalidated regulations of the poultry industry according to the nondelegation doctrine and as an invalid u ...
'', (295 U.S. 495). * 1937 – In
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
, the Golden Gate Bridge opens to pedestrian traffic, creating a vital link between
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
and Marin County, California. * 1940
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: In the Le Paradis massacre, 99 soldiers from a Royal Norfolk Regiment unit are shot after surrendering to
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
troops; two survive. * 1941 – World War II: U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt proclaims an "unlimited national emergency". * 1941 – World War II: The is sunk in the North Atlantic, killing almost 2,100 men. * 1942 – World War II: In Operation Anthropoid, Reinhard Heydrich is fatally wounded in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
; he dies of his injuries eight days later. * 1950 – The
Linnanmäki Linnanmäki ( sv, Borgbacken, colloquially ''Lintsi'', ) is an amusement park in Helsinki, Finland. It was opened on 27 May 1950 and is owned by the non-profit Children's Day Foundation (, ), which operates the park in order to raise funds for ...
amusement park is opened for the first time in
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...
. *
1958 Events January * January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being. * January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed. * January 4 ** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the third ...
– First flight of the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II. *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Ja ...
– In
Turkey Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Republic of Türkiye ( tr, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, links=no ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian Peninsula in Western Asia, with a small portion on the Balkan Peninsula ...
, a military coup removes President Celâl Bayar and the rest of the democratic government from office. * 1962 – The Centralia mine fire is ignited in the town's landfill above a coal mine. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in for a full term ...
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
: American warships begin the first bombardment of National Liberation Front targets within South Vietnam. * 1967 – Australians vote in favor of a
constitutional referendum A referendum (plural: referendums or less commonly referenda) is a direct vote by the electorate on a proposal, law, or political issue. This is in contrast to an issue being voted on by a representative. This may result in the adoption of a ...
granting the Australian government the power to make laws to benefit
Indigenous Australians Indigenous Australians or Australian First Nations are people with familial heritage from, and membership in, the ethnic groups that lived in Australia before British colonisation. They consist of two distinct groups: the Aboriginal peoples ...
and to count them in the national census. * 1967 – The U.S. Navy aircraft carrier is launched by Jacqueline Kennedy and her daughter
Caroline Caroline may refer to: People *Caroline (given name), a feminine given name * J. C. Caroline (born 1933), American college and National Football League player * Jordan Caroline (born 1996), American (men's) basketball player Places Antarctica * ...
. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses ( February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events J ...
– The
Dahlerau train disaster The Dahlerau train disaster was a railway accident that occurred on May 27, 1971, in Dahlerau, a small town in Radevormwald, West Germany, in which a freight train and a passenger train collided head-on. Forty-six people perished in the acci ...
, the worst railway accident in West Germany, kills 46 people and injures 25 near Wuppertal. * 1977 – A plane crash at
José Martí International Airport José Martí International Airport , sometimes known by its former name Rancho Boyeros Airport, is an international airport located southwest of the centre of Havana, Cuba, and is a hub for Cubana de Aviación and Aerogaviota, and former Latin ...
in
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
, Cuba, kills 67. * 1971 – Pakistani forces massacre over 200 civilians, mostly
Bengali Hindus Bengali Hindus ( bn, বাঙ্গালী হিন্দু/বাঙালি হিন্দু, translit=Bāṅgālī Hindu/Bāṅāli Hindu) are an ethnoreligious population who make up the majority in the Indian states of West Benga ...
, in the
Bagbati massacre Bagbati massacre ( bn, বাগবাটি গণহত্যা) refers to the killings of more than 200 unarmed Bengali by the Al Badar, Pakistan Army, Razakars and Peace Committee, in the Bagbati Union of Sirajganj sub-division in the ers ...
. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
Dibbles Bridge coach crash On 27 May 1975, a Coach (bus), coach carrying elderly passengers crashed at the bottom of a steep hill at River Dibb, Dibble's Bridge, near Hebden, North Yorkshire, Hebden in North Yorkshire, England. Thirty-three people on board were killed, i ...
near
Grassington Grassington is a market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire, England. The population of the parish at the 2011 Census was 1,126. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, the town is situated in Wharf ...
, in
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by national parks, including most of the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors. It is one of four co ...
, England, kills 33 – the highest ever death toll in a road accident in the United Kingdom. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – In ...
– The
Gwangju Massacre The Gwangju Uprising was a popular uprising in the city of Gwangju, South Korea, from May 18 to May 27, 1980, which pitted local, armed citizens against soldiers and police of the South Korean government. The event is sometimes called 5·18 (M ...
: Airborne and army troops of South Korea retake the city of Gwangju from civil militias, killing at least 207 and possibly many more. * 1984 – The
Danube–Black Sea Canal The Danube–Black Sea Canal ( ro, Canalul Dunăre–Marea Neagră) is a navigable canal in Romania, which runs from Cernavodă on the Danube river, via two branches, to Constanța and Năvodari on the Black Sea. Administered from Agigea, it ...
is opened, in a ceremony attended by the Ceaușescus. It had been under construction since the 1950s. * 1988
Somaliland War of Independence The Somaliland War of Independence ( so, Dagaalkii Xoraynta Soomaaliland, lit=Somaliland Liberation War) was a rebellion waged by the Somali National Movement against the ruling military junta in Somalia led by General Siad Barre lasting from ...
: Somali National Movement launches a major offensive against Somali government forces in Hargeisa and Burao, then second and third largest cities of
Somalia Somalia, , Osmanya script: 𐒈𐒝𐒑𐒛𐒐𐒘𐒕𐒖; ar, الصومال, aṣ-Ṣūmāl officially the Federal Republic of SomaliaThe ''Federal Republic of Somalia'' is the country's name per Article 1 of thProvisional Constitut ...
