Maxatawny Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania
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Maxatawny Township is a
township A township is a kind of human settlement or administrative subdivision, with its meaning varying in different countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, that tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, C ...
in
Berks County Berks County (Pennsylvania German: ''Barricks Kaundi'') is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 428,849. The county seat is Reading. The Schuylkill River, a tributary of the Delaware River, ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
, United States. The population was 7,906 at the 2010 census.


History

Maxatawny is a name derived from a Native American language purported to mean "bear's path creek". The Boyer-Mertz Farm,
Hottenstein Mansion The Hottenstein Mansion, also known as Huddestystettle, is an American historic home which is located in Maxatawny Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. History and architectu ...
, Kemp's Hotel, and
Siegfried's Dale Farm Siegfried's Dale Farm, also known as the Rodale Research Center or Rodale Institute, is a historic home and farm complex located in Maxatawny Township, Pennsylvania. The property includes 13 contributing buildings and a contributing structure and t ...
are listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
.


Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 26.3 square miles (68.0 km), of which 26.2 square miles (68.0 km) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km) (0.15%) is water. Its villages include Bowers, Hinterleiter, Maxatawny, Mill Creek Corner, and
Monterey Monterey (; es, Monterrey; Ohlone: ) is a city located in Monterey County on the southern edge of Monterey Bay on the U.S. state of California's Central Coast. Founded on June 3, 1770, it functioned as the capital of Alta California under bot ...
. The township is in the Delaware River watershed and most of it is drained by the Sacony Creek into the
Schuylkill River The Schuylkill River ( , ) is a river running northwest to southeast in eastern Pennsylvania. The river was improved by navigations into the Schuylkill Canal, and several of its tributaries drain major parts of Pennsylvania's Coal Region. It f ...
. An area in the eastern portion is drained by the
Little Lehigh Creek Little Lehigh Creek is approximately long and is located in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. It is sometimes referred to as the Little Lehigh River. It is the largest tributary of the Lehigh River. The creek flows in a windin ...
into the Lehigh River. Maxatawny Township has a hot-summer
humid continental climate A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and freezing ...
(''Dfa'') and the hardiness zone is 6b, except in some areas north of 222, where it is 6a. The average monthly temperatures in Monterey range from 28.5 °F in January to 73.0 °F in July

Adjacent townships * Longswamp Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania, Longswamp Township (east) * Rockland Township (south) * Richmond Township (southwest) * Greenwich Township (northwest) * Weisenberg Township, Lehigh County (north) * Upper Macungie Township, Lehigh County (northeast) Maxatawny Township surrounds the borough of Kutztown, and touches Lyons to the south and Topton to the east.


Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 5,982 people, 1,348 households, and 997 families residing in the township. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
was 228.0 people per square mile (88.0/km). There were 1,384 housing units at an average density of 52.8/sq mi (20.4/km). The racial makeup of the township was 96.05%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White o ...
, 1.99%
African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...
, 0.08% Native American, 0.60% Asian, 0.13%
Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the Pacific Islands. As an ethnic/racial term, it is used to describe the original peoples—inhabitants and diasporas—of any of the three major subregions of O ...
, 0.33% from
other races Other often refers to: * Other (philosophy), a concept in psychology and philosophy Other or The Other may also refer to: Film and television * ''The Other'' (1913 film), a German silent film directed by Max Mack * ''The Other'' (1930 film), a ...
, and 0.80% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to viceroyalties forme ...
or Latino of any race were 1.45% of the population. There were 1,348 households, out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.6% were married couples living together, 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.0% were non-families. 19.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.64 and the average family size was 3.01. In the township the population was spread out, with 13.9% under the age of 18, 45.6% from 18 to 24, 15.9% from 25 to 44, 16.3% from 45 to 64, and 8.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 21 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.2 males. The median income for a household in the township was $51,006, and the median income for a family was $57,813. Males had a median income of $38,092 versus $22,147 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita i ...
for the township was $15,586. About 3.4% of families and 8.1% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for t ...
, including 7.9% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.


Politics and government


Legislators

*State Representative Gary Day, Republican, 187th district *State Senator Judy Schwank, Democrat, 11th district *US Representative
Dan Meuser Daniel Philip Meuser ( ; born February 10, 1964) is an American businessman, politician, and philanthropist who is the U.S. representative for Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district. A Republican, he previously served as the secretary of re ...
, Republican, 9th district


Board of Supervisors

*Allen Leiby, chair *Heath Wessner, vice chair *Judy Daub, supervisor


Municipal Authority

*Garret Miller, chair *Steve D. Wilson, vice chair *Michael Berger, member *Marlow Graff, member *John Prange, member


Police

Maxatawny Township was served by the Berks-Lehigh Regional Police. On April 16, 2012, the Berks-Lehigh Regional Police announced it was disbanding at the end of 2012. On December 28, 2012, it was announced Maxatawny Township would form its own police department. The new department would be led by one officer for the time being who would be in charge of ordinance enforcement and traffic studies, with the Pennsylvania State Police handling emergency calls and arrests in the township. The ordinance that was passed put the framework in place for a department to be created in the future. In May 2013, supervisors mailed a survey to residents to gauge whether they supported funding a township police department, at a total cost near $2 million. Out of 1,622 surveys mailed out, 1,040 were returned, and over 80% of the residents who responded voted no, leaving the township's police coverage to the state police for the foreseeable future.


Education and culture

Maxatawny is served by the Kutztown Area School District.
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania Kutztown University of Pennsylvania (Kutztown University or KU) is a public university in Kutztown, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Highe ...
lies mostly in the township and straddles the boundary with Kutztown. The Pennsylvania German presence remains strong there, despite more ethnically-diverse movement from metropolitan areas and significant numbers of
Mennonite Mennonites are groups of Anabaptist Christian church communities of denominations. The name is derived from the founder of the movement, Menno Simons (1496–1561) of Friesland. Through his writings about Reformed Christianity during the Radi ...
s continue to farm some of the township's land. Renninger's Antique and Farmers' Market and the Pennsylvania German Cultural Heritage Center of Kutztown University are located in Maxatawny Township, as well as the annual Bowers Chili Pepper Festival, held in September at DeLong Park.


Transportation

The main east-to-west route in Maxatawny Township is
U.S. Route 222 U.S. Route 222 (US 222) is a U.S. Highway that is a spur of US 22 in the states of Maryland and Pennsylvania. It runs for from US 1 in Conowingo, Maryland, north to Interstate 78 (I-78)/Pennsylvania Route 309 (PA 309) in Dorneyville, Pennsylv ...
, from which Pennsylvania Route 737 extends north to
Interstate 78 Interstate 78 (I-78) is an east–west Interstate Highway in the Northeastern United States, running from I-81 northeast of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, through Allentown to western and northern New Jersey and terminating at the Holland T ...
in Krumsville and to Kempton. I-78/ US 22 run through the northernmost tip of Maxatawny Township for approximately 0.3 mile between Greenwich Township and the Lehigh County line. Other primary local north-to-south roads are Topton Road/Long Lane, Kohler Road, and Noble Street. Other east–west roads include College Boulevard, Hinterleiter Road/Linden Street, and Siegfriedale Road.


References


External links


Maxatawny Township Official WebsiteBowers Chili Pepper FestivalKutztown UniversityAntique Engine, Tractor and Toy Club Annual Show June 12-14, 2010Fleur-de-Lys Farm Market
{{authority control Populated places established in 1732 Townships in Berks County, Pennsylvania Townships in Pennsylvania