Martin Galway
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Martin Galway (born 3 January 1966,
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is #Descriptions, variously described as ...
) is one of the best known composers of
chiptune Chiptune, also known as chip music or 8-bit music, is a style of synthesized electronic music made using the programmable sound generator (PSG) sound chips or synthesizers in vintage arcade machines, computers and video game consoles. The ...
video game music Video game music (or VGM) is the soundtrack that accompanies video games. Early video game music was once limited to sounds of early sound chips, such as programmable sound generators (PSG) or FM synthesis chips. These limitations have led t ...
for the
Commodore 64 The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in the Guinness W ...
and the
ZX Spectrum The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit home computer that was developed by Sinclair Research. It was released in the United Kingdom on 23 April 1982, and became Britain's best-selling microcomputer. Referred to during development as the ''ZX81 Colou ...
. His works include '' Rambo: First Blood Part II'', '' Comic Bakery'' and ''
Wizball ''Wizball'' is a shoot 'em up written by Jon Hare and Chris Yates (who together formed Sensible Software) and released in 1987 originally for the Commodore 64 and later in the year for the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC. Versions for the Amiga and A ...
''s scores, as well as the music used in the loader for the C64 version of '' Arkanoid''.


Career

Galway was the first musician to get published with sampled sounds on the Commodore, with the theme for the '' Arkanoid'' conversion. When asked about how he did it, he answered:
I figured out how samples were played by hacking into someone else's
code In communications and information processing, code is a system of rules to convert information—such as a letter, word, sound, image, or gesture—into another form, sometimes shortened or secret, for communication through a communicati ...
... OK, I admit it... It was a drum synthesizer package called Digidrums, actually, so you could still say I was the first to include samples in a piece of music. ... Never would I claim to have invented that technique, I just got it published first. In fact, I couldn't really figure out where they got the sample data, just that they were wiggling the volume register, so I tried to make up my own drum sample sounds in realtime – which is the
flatulence Flatulence, in humans, is the expulsion of gas from the intestines via the anus, commonly referred to as farting. "Flatus" is the medical word for gas generated in the stomach or bowels. A proportion of intestinal gas may be swallowed enviro ...
stuff that shipped in ''Arkanoid''. ... After the project was in the shops I gained access to some real drum samples, and I slid those into my own custom version of the tune. The one that's in the shops is kind of a collage of farts & burps, don't you think?... Later I was able to acquire some proper drum samples and by '' Game Over'' it got quite sophisticated.
Galway was appointed as Audio Director at Origin Systems in 1990. He worked at Digital Anvil from 1996. Galway's most recent post was working as Audio Director for Cloud Imperium Games on their upcoming PC game '' Star Citizen'', created by Chris Roberts of Wing Commander. Star Citizen was expected to release Q1 2015. Galway has since left this post.