. * 1996First Chechen War: Russian President
Boris Yeltsin Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin ( rus, Борис Николаевич Ельцин, p=bɐˈrʲis nʲɪkɐˈla(j)ɪvʲɪtɕ ˈjelʲtsɨn, a=Ru-Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin.ogg; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician wh ...
meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire. *
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; '' Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of ...
– The 1997 Central Texas tornado outbreak occurs, spawning multiple tornadoes in Central Texas, including the F5 that killed 27 in Jarrell. * 1998
Oklahoma City bombing The Oklahoma City bombing was a domestic terrorist truck bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, on April 19, 1995. Perpetrated by two anti-government extremists, Timothy McVeigh and T ...
:
Michael Fortier Michael M. Fortier, (born January 10, 1962) is a Canadian financier, lawyer and former politician. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as Minister of Public Works and Government Services from 2006 to 2008, and Minister of Intern ...
is sentenced to 12 years in prison and fined $200,000 for failing to warn authorities about the
terrorist Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of criminal violence to provoke a state of terror or fear, mostly with the intention to achieve political or religious aims. The term is used in this regard primarily to refer to intentional violen ...
plot. * 2001 – Members of the Islamist separatist group Abu Sayyaf seize twenty hostages from an affluent island resort on
Palawan Palawan (), officially the Province of Palawan ( cyo, Probinsya i'ang Palawan; tl, Lalawigan ng Palawan), is an archipelagic province of the Philippines that is located in the region of Mimaropa. It is the largest province in the country in t ...
in the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
; the hostage crisis would not be resolved until June 2002. * 2006 – The 6.4 Yogyakarta earthquake shakes central
Java Java (; id, Jawa, ; jv, ꦗꦮ; su, ) is one of the Greater Sunda Islands in Indonesia. It is bordered by the Indian Ocean to the south and the Java Sea to the north. With a population of 151.6 million people, Java is the world's mo ...
with an MSK intensity of VIII (''Damaging''), leaving more than 5,700 dead and 37,000 injured. * 2016
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II ( ; born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, Obama was the first Af ...
is the first president of United States to visit Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and meet ''
Hibakusha ''Hibakusha'' ( or ; ja, 被爆者 or ; "person affected by a bomb" or "person affected by exposure o radioactivity) is a word of Japanese origin generally designating the people affected by the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki at th ...
''. * 2017Andrew Scheer takes over after Rona Ambrose as the leader of the Conservative Party of Canada. *
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
Maryland Flood Event: A flood occurs throughout the Patapsco Valley, causing one death, destroying the entire first floors of buildings on Main Street in Ellicott City, and causing cars to overturn.


Births


Pre-1600

* 742Emperor Dezong of Tang (d. 805) * 1332Ibn Khaldun, Tunisian historian and theologian (d. 1406) * 1378
Zhu Quan Zhu Quan (; 27 May 1378 – 12 October 1448), the Prince of Ning (), was a Chinese historian, military commander, musician, and playwright. He was the 17th son of the Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty. During his life, he served as a mil ...
, Chinese military commander, historian and playwright (d. 1448) * 1519
Girolamo Mei Girolamo Mei (27 May 1519 – July 1594) was an Italian historian and humanist, famous in music history for providing the intellectual impetus to the Florentine Camerata, which attempted to revive ancient Greek music drama. He was born in Flor ...
, Italian historian and theorist (d. 1594) * 1537Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg (d. 1604) * 1576
Caspar Schoppe Caspar Schoppe (27 May 1576 – 19 November 1649) was a German catholic controversialist and scholar. Life He was born at Neumarkt in the upper Palatinate and studied at several German universities. He converted to Roman Catholicism in about 159 ...
, German author and scholar (d. 1649) * 1584
Michael Altenburg Michael Altenburg (27 May 1584 – 12 February 1640) was a German theologian and composer. Altenburg was born at Alach, near Erfurt. He began attending school in Erfurt in 1590; he began studying theology at the University of Erfurt in 159 ...
, German theologian and composer (d. 1640)


1601–1900

*
1601 This epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100. January 1 of this year (1601-01-01) ...
Antoine Daniel Antoine Daniel (27 May, 1601 – 4 July, 1648) was a French Jesuit missionary in North America, at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons, and one of the eight Canadian Martyrs. Life Daniel was born at Dieppe, in Normandy, on 27 May, 1601. After two y ...
, French-Canadian missionary and saint (d. 1648) * 1626William II, Prince of Orange (d. 1650) * 1651
Louis Antoine de Noailles Louis-Antoine de Noailles (27 May 16514 May 1729), second son of Anne, 1st duc de Noailles, was a French bishop and cardinal. His signing of the Unigenitus bull in 1728 would end the formal Jansenist controversy. Biography Louis-Antoine de Noai ...
, French cardinal (d. 1729) *
1652 Events January–March * January 8 – Michiel de Ruyter marries the widow Anna van Gelder and plans retirement, but months later becomes a vice-commodore in the First Anglo-Dutch War. * February 4 – At Edinburgh, the parl ...
Elizabeth Charlotte, Princess Palatine of Germany (d. 1722) * 1738Nathaniel Gorham, American merchant and politician, 14th President of the Continental Congress (d. 1796) *
1756 Events January–March * January 16 – The Treaty of Westminster is signed between Great Britain and Prussia, guaranteeing the neutrality of the Kingdom of Hanover, controlled by King George II of Great Britain. * February ...
Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria (d. 1825) *
1774 Events January–March * January 21 – Mustafa III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, dies and is succeeded by his brother Abdul Hamid I. * January 27 ** An angry crowd in Boston, Massachusetts seizes, tars, and feathers British customs c ...
Francis Beaufort Rear-Admiral Sir Francis Beaufort (; 27 May 1774 – 17 December 1857) was an Irish hydrographer, rear admiral of the Royal Navy, and creator of the Beaufort cipher and the Beaufort scale. Early life Francis Beaufort was descende ...
