Maureen McTeer
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Maureen Anne McTeer (born February 27, 1952) is a
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
author and lawyer, married to
Joe Clark Charles Joseph Clark (born June 5, 1939) is a Canadian statesman, businessman, writer, and politician who served as the 16th prime minister of Canada from 1979 to 1980. Despite his relative inexperience, Clark rose quickly in federal polit ...
, the 16th
Prime Minister of Canada The prime minister of Canada (french: premier ministre du Canada, link=no) is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the confidence of a majority the elected House of Commons; as su ...
.


Family and education

McTeer was born in
Cumberland, Ontario Cumberland is a former municipality and now geographic township in eastern Ontario, Canada. It was an incorporated township from 1800 to 1999, when it was incorporated as the City of Cumberland, then ceased to be a separate municipality in 2001 ...
, to John and Bea McTeer. Her father taught her and her older sister, Colleen, to play hockey, resulting in McTeer's childhood dream of playing in the
NHL The National Hockey League (NHL; french: Ligue nationale de hockey—LNH, ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America comprising 32 teams—25 in the United States and 7 in Canada. It is considered to be the top ranked professional ...
. Her commitment to feminism was born when her father reminded her that girls do not play in the NHL. She switched her focus to her academic and debating talents, which earned her a scholarship to the
University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (french: Université d'Ottawa), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ottaw ...
. She earned an undergraduate degree in 1973 and a law degree in 1976, both from Ottawa, where she served as features editor of the student newspaper, '' The Fulcrum'', and was a member of the English debate team and the Progressive Conservative Campus Club. McTeer was later awarded an MA in biotechnology, law and ethics from the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...
, and in 2008 she received an honorary LLD from that institution.


Wife of the prime minister

McTeer worked as a staffer in Clark's office before marrying him in 1973. When Clark became leader of the
Progressive Conservative Party of Canada The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC; french: Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) was a centre-right federal political party in Canada that existed from 1942 to 2003. From Canadian Confederation in 1867 until 1942, the ...
in 1976, McTeer became controversial –
feminism Feminism is a range of socio-political movements and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that society prioritizes the male po ...
still being a relatively new social phenomenon at that time – for keeping her own surname and maintaining her own career. At one official luncheon for
Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was Queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 to 6 February 1952 as the wife of King George VI. She was the l ...
, where McTeer was seated with the guest of honour, the other women at the table teased McTeer by addressing her always as "Mrs. Clark". The Queen Mother, however, did not, and after McTeer escorted the Queen Mother to her car, the latter said "Don't be bothered by criticism," and, left as parting words: "Good Luck … Ms. McTeer." As of 2022, McTeer remains the only wife of a Canadian prime minister not to assume any part of her husband's surname; although both Laureen Teskey Harper and Sophie Grégoire Trudeau had kept their own birth surnames in their earlier years of marriage, but shifted to using their husband's surname upon assuming the role of prime minister's spouse, in part ''because'' of the controversy McTeer experienced.


Career

Maureen is a lawyer, specializing in health policy. She has also been a professor at various universities. In the 1988 federal election, McTeer ran as a Progressive Conservative candidate in Carleton—Gloucester, hoping to get elected alongside her husband. Despite the party's re-election victory, McTeer was not elected in her riding, coming second to the Liberal candidate, Eugène Bellemare. As of 2021, however, she remains the only spouse of a former Canadian Prime Minister to have run for political office herself. McTeer was also a professor and taught at the Universities of Dalhousie, Calgary and British Columbia in Canada, and was a visiting scholar at the University of California at Berkeley. McTeer was also a distinguished scholar in residence at American University in the Government department and lectured at George Mason University. McTeer is also the author of three books, In my own Name (2011), her autobiography, Parliament: Canada's democracy and how it works (1995), and Residences: Homes of Canada's leaders (1982). McTeer also wrote journals for various academic journals, many on the ethics of health, including euthanasia. Maureen McTeer promoted
Frances Itani Frances Susan Itani, née Hill (born August 25, 1942) is a Canadian fiction writer, poet and essayist. She is a Member of the Order of Canada. Biography Itani was born in Belleville, Ontario,Deafening'' in '' Canada Reads 2006''. She promoted its French-language translation, ''Une coquille de silence'', in '' Le combat des livres 2006''.


Honours

In 1982, McTeer and athlete Abby Hoffman were among the organizers of the
Esso Women's Nationals The Esso Women's Nationals was the Canadian women's senior ice hockey championship from 1982 to 2008. The winners of the event received the Abby Hoffman Cup. The second place team was awarded the Fran Rider Cup, while the third place was given t ...
championship tournament for
women's ice hockey Ice hockey (or simply hockey) is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice hoc ...
. One of the tournament's trophies, the Maureen McTeer Trophy, is named for her. She was also awarded the DIVA award for Outstanding Contributions to Women's Health and Well-Being, and the Hungarian President's Cross. She is a specialist in medical law, and for a while was a member of the Royal Commission on Reproductive and Genetic Technologies (1989–1993). She received the Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case in 2008. McTeer was also awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Laws from Carleton University in Ottawa in 2010 and an Honorary Doctorate of Civil Law from Acadia University in 2017.


Personal life

McTeer and her husband have one daughter,
Catherine Katherine, also spelled Catherine, and other variations are feminine names. They are popular in Christian countries because of their derivation from the name of one of the first Christian saints, Catherine of Alexandria. In the early Christ ...
, born November 6, 1976. Catherine became a public figure in her own right when her father returned to the leadership of the Progressive Conservatives in 1998. She is now working as a political television broadcaster and has two children.


Bibliography

*''Residences: Homes of Canada's Leaders'' (1982) *''Tangled Womb: The Politics of Human Reproduction'' (1992) *''Parliament'' (1995) – translated into French as ' *''Tough Choices: Living and Dying in the 21st Century'' (1999) – translated into French as ''Vivre et mourir au 21e siècle: choix et enjeux'' *''In My Own Name: A Memoir'' (2003)


Electoral record

''Riding of Carleton—Gloucester''


See also

*
Spouse of the prime minister of Canada The spouse of the prime minister of Canada (french: époux du premier ministre du Canada) is the wife or husband of the prime minister of Canada. Sophie Grégoire Trudeau is the wife of the 23rd and current prime minister, Justin Trudeau. Nine ...


Notes


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:McTeer, Maureen 1952 births Alumni of the University of Sheffield Canadian feminists Lawyers in Ontario Living people Ontario candidates for Member of Parliament Politicians from Ottawa Writers from Ottawa Spouses of prime ministers of Canada University of Ottawa alumni Women in Ontario politics Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case winners 20th-century Canadian women writers Canadian memoirists Canadian women lawyers Canadian women memoirists 20th-century Canadian non-fiction writers 21st-century Canadian non-fiction writers 21st-century Canadian women writers University of Ottawa Faculty of Law alumni 20th-century Canadian women politicians Progressive Conservative Party of Canada candidates for the Canadian House of Commons Candidates in the 1988 Canadian federal election