Mary Ure

Eileen Mary Ure (18 February 1933 – 3 April 1975) was a British stage and film actress. She was the second Scottish-born actress (after Deborah Kerr) to be nominated for an Academy Award, for her role in the 1960 film '' Sons and Lovers''.

Early life

Born in Glasgow, Ure was the daughter of civil engineer Colin McGregor Ure and Edith Swinburne. She went to the independent Mount School in York, where in 1951 she played the role of the Virgin Mary in the York Cycle of Mystery Plays, revived for the Festival of Britain. She trained for the stage at the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama, then based at the Royal Albert Hall, London, where her classmates included the actress Wendy Craig. In her final year, 1954, she won the Carlton Hobbs Bursary to join the Radio Drama Company, but declined it. Known for her beauty, Ure began performing on the London stage and quickly developed a reputation for her abilities as a dramatic actress.

Career

Ure made her London debut as Amanda in "Time Remembered" (1954). Ure first appeared on screen in ''Storm Over The Nile'' (1955) playing the love interest of hero Ronald Lewis. It was made by Alexander Korda who put Ure under contract; when he died the contract was taken over by Rank.

She was Ophelia in a 1955 stage production of ''Hamlet'' starring Paul Scofield that was filmed the following year for television. She appeared in a London stage production of ''A View from the Bridge'' (1956).

Ure played a leading role as Alison Porter in John Osborne's new play '' Look Back in Anger'' (1956). She and Osborne married and in 1958, she was in the Broadway production of '' Look Back in Anger'' and earned a Tony Award nomination for Best Dramatic Actress.

Her second film was '' Windom's Way'' (1957) where she played the wife of Peter Finch. After doing ''The Lady's Not for Burning'' (1958) on British TV she transferred her fragile, captivating portrayal of "Alison Porter" from stage to screen in the 1959 film adaptation of '' Look Back in Anger''.

Ure did a season at Stratford, appearing in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' (1959) and ''Othello'' (1959). She appeared in the film '' Sons and Lovers'' (1960) as Clara Dawes, earning nominations for both the Golden Globe Award and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

After making the movie Ure performed in ''Duel of Angels'' in London and Broadway. While pregnant she performed in the 1960 London production of '' The Changeling'' at the Royal Court. The success of ''Sons and Lovers'' meant for a time Ure was seen as a possible major movie star in America.

In 1963, after an absence of three years, she returned to film with a performance in the sci-fi drama '' The Mind Benders'', playing the wife of Dirk Bogarde.

She appeared several times on screen with then-husband Robert Shaw: '' A Florentine Tragedy '' (1964) for television, based on a script by Shaw; '' The Luck of Ginger Coffey'' (1964); and ''Custer of the West'' (1967), playing Custer's wife.

After 1968's ''Where Eagles Dare'' it would be three years before Ure's next and last film appearance, in 1971's ''A Reflection of Fear,'' co-starring her husband. However, she did appear in ''A Bit of Family Feeling'' (1971) for television.

She returned to Broadway in ''Old Times'' (1971). Her growing alcoholism affected her stage career to the point that she was fired from the 1974 pre-Broadway production of ''Love for Love'' and was replaced by her understudy, Glenn Close. Her last screen appearance was on TV in ''The Break'' (1974).

She returned to the London stage after a 12-year break to appear in ''The Exorcism''.

Personal life

In 1956, Ure began an affair with married playwright John Osborne while working on the initial production of his play '' Look Back in Anger''. The couple married in 1957, had a son Colin in 1961, but divorced in 1963. Osborne had continued having affairs during the marriage, and Ure started an affair with her co-star Robert Shaw in 1959, while the two were performing in the London stage production of '' The Changeling''. It is believed that Shaw was Colin's biological father.

Ure and Shaw married in 1963, with Shaw immediately adopting Colin. Ure and Shaw had three more children together: Elizabeth (born 1963), Hannah (born 1965) and actor Ian Shaw (born 1969). Ure and Shaw were still married at the time of her death.

Decline and death

Ure suffered from alcoholism, coupled with a continued deterioration of her mental health, through the early 1970s. On Wednesday 2 April 1975, she appeared on the London stage with Honor Blackman, Ronald Hines and Brian Blessed in an adaptation of the teleplay '' The Exorcism'', and "within hours of a triumphant opening ight was found dead, aged 42, from an accidental overdose of alcohol and barbiturates. Her body was discovered by her husband, Robert Shaw, in their London home.Obituary '' Variety'', 9 April 1975, p,78.

She left to her beneficiaries the sum of £21,933 () as of 26 January 1976, as detailed in the Probate Registry at London.

Performances

Plays (partial list)

*''Time Remembered'' (1954) (London)
*'' Hamlet'' (1955) ( Stratford)
*''A View from the Bridge'' (1956) (London)
*'' Look Back in Anger'' (1957) (London & Broadway)
*''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' (1959) (Stratford)
*''Othello'' (1959) (Stratford)
*'' Duel of Angels'' (1960) (London & Broadway)
*'' The Changeling'' (1961) (London)
*''Old Times'' (1971) (Broadway)
*''Love for Love'' (1974) (Broadway)
*'' The Exorcism'' (1975) (London)

Films

*''Storm Over the Nile'' (1955) - Mary Burroughs
*'' Windom's Way'' (1957) - Lee Windom
*'' Look Back in Anger'' (1958) - Alison Porter
*'' Sons and Lovers'' (1960) (Nominee Best Supporting Actress Academy Award and Golden Globe) - Clara Dawes
*'' The Mind Benders'' (1963) - Oonagh Longman
*'' The Luck of Ginger Coffey'' (1964) - Vera Coffey
*''Custer of the West'' (1967) - Elizabeth Custer
*''Where Eagles Dare'' (1968) - Mary Ellison
*''A Reflection of Fear'' (1971) - Katherine

In popular culture

The Irish poet Richard Murphy includes a poem about Mary Ure in his ''Collected Poems,'' where she is depicted as a nymph-like figure on the shores of Lough Mask on a summer afternoon.

See also

* Scottish actresses

Footnotes

Major sources

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External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ure, Mary
Alumni of the Royal Central School of Speech and Drama
Royal Shakespeare Company members
Scottish film actresses
Scottish stage actresses
1933 births
1975 deaths
People educated at The Mount School, York
Drug-related deaths in England
Barbiturates-related deaths
Alcohol-related deaths in England
Actresses from Glasgow
20th-century Scottish actresses