, Irish hydrographer and officer in the Royal Navy (d. 1857) * 1794
Cornelius Vanderbilt Cornelius Vanderbilt (May 27, 1794 – January 4, 1877), nicknamed "the Commodore", was an American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping. After working with his father's business, Vanderbilt worked his way into lead ...
, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1877) * 1814John Rudolph Niernsee, Viennese-born American architect (d.1885) * 1815Henry Parkes, English-Australian politician, 7th
Premier of New South Wales The premier of New South Wales is the head of government in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The Government of New South Wales follows the Westminster Parliamentary System, with a Parliament of New South Wales acting as the legislatur ...
(d. 1896) * 1818Amelia Bloomer, American journalist and activist (d. 1894) * 1819Julia Ward Howe, American poet and songwriter (d. 1910) * 1827Samuel F. Miller, American lawyer and politician (d. 1892) * 1832
Zenas Ferry Moody Zenas Ferry Moody (May 27, 1832  – March 14, 1917) was the seventh Governor of Oregon from 1882 to 1887. Early life Zenas Ferry Moody was born on May 27, 1832, in Granby, Massachusetts, to Thomas Hovey and Hannah Ferry.Corning, Howard M. ...
, American surveyor and politician, 7th Governor of Oregon (d. 1917) * 1836Jay Gould, American businessman and financier (d. 1892) * 1837Wild Bill Hickok, American police officer (d. 1876) * 1852Billy Barnes, English cricketer (d. 1899) *
1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, ''Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Jan ...
Theodor Curtius ''Geheimrat'' Julius Wilhelm Theodor Curtius (27 May 1857 – 8 February 1928) was professor of Chemistry at Heidelberg University and elsewhere. He published the Curtius rearrangement in 1890/1894 and also discovered diazoacetic acid, hydra ...
, German chemist (d. 1928) *
1860 Events January–March * January 2 – The discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan is announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 – The Pemberton Mill in Lawrence, Massachusetts ...
Manuel Teixeira Gomes Manuel Teixeira Gomes, GCSE (; 27 May 1860 – 18 October 1941) was a Portuguese politician and writer. He served as the seventh president of Portugal between 5 October 1923 and 11 December 1925. Personal life Manuel Teixeira Gomes was born ...
, Portuguese politician, 7th President of Portugal (d. 1941) * 1863Arthur Mold, English cricketer (d. 1921) * 1867
Arnold Bennett Enoch Arnold Bennett (27 May 1867 – 27 March 1931) was an English author, best known as a novelist. He wrote prolifically: between the 1890s and the 1930s he completed 34 novels, seven volumes of short stories, 13 plays (some in collaboratio ...
, English author and playwright (d. 1931) * 1868Aleksa Šantić, Bosnian poet and author (d. 1924) *
1871 Events January–March * January 3 – Franco-Prussian War – Battle of Bapaume: Prussians win a strategic victory. * January 18 – Proclamation of the German Empire: The member states of the North German Confederation and the sout ...
Georges Rouault Georges Henri Rouault (; 27 May 1871, Paris – 13 February 1958) was a French painter, draughtsman and print artist, whose work is often associated with Fauvism and Expressionism. Childhood and education Rouault was born in Paris into a po ...
, French painter and illustrator (d. 1958) *
1875 Events January–March * January 1 – The Midland Railway of England abolishes the Second Class passenger category, leaving First Class and Third Class. Other British railway companies follow Midland's lead during the rest of th ...
Frederick Cuming, English cricketer (d. 1942) * 1876
Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski (27 May 1876 – 3 January 1945) was a Polish writer, explorer, university professor, and anticommunist political activist. He is known for his books about Lenin and the Russian Civil War in which he participated. ...
, Polish journalist and author (d. 1945) * 1876 –
William Stanier Sir William Arthur Stanier, (27 May 1876 – 27 September 1965) was a British railway engineer, and was chief mechanical engineer of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway. Biography Sir William Stanier was born in Swindon, where h ...
, English engineer (d. 1965) * 1878Anna Cervin, Swedish artist (d. 1972) *
1879 Events January–March * January 1 – The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War. * January 11 – The Anglo-Zulu War begins. * Janu ...
Karl Bühler Karl Ludwig Bühler (27 May 1879 – 24 October 1963) was a German psychologist and linguist. In psychology he is known for his work in gestalt psychology, and he was one of the founders of the Würzburg School of psychology. In linguistics he ...
, German-American linguist and psychologist (d. 1963) * 1879 – Hans Lammers, German judge and politician (d. 1962) *
1883 Events January–March * January 4 – ''Life'' magazine is founded in Los Angeles, California, United States. * January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, kills 73 people. * Janua ...
Jessie Arms Botke Jessie Hazel Arms Botke (May 27, 1883 – October 2, 1971) was an Illinois and California painter noted for her bird images and use of gold leaf highlights. Biography Jessie Arms Botke was born in Chicago, Illinois to William Aldis and Martha (C ...
, American painter (d. 1971) * 1884Max Brod, Czech journalist, author, and composer (d. 1968) * 1887Frank Woolley, English cricketer (d. 1978) * 1888
Louis Durey Louis Edmond Durey (; 27 May 18883 July 1979)Randel, Don Michael (1996)The Harvard biographical dictionary of music, p. 232. Harvard University Press. . was a French composer. Life Louis Durey was born in Paris, the son of a local businessman. It ...
, French composer (d. 1979) * 1891Claude Champagne, Canadian violinist, pianist, and composer (d. 1965) * 1891 – Jaan Kärner, Estonian poet and author (d. 1958) * 1894Louis-Ferdinand Céline, French physician and author (d. 1961) * 1894 –
Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett (; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American writer of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade ('' ...
