Mary Baker Eddy Library
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Mary Baker Eddy Library is a research library, museum, and repository for the papers of
Mary Baker Eddy Mary Baker Eddy (July 16, 1821 – December 3, 1910) was an American religious leader and author who founded The Church of Christ, Scientist, in New England in 1879. She also founded ''The Christian Science Monitor'', a Pulitzer Prize-winning se ...
, the founder of
Christian Science Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes informally known ...
. The library is located on the
Christian Science Center The Christian Science Center is a site on the corner of Massachusetts Avenue and Huntington Avenue in the Fenway neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. A popular tourist attraction, the center is owned by the Church of Christ, Scientist (th ...
, Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts, and housed in a portion of the 11-story structure originally built for the
Christian Science Publishing Society The Christian Science Publishing Society was established in 1898 by Mary Baker Eddy and is the publishing arm of The First Church of Christ, Scientist in Boston, Massachusetts. Origin and purpose The Christian Science Publishing Society and t ...
. While the library holds the archive for the letters and manuscripts of Mary Baker Eddy, it contains other exhibits, including the Mapparium, a three-story stained-glass globe that allows visitors to stand inside a globe depicting the world of 1934.


Christian Science Publishing Society building

The Publishing Society building is one of several structures on the Christian Science Center. The Center was expanded in the 1970s with a design by
Araldo Cossutta Araldo Cossutta (January 11, 1925 – February 24, 2017) was an architect who worked primarily in the United States. He worked at the firm I. M. Pei & Partners from 1956 to 1973. I. M. Pei has been among the most honored architects in the world. ...
, Architect-in-Charge, for I. M. Pei & Partners and Araldo Cossutta, Associated Architects. The building was created of limestone and granite, and designed by a local architect, Chester Lindsay Churchill. It originally housed all publishing-related activities of the Church, including massive printing presses and bindery equipment. Engravings on the exterior include the words Purity and Mercy (facing Massachusetts Avenue), Peace and Faith (facing the Mother Church extension), and Hope and Love (facing Clearway Street), as well as verses from the Bible.


Mapparium

The Mapparium is the main exhibit at the library. It is a three-story, inverted globe consisting of 608 stained-glass panels. Visitors walk through the globe via a thirty-foot glass bridge from which they can stand in the middle of the world. Standing in the center of the bridge, a person can see the entire globe with none of the distortions most maps cause. The Mapparium's other notable features were actually completely unintentional: its spherical shape and glass construction create multiple unique acoustic effects. Standing in the center of the globe, directly under the North Star, one can hear their voice in surround sound, as though they were speaking into their own ears. At either end of the bridge, visitors can also whisper from one doorway and be heard perfectly from the opposite side, 30 feet away, in a "whispering gallery" effect. Since the Mapparium was built in 1935, none of the panels have been updated, although one was replaced after being damaged. Visitors to the Mapparium may notice such historic differences as Africa depicted as a patchwork of colonies and the USSR united as one nation. In 2002, LED lights were installed around the globe and, together with an original composition of words and music, highlight these and other major changes since its creation in 1935.


Exhibits and collections


Sensational Press, Radical Response

This exhibit explores the often tabloid-like press coverage of Mary Baker Eddy's personal life and the motivations behind her founding ''
The Christian Science Monitor ''The Christian Science Monitor'' (''CSM''), commonly known as ''The Monitor'', is a nonprofit news organization that publishes daily articles in electronic format as well as a weekly print edition. It was founded in 1908 as a daily newspaper ...
'' newspaper at age 87.


Historic Bible collection

The Library houses over 460 Bibles including a rare Coverdale Bible (1535), Tyndale’s New Testament (1550), first editions of the Matthew’s Bible (1537), Great Bible (1539), Bishops’ Bible (1568), Geneva Bible (1560), and King James Bible (1611). The collection is available at the Library and on the web.


Mary Baker Eddy papers

Since 2014 the Library has started putting their collection of Eddy's letters, sermons, drafts of writings, notes, and more online at mbepapers.org. The collection includes over 28,000 letters written by Eddy throughout her life, and over 35,000 letters addressed to her.


Research & Reference Services

Since its opening in 2002, the church archives have been open to scholars, and has helped produce works in a variety of fields.Squires, L. Ashley.
Christian Science and American Literary History
” Literature Compass 13.4 (2016): p. 228. Web.
Research & Reference Services is located on the fourth floor of the Library and provides access to original materials that document the life of Mary Baker Eddy, the church that she founded, and more. The collections include letters, manuscripts, organizational records, photographs, artifacts, books, periodicals, audiovisuals, and other materials available for in-depth research.


External links


The Mary Baker Eddy Library websiteMary Baker Eddy papers, a project of the LibraryMBELibrary Vimeo ChannelSeekers and Scholars podcast


References

{{Authority control Libraries in Fenway-Kenmore Christian Science in Massachusetts Museums in Boston Religious museums in Massachusetts Eddy Women's museums in Massachusetts Fenway–Kenmore Christian libraries Mary Baker Eddy