, American detective novelist and screenwriter (d. 1961) * 1895
Douglas Lloyd Campbell Douglas Lloyd Campbell (May 27, 1895 – April 23, 1995) was a politician in Manitoba, Canada. He served as the 13th premier of Manitoba from 1948 to 1958. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba for 47 years, longer than ...
, Canadian educator and politician, 13th Premier of Manitoba (d. 1995) * 1897John Cockcroft, English physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 1967) * 1897 –
Dink Templeton Robert Lyman "Dink" Templeton (May 27, 1897 – August 7, 1962) was an American track and field athlete, Olympic gold medalist in rugby union, college football player, and track coach. Personal Templeton was born in Helena, Montana, and atte ...
, American rugby player and coach (d. 1962) * 1898David Crosthwait, American engineer, inventor and writer (d. 1976) * 1899
Johannes Türn Johannes Türn (27 May 1899, in Tartu – 8 March 1993, in Tallinn) was an Estonian chess player. Biography Türn played in numerous Estonian championships. In 1923, he took 2nd, behind Paul Rinne, in Tallinn (1st EST-ch). In 1925, he won in ...
, Estonian chess and
draughts Checkers (American English), also known as draughts (; British English), is a group of strategy board games for two players which involve diagonal moves of uniform game pieces and mandatory captures by jumping over opponent pieces. Checker ...
player (d. 1993) * 1900Lotte Toberentz, German overseer of the Nazi
Uckermark concentration camp The Uckermark concentration camp was a small German concentration camp for girls near the Ravensbrück concentration camp in Fürstenberg/Havel, Germany and then an "emergency" extermination camp. Overview The camp was opened in May 1942 as a det ...
(d. 1964) * 1900 – Uładzimir Žyłka, Belarusian poet and translator (d. 1933)


1901–present

* 1906Buddhadasa, Thai monk and philosopher (d. 1993) * 1906 – Harry Hibbs, English footballer (d. 1984) * 1906 – Antonio Rosario Mennonna, Italian bishop (d. 2009) * 1907
Nicolas Calas Nicolas Calas ( el, Νικόλαος Κάλας) (May 27, 1907 – December 31, 1988) was the pseudonym of Nikos Kalamaris (), a Greek-American poet and art critic. While living in Greece, he also used the pseudonyms Nikitas Randos () and M. ...
, Greek-American poet and critic (d. 1988) * 1907 – Rachel Carson, American biologist, environmentalist, and author (d. 1964) * 1909Dolores Hope, American singer and philanthropist (d. 2011) *
1911 A notable ongoing event was the race for the South Pole. Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * ...
Hubert Humphrey Hubert Horatio Humphrey Jr. (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was an American pharmacist and politician who served as the 38th vice president of the United States from 1965 to 1969. He twice served in the United States Senate, representing ...
, American journalist and politician, 38th
Vice President of the United States The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice p ...
(d. 1978) * 1911 – Teddy Kollek, Hungarian-Israeli politician, Mayor of Jerusalem (d. 2007) * 1911 – Vincent Price, American actor (d. 1993) *
1912 Events January * January 1 – The Republic of China is established. * January 5 – The Prague Conference (6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party) opens. * January 6 ** German geophysicist Alfred ...
John Cheever, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1982) * 1912 –
Sam Snead Samuel Jackson Snead (pronounced English_phonology">sni:d.html" ;"title="English_phonology.html" ;"title="nowiki/>English phonology">sni:d">English_phonology.html" ;"title="nowiki/>English phonology">sni:d May 27, 1912 – May 23, 2002) was an ...
, American golfer and sportscaster (d. 2002) * 1912 – Terry Moore, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1995) * 1915Ester Soré, Chilean singer-songwriter (d. 1996) * 1915 –
Herman Wouk Herman Wouk ( ; May 27, 1915 – May 17, 2019) was an American author best known for historical fiction such as ''The Caine Mutiny'' (1951) for which he won the Pulitzer Prize in fiction. His other major works include ''The Winds of War'' and ...
, American novelist (d. 2019) * 1917Harry Webster, English engineer (d. 2007) *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
Yasuhiro Nakasone, Japanese commander and politician, 45th
Prime Minister of Japan The prime minister of Japan ( Japanese: 内閣総理大臣, Hepburn: ''Naikaku Sōri-Daijin'') is the head of government of Japan. The prime minister chairs the Cabinet of Japan and has the ability to select and dismiss its Ministers of S ...
(d. 2019) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in Brazil. ** The Spanish liner ''Santa Isabel'' bre ...
Bob Godfrey Roland Frederick Godfrey MBE (27 May 1921 – 21 February 2013),1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
Otto Carius Otto Carius (27 May 1922 – 24 January 2015) was a German tank commander in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He fought on the Eastern Front in 1943 and 1944 and on the Western Front in 1945. Carius is considered a " panzer ace", some sourc ...
, German lieutenant and pharmacist (d. 2015) * 1922 – Christopher Lee, English actor (d. 2015) * 1922 – John D. Vanderhoof, American banker and politician, 37th Governor of Colorado (d. 2013) * 1923
Henry Kissinger Henry Alfred Kissinger (; ; born Heinz Alfred Kissinger, May 27, 1923) is a German-born American politician, diplomat, and geopolitical consultant who served as United States Secretary of State and National Security Advisor under the presid ...
, German-American political scientist and politician, 56th United States Secretary of State,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate * 1923 – Sumner Redstone, American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2020) *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hold ...
Jaime Lusinchi, Venezuelan physician and politician, President of Venezuela (d. 2014) * 1924 – John Sumner, English-Australian director, founded the Melbourne Theatre Company (d. 2013) * 1925Tony Hillerman, American journalist and author (d. 2008) * 1927Jüri Randviir, Estonian chess player and journalist (d. 1996) *
1928 Events January * January – British bacteriologist Frederick Griffith reports the results of Griffith's experiment, indirectly proving the existence of DNA. * January 1 – Eastern Bloc emigration and defection: Boris Bazhano ...
Thea Musgrave, Scottish-American composer and educator * 1930John Barth, American novelist and short story writer * 1930 –
William S. Sessions William Steele Sessions (May 27, 1930June 12, 2020) was an American attorney and jurist who served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas and Director of the Federal Bureau of Inve ...
, American civil servant and judge, 8th Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (d. 2020) * 1930 –
Eino Tamberg Eino Tamberg (27 May 1930 – 24 December 2010) was an Estonian composer whose works are performed internationally. He composed operas such as ''Cyrano de Bergerac'', four symphonies, and several concertos. He taught composition for decades at th ...
, Estonian composer and educator (d. 2010) * 1931
André Barbeau André Barbeau, (27 May 1931 – 9 March 1986) was a French Canadian neurologist. He was known for his research into Parkinson's disease and Friedreich's ataxia and taurine research. Born in Montreal, Quebec, he received a Bachelor of A ...
, French-Canadian neurologist (d. 1986) * 1931 – John Chapple, English field marshal and politician, Governor of Gibraltar * 1931 –
Bernard Fresson Bernard Fresson (27 May 1931 – 20 October 2002) was a French actor who primarily worked in film. Born in Reims, France, to a French baker, Fresson attended the Lycée privé Sainte-Geneviève, majoring in law. He studied in Tania Balachova' ...
, French actor (d. 2002) * 1931 – Faten Hamama, Egyptian actress and producer (d. 2015) * 1931 –
Philip Kotler Philip Kotler (born May 27, 1931) is an American marketing author, consultant, and professor emeritus; the S. C. Johnson & Son Distinguished Professor of International Marketing at the Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University ...
, American author and professor *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
Edward Samuel Rogers, Canadian businessman (d. 2008) * 1933 – Manfred Sommer, Spanish author and illustrator (d. 2007) * 1934Ray Daviault, Canadian-American baseball player (d. 2020) * 1934 – Harlan Ellison, American author and screenwriter (d. 2018) * 1935
Daniel Colchico Daniel Mametta Colchico (May 27, 1935 – April 27, 2014) was an American athlete who played defensive end in the National Football League. Biography Early years Dan Colchico was born May 27, 1935, in Port Chicago, California, part of the Sa ...
, American football player and coach (d. 2014) * 1935 – Mal Evans, British road manager of
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
(d. 1976) * 1935 – Jerry Kindall, American baseball player and coach (d. 2017) * 1935 – Ramsey Lewis, American jazz pianist and composer (d. 2022) * 1935 –
Lee Meriwether Lee Ann Meriwether (born May 27, 1935) is an American actress, former model, and the winner of the Miss America 1955 pageant. She has appeared in many films and television shows, notably as Betty Jones, the title character's secretary and daught ...
, American model and actress, Miss America 1955 * 1936Benjamin Bathurst, English admiral * 1936 – Louis Gossett Jr., American actor and producer * 1936 – Marcel Masse, Canadian educator and politician, 29th Canadian Minister of National Defence (d. 2014) * 1937Allan Carr, American playwright and producer (d. 1999) * 1939Simon Cairns, 6th Earl Cairns, English courtier and businessman * 1939 –
Yves Duhaime Yves Duhaime (born May 27, 1939) is a former politician in Quebec, Canada. He served as Cabinet Member and Member of the National Assembly of Quebec. Early life Duhaime was born in Chicoutimi, and grew up in Shawinigan. In the 1960s, Duhai ...
, Canadian captain and politician * 1939 – Sokratis Kokkalis, Greek businessman * 1939 –
Gerald Ronson Gerald Maurice Ronson, CBE (born 27 May 1939) is a British business tycoon and philanthropist. He became known in the UK as one of the 'Guinness Four' for his part in the Guinness share-trading fraud of the 1980s as a result of which he was conv ...
, English businessman and philanthropist * 1939 – Lionel Sosa, Mexican-American advertising and marketing executive * 1939 – Don Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2017) * 1940Mike Gibson, Australian journalist and sportscaster (d. 2015) * 1942Lee Baca, American police officer * 1942 – Piers Courage, English racing driver (d. 1970) * 1942 – Roger Freeman, Baron Freeman, English accountant and politician, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster * 1942 –
Robin Widdows Robin Michael Widdows (born 27 May 1942 in Cowley, Middlesex) is a British former racing driver from England. He participated in Formula One, Formula Two, Formula Three and sportscars including Le Mans. Widdows began his career with an MG Mi ...
, English racing driver * 1943Cilla Black, English singer and actress (d. 2015) * 1943 –
Bruce Weitz Bruce Peter Weitz (born May 27, 1943) is an American actor who is perhaps best known for his role as Sgt. Michael "Mick" Belker in the TV series ''Hill Street Blues'', which ran from 1981 until 1987. Weitz won an Emmy Award for Outstanding Suppor ...
, American actor *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in ...
Christopher Dodd, American lawyer and politician * 1944 –
Ingrid Roscoe Dame Ingrid Mary Roscoe, (27 May 1944 – 28 June 2020) was a writer on English art and Lord Lieutenant of West Yorkshire from 2004 to 2018. Biography Ingrid Roscoe was born at Rugby School, Warwickshire in 1944 to Arthur Allen and Else, who ...
, English historian and politician,
Lord Lieutenant of West Yorkshire The office of Lord Lieutenant of West Yorkshire was created on 1 April 1974. * Kenneth Hargreaves: 1 April 1974 – 1978 (previously West Riding Lieutenant since 1970) *Sir William Bulmer: 1978–1985 * John Taylor, Baron Ingrow: 1985–1992 *Jo ...
(d. 2020) * 1944 – Alain Souchon, French singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor * 1945Bruce Cockburn, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1946Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen, Danish bassist and composer (d. 2005) * 1946 – John Williams, English motorcycle racer (d. 1978) * 1947
Peter DeFazio Peter Anthony DeFazio (; born May 27, 1947) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for , serving since 1987. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district includes Eugene, Springfield, Corvallis, Roseburg, Coos Ba ...
, American politician * 1947 – Marty Kristian, German-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor * 1947 – Branko Oblak, Slovenian footballer and coach * 1947 – Riivo Sinijärv, Estonian politician, 19th
Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs , insignia = Coat of arms of Estonia.svg , insigniasize = 80px , department = Ministry of Foreign Affairs , image = File:Urmas Reinsalu 2017-05-25 (cropped).jpg , incumbent = Urmas Reinsalu , incumbentsince = 18 July 2022 , acting = , for ...
* 1948Wubbo de Boer, Dutch civil servant (d. 2017) * 1948 – Pete Sears, English bass player * 1948 –
Morning Glory Zell-Ravenheart Morning Glory Zell-Ravenheart (May 27, 1948 – May 13, 2014), born as Diana Moore, subsequently known as Morning Glory Ferns, Morning Glory Zell and briefly Morning G'Zell, was an American community leader, author, and lecturer in Neopagani ...
, American occultist and author (d. 2014) * 1949Hugh Lowther, 8th Earl of Lonsdale, English politician * 1949 –
Christa Vahlensieck Christa Vahlensieck (née Kofferschläger; born 27 May 1949) is a German former long distance runner and pioneer in the marathon for women. During her running career, from 1973-1989, she simultaneously achieved a world record in the 10,000 metres, ...
, German runner * 1950Dee Dee Bridgewater, American singer-songwriter and actress * 1950 – Makis Dendrinos, Greek basketball player and coach (d. 2015) * 1951John Conteh, English boxer *1954 – Pauline Hanson, Australian businesswoman, activist, and politician * 1954 – Jackie Slater, American football player and coach *1955 – Eric Bischoff, American wrestler, manager, and producer * 1955 – Richard Schiff, American actor, director, and producer * 1955 – Ian Tracey (organist), Ian Tracey, English organist and conductor *1956 – Cynthia McFadden, American journalist * 1956 – Rosemary Squire, English producer and manager, co-founded Ambassador Theatre Group * 1956 – Giuseppe Tornatore, Italian director and screenwriter *1957 – Dag Terje Andersen, Norwegian politician, Minister of Labour and Social Inclusion, Norwegian Minister of Labour * 1957 – Nitin Gadkari, Indian lawyer and politician, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Indian Minister of Transport * 1957 – Eddie Harsch, Canadian-American keyboard player and bass player (d. 2016) * 1957 – Siouxsie Sioux, English singer-songwriter, musician, and producer *
1958 Events January * January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being. * January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed. * January 4 ** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the third ...
– Nick Anstee, English accountant and politician, 682nd Lord Mayor of London * 1958 – Neil Finn, New Zealand singer-songwriter and musician * 1958 – Jesse Robredo, Filipino politician, 23rd Secretary of the Interior and Local Government (d. 2012) *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Ja ...
– Gaston Therrien, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster *1961 – José Luíz Barbosa, Brazilian runner and coach * 1961 – Peri Gilpin, American actress * 1962 – Marcelino Bernal, Mexican footballer * 1962 – Ray Borner, Australian basketball player * 1962 – Steven Brill (scriptwriter), Steven Brill, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter * 1962 – Anthony A. Hyman, Israeli-English biologist and academic * 1962 – David Mundell, Scottish lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland * 1962 – Ravi Shastri, Indian cricketer and sportscaster *1963 – Gonzalo Rubalcaba, Cuban pianist and composer * 1963 – Maria Walliser, Swiss skier *1964 – Adam Carolla, American actor, producer, and screenwriter *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in for a full term ...
– Pat Cash, Australian-English tennis player and sportscaster *1966 – Heston Blumenthal, English chef and author * 1967 – Paul Gascoigne, English international footballer, coach, and manager * 1967 – Eddie McClintock, American actor *1968 – Jeff Bagwell, American baseball player and coach * 1968 – Rebekah Brooks, English journalist * 1968 – Harun Erdenay, Turkish basketball player and coach * 1968 – Frank Thomas (designated hitter), Frank Thomas, American baseball player and sportscaster *1969 – Todd Hundley, American baseball player * 1969 – Jeremy Mayfield, American race car driver * 1969 – Craig Federighi, American computer scientist and engineer *1970 – Michele Bartoli, Italian cyclist * 1970 – Tim Farron, English educator and politician * 1970 – Joseph Fiennes, English actor * 1970 – Alex Archer (musician), Alex Archer, American-born Australian musician *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses ( February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events J ...
– Mathew Batsiua, Nauruan politician * 1971 – Paul Bettany, English actor * 1971 – Wayne Carey, Australian footballer and coach * 1971 – Kaur Kender, Estonian author * 1971 – Lisa Lopes, American rapper and dancer (d. 2002) * 1971 – Lee Sharpe, English footballer * 1971 – Grant Stafford, South African tennis player * 1971 – Sophie Walker, British politician, leader of the Women's Equality Party * 1971 – Petroc Trelawny, British radio and television broadcaster *1972 – Todd Demsey, American golfer * 1972 – Antonio Freeman, American football player * 1972 – Maxim Sokolov, Russian ice hockey player *1973 – Jack McBrayer, American actor and comedian * 1973 – Tana Umaga, New Zealand rugby player and coach * 1973 – Yorgos Lanthimos, Greek film video, and theatre director, producer and screenwriter *1974 – Skye Edwards, British singer-songwriter * 1974 – Denise van Outen, English actress, singer, and television host * 1974 – Derek Webb, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1974 – Danny Wuerffel, American football player *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 - Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– André 3000, American rapper * 1975 – Michael Hussey, Australian cricketer * 1975 – Jamie Oliver, English chef and author * 1975 – Feryal Özel, Turkish astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic *1976 – Marcel Fässler (racing driver), Marcel Fässler, Swiss racing driver * 1977 – Abderrahmane Hammad, Algerian high jumper * 1977 – Mahela Jayawardene, Sri Lankan cricketer *1978 – Adin Brown, American soccer player *1979 – Michael Buonauro, American author and illustrator (d. 2004) * 1979 – Mile Sterjovski, Australian footballer *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – In ...
– Craig Buntin, Canadian figure skater *1981 – Alina Cojocaru, Romanian ballerina * 1981 – Johan Elmander, Swedish footballer *1982 – Natalie Neidhart, Natalya, Canadian professional wrestler * 1984 – Blake Ahearn, American basketball player * 1984 – Miguel González (pitcher), Miguel González, Mexican baseball pitcher *1985 – Chiang Chien-ming, Taiwanese baseball player * 1985 – Roberto Soldado, Spanish footballer *1986 – Conor Cummins, Manx motorcycle racer * 1986 – Bamba Fall, Senegalese basketball player * 1986 – Lasse Schöne, Danish footballer *1987 – Gervinho, Ivorian footballer * 1987 – Bella Heathcote, Australian actress * 1987 – Bora Paçun, Turkish basketball player * 1987 – Matt Prior (rugby league), Matt Prior, Australian rugby league player * 1987 – Martina Sablikova, Czech speed skater and cyclist * 1988 – Vontae Davis, American football player * 1988 – Irina Davydova, Russian hurdler * 1988 – Garrett Richards, American baseball pitcher * 1988 – Tyler Sash, American football player (d. 2015) *1989 – Igor Morozov (footballer), Igor Morozov, Estonian footballer * 1989 – Peakboy, South Korean rapper, record producer, and singer-songwriter *1990 – Yenew Alamirew, Ethiopian runner * 1990 – Chris Colfer, American actor and singer * 1990 – Marcus Kruger, Swedish ice hockey player *1991 – Sebastien Dewaest, Belgian footballer * 1991 – Tim Lafai, Samoan rugby league player * 1991 – Ksenia Pervak, Russian tennis player * 1991 – Eneli Vals, Estonian footballer *1992 – Aaron Brown (sprinter), Aaron Brown, Canadian sprinter * 1992 – Laurence Vincent-Lapointe, Canadian canoer *
1997 File:1997 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The movie set of ''Titanic'', the highest-grossing movie in history at the time; '' Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone'', is published; Comet Hale-Bopp passes by Earth and becomes one of ...
– Anna Bondar, Hungarian tennis player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 366 – Procopius (usurper), Procopius, Roman usurper (b. 325) * 398 – Murong Bao, emperor of the Xianbei state Later Yan (b. 355) * 475 – Eutropius of Orange, Eutropius, Ancient Diocese of Orange, bishop of Orange * 866 – Ordoño I of Asturias (b. 831) * 927 – Simeon I of Bulgaria first Bulgarian Emperor (b. 864) *1039 – Dirk III, Count of Holland (b. 981) *1045 – Bruno of Würzburg, imperial chancellor of Italy (b. c. 1005) *1178 – Godfrey van Rhenen, bishop of Utrecht *1240 – William de Warenne, 5th Earl of Surrey (b. 1166) *1444 – John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, English commander (b. 1404) *1508 – Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan (b. 1452) *1525 – Thomas Müntzer, German mystic and theologian (b. 1488) *1541 – Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury (b. 1473) *1564 – John Calvin, French pastor and theologian (b. 1509)


1601–1900

*1610 – François Ravaillac, French assassin of Henry IV of France (b. 1578) *1624 – Diego Ramírez de Arellano, Spanish sailor and cosmographer (b. c. 1580) *1637 – John Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler of Brantfield, English politician (b. c. 1566) *1661 – Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll, Scottish general and politician (b. 1607) *1675 – Gaspard Dughet, Italian-French painter (b. 1613) *1690 – Giovanni Legrenzi, Italian organist and composer (b. 1626) *1702 – Dominique Bouhours, French priest and critic (b. 1628) *1707 – Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan, French mistress of Louis XIV of France (b. 1640) *1781 – Giovanni Battista Beccaria, Italian physicist and academic (b. 1716) *1797 – François-Noël Babeuf, French journalist (b. 1760) *1831 – Jedediah Smith, American hunter, explorer, and author (b. 1799) *1840 – Niccolò Paganini, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1782) * 1867 – Thomas Bulfinch American mythologist (b. 1796) * 1896 – Aleksandr Stoletov, Russian physicist, engineer, and academic (b. 1839)


1901–present

*1910 – Robert Koch, German physician and microbiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1843) *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
– Ōzutsu Man'emon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 18th Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (b. 1869) * 1919 – Kandukuri Veeresalingam, Indian author and activist (b. 1848) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independence, against the wis ...
– Achille Paroche, French target shooter (b. 1868) * 1939 – Joseph Roth, Austrian-French journalist and author (b. 1894) * 1941 – Ernst Lindemann, German captain (b. 1894) * 1941 – Günther Lütjens, German admiral (b. 1889) * 1942 – Muhammed Hamdi Yazır, Turkish theologian, logician, and translator (b. 1878) * 1943 – Gordon Coates, New Zealand soldier and politician, 21st Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1878) * 1945 – Enno Lolling, German physician (b. 1888) * 1947 – Ed Konetchy, American baseball player and manager (b. 1885) * 1949 – Robert Ripley, American cartoonist, publisher, and businessman, founded ''Ripley's Believe It or Not!'' (b. 1890) *1953 – Jesse Burkett, American baseball player and manager (b. 1868) *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Ja ...
– James Montgomery Flagg, American painter and illustrator (b. 1877) *1963 – Grigoris Lambrakis, Greek physician and politician (b. 1912) *1964 – Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian lawyer and politician, 1st Prime Minister of India (b. 1889) * 1967 – W. Otto Miessner, American composer and educator (b. 1880) * 1967 – Ernst Niekisch, German academic and politician (b. 1889) *1969 – Jeffrey Hunter, American actor and producer (b. 1926) *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses ( February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events J ...
– Béla Juhos, Hungarian-Austrian philosopher from the Vienna Circle (b. 1901) * 1971 – Armando Picchi, Italian footballer and coach (b. 1935) *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – In ...
– Gün Sazak, Turkish agronomist and politician (b. 1932) * 1984 – Vasilije Mokranjac, Serbian composer (b. 1923) * 1984 – Eric Morecambe, Comedian, actor, entertainer and singer (b. 1926) *1986 – Ismail al-Faruqi, Palestinian-American philosopher and academic (b. 1921) * 1986 – Ajoy Mukherjee, Indian politician, Chief Minister of West Bengal (b. 1901) * 1986 – Giorgos Tzifos, Greek actor and cinematographer (b. 1918) *1987 – John Howard Northrop, American biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1891) * 1988 – Hjördis Petterson, Swedish actress (b. 1908) * 1988 – Ernst Ruska, German physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (b. 1906) *1989 – Arseny Tarkovsky, Russian poet and translator (b. 1907) *1990 – Robert B. Meyner, American lawyer and politician, 44th Governor of New Jersey (b. 1908) *1991 – Leopold Nowak, Austrian musicologist and theorist (b. 1904) *1992 – Uncle Charlie Osborne, American fiddler (b. 1890) * 1998 – Minoo Masani, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1905) *2000 – Kazimierz Leski, Polish engineer and pilot (b. 1912) * 2000 – Murray MacLehose, Baron MacLehose of Beoch, Scottish politician and diplomat, 25th Governor of Hong Kong (b. 1917) * 2000 – Maurice Richard, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1921) *2002 – Marjorie Ogilvie Anderson, Scottish historian (b. 1909) *2003 – Luciano Berio, Italian composer and educator (b. 1925) * 2006 – Rob Borsellino, American journalist (b. 1949) * 2006 – Paul Gleason, American actor (b. 1939) * 2006 – Craig Heyward, American football player (b. 1966) *2007 – Izumi Sakai, Japanese singer-songwriter (b. 1967) * 2007 – Gretchen Wyler, American actress and dancer (b. 1932) * 2007 – Ed Yost, American inventor, created the hot air balloon (b. 1919) *2008 – Franz Künstler, Hungarian soldier (b. 1900) *2009 – Thomas M. Franck, American lawyer and academic (b. 1931) * 2009 – Clive Granger, Welsh-American economist and academic, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1934) * 2009 – Mona Grey, British nursing administrator; Northern Ireland's first Chief Nursing Officer * 2009 – Abram Hoffer, Canadian biochemist, physician, and psychiatrist (b. 1917) * 2009 – Gérard Jean-Juste, Haitian-American priest and theologian (b. 1946) * 2009 – Carol Anne O'Marie, American nun and author (b. 1933) * 2009 – William Refshauge, Australian soldier and physician (b. 1913) * 2009 – Paul Sharratt, English-American television host (b. 1933) *2010 – Payut Ngaokrachang, Thai animator and director (b. 1929) *2011 – Jeff Conaway, American actor and singer (b. 1950) * 2011 – Margo Dydek, Polish-American basketball player (b. 1974) * 2011 – Gil Scott-Heron, American singer-songwriter and poet (b. 1949) *2012 – Simeon Daniel, Nevisian educator and politician, 1st Premier of Nevis (b. 1934) * 2012 – Friedrich Hirzebruch, German mathematician and academic (b. 1927) * 2012 – Anahit Perikhanian, Russian-born Armenian Iranologist (b. 1928) * 2012 – David Rimoin, Canadian-American geneticist and academic (b. 1936) *2013 – Jagjit Singh Lyallpuri, Indian politician (b. 1917) * 2013 – Bill Pertwee, English actor (b. 1926) * 2013 – Abdoulaye Sékou Sow, Malian politician, List of heads of government of Mali, Prime Minister of Mali (b. 1931) *2014 – Robert Genn, Canadian painter and author (b. 1936) * 2014 – Helma Sanders-Brahms, German director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1940) * 2014 – Roberto Vargas, Puerto Rican-American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1929) * 2014 – Massimo Vignelli, Italian-American graphic designer (b. 1931) *2015 – Erik Carlsson, Swedish rally driver (b. 1929) * 2015 – Nils Christie, Norwegian sociologist, criminologist, and author (b. 1928) * 2015 – Andy King (footballer, born 1956), Andy King, English footballer and manager (b. 1956) * 2015 – Michael Martin (philosopher), Michael Martin, American philosopher and academic (b. 1932) * 2017 – Gregg Allman, American musician, singer and songwriter (b. 1947) *
2018 File:2018 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2018 Winter Olympics opening ceremony in PyeongChang, South Korea; Protests erupt following the Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi; March for Our Lives protests take place across the United ...
– Gardner Dozois, American science fiction author and editor (b. 1947) *2020 – Larry Kramer, American playwright, public health advocate and LGBT rights activist (b. 1935) *2021 – Poul Schlüter, former Prime Minister of Denmark (b. 1929)


Holidays and observances

* Armed Forces Day (Nicaragua) * Children's Day (Nigeria) * Christian feast day: ** Augustine of Canterbury ** Beatification, Blessed Lojze Grozde ** Bruno (Bishop of Würzburg), Bruno of Würzburg ** Eutropius of Orange ** Hildebert ** Julius the Veteran ** May 27 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Mother's Day (Bolivia) * Navy Day (Japan) * Politics of Guadeloupe, Slavery Abolition Day (Guadeloupe, Saint Barthélemy, Collectivity of Saint Martin, Saint Martin) * Start of National Reconciliation Week (Australia)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
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Historical Events on May 27
{{months Days of the year May