Video game music

*'' Atomic Protector'' ( Optima Software, 1983) *''
Cookie A cookie is a baked or cooked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat and sweet. It usually contains flour, sugar, egg, and some type of oil, fat, or butter. It may include other ingredients such as raisins, oats, chocolate chips, nu ...
'' (
Ultimate Play the Game Ashby Computers and Graphics Limited, trading as Ultimate Play the Game, was a British video game developer and publisher, founded in 1982, by ex-arcade game developers Tim and Chris Stamper. Ultimate released a series of successful games for ...
, 1983. An unreleased BBC Micro conversion, unearthed in 2002) *''
Daley Thompson's Decathlon ''Daley Thompson's Decathlon'' is an Olympic-themed sports video game developed and released by Ocean Software in 1984. It was released in the wake of Daley Thompson's popularity following his gold medals in the decathlon at the 1980 and 1984 Ol ...
'' ( Ocean Software, 1984, includes a
chiptune Chiptune, also known as chip music or 8-bit music, is a style of synthesized electronic music made using the programmable sound generator (PSG) sound chips or synthesizers in vintage arcade machines, computers and video game consoles. The ...
cover Cover or covers may refer to: Packaging * Another name for a lid * Cover (philately), generic term for envelope or package * Album cover, the front of the packaging * Book cover or magazine cover ** Book design ** Back cover copy, part of copy ...
of
Yellow Magic Orchestra Yellow Magic Orchestra (YMO for short) is a Japanese electronic music band formed in Tokyo in 1978 by Haruomi Hosono (bass, keyboards, vocals), Yukihiro Takahashi (drums, lead vocals) and Ryuichi Sakamoto (keyboards, vocals). The group is cons ...
's " Rydeen") *''
Swag Swag, SWAG, or Swagg may refer to: Terms and slang * Swag (motif) or festoon, a wreath or garland or a carving depicting foliage and ribbons ** Swag, fabric dressing for a window valance * Swag, stolen goods, in 1800s thieves cant * Swag (pro ...
'' ( Micromania, 1984) *'' Yie Ar Kung-Fu'' (Includes a remix of Jean-Michel Jarre's "Les Chants Magnétiques part IV", Imagine, 1985) *''
Hyper Sports ''Hyper Sports'', known in Japan as is an Olympic-themed sports video game released by Konami for arcades in 1984. It is the sequel to 1983's ''Track & Field'' and features seven new Olympic events. Like its predecessor, ''Hyper Sports'' has ...
'' (Imagine, 1985) *'' Kong Strikes Back!'' (The first C64 song ever omposed in 1984to use arpeggio which soon became an essential part of C64 sound,
Ocean The ocean (also the sea or the world ocean) is the body of salt water that covers approximately 70.8% of the surface of Earth and contains 97% of Earth's water. An ocean can also refer to any of the large bodies of water into which the wor ...
, 1985) *'' The Neverending Story'' (Ocean, 1985) *'' Ocean Loader 1 & 2'' (The two different songs were used in several games released by Ocean, playing during the loading sequence of the game. Ocean Loaders 3 to 5 were composed by Peter Clarke and Jonathan Dunn; Ocean, 1985) *'' Roland's Ratrace'' (Ocean, 1985) *'' Mikie'' (Imagine, 1986, like the arcade game, this includes the arrangements of
The Beatles The Beatles were an English Rock music, rock band, formed in Liverpool in 1960, that comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr. They are regarded as the Cultural impact of the Beatles, most influential band of al ...
songs " Twist and Shout", " A Hard Day's Night") *'' Ping Pong'' (Imagine, 1986, ZX Spectrum and C64 conversions) *'' Comic Bakery'' (Imagine, 1986) *''
Stryker's Run ''Stryker's Run'' is a video game designed by Chris Roberts and Philip Meller for the BBC Micro and BBC Master which was published by Superior Software in 1986. It was also later converted to the Acorn Electron. It is a 2D side-scrolling action g ...
'' (
Superior Software Superior Software Ltd (also known as Superior Interactive) is a video game publisher. It was one of the main publishers for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron computers in the 1980s and early 1990s. It currently releases games for Microsoft Windo ...
, 1986, includes a chiptune cover of Yellow Magic Orchestra's "Rydeen") *''
Terra Cresta is a vertically scrolling shooter arcade video game released by Nichibutsu in 1985. The player controls a flying craft to destroy the Mandler army before they destroy all of humanity. Gameplay involves shooting enemies and collecting different ...
'' (Imagine, 1986) *'' Green Beret'' (Imagine, 1986) *'' Helikopter Jagd'' (Ocean, 1986) *''
Highlander Highlander may refer to: Regional cultures * Gorals (lit. ''Highlanders''), a culture in southern Poland and northern Slovakia * Hill people, who live in hills and mountains * Merina people, an ethnic group from the central plateau of Madagasca ...
'' (Ocean, 1986) *'' Hunchback II'' (Ocean, 1986) *'' Match Day'' (Ocean, 1986) *''
Miami Vice ''Miami Vice'' is an American crime drama television series created by Anthony Yerkovich and produced by Michael Mann (director), Michael Mann for NBC. The series stars Don Johnson as James "Sonny" Crockett and Philip Michael Thomas as Ricardo ...
'' (Ocean, 1986) *''
Parallax Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different lines of sight and is measured by the angle or semi-angle of inclination between those two lines. Due to foreshortening, nearby object ...
'' (Ocean, 1986) *'' Rambo: First Blood Part II'' (Ocean, 1986) *''
Short Circuit A short circuit (sometimes abbreviated to short or s/c) is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or very low electrical impedance. This results in an excessive current flowing through the circu ...
'' (Ocean, 1986, contains the cover of "Who's Johnny" by El DeBarge) *'' Arkanoid'' (Imagine, 1987) *''
Athena Athena or Athene, often given the epithet Pallas, is an ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, warfare, and handicraft who was later syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of v ...
'' (Imagine, 1987) *'' Game Over'' (Imagine, 1987) *'' Rastan'' (Imagine, 1987) *''
Slap Fight is a 1986 scrolling shooter, vertically scrolling shooter arcade video game developed by Toaplan and published by Taito. Set on the colonized fictional planet of Theron in the future, where an alien race led by Gaudy have invaded the human-cont ...
'' ( Imagine, 1987) *'' Yie Ar Kung-Fu II'' (Imagine, 1987) *''
Combat School released as ''Boot Camp'' in North America, is a 1987 arcade video game produced by Konami. The player takes control of a military recruit who is undergoing basic training at a United States Marine Corps Recruit Training camp, also known as a b ...
'' (Ocean, 1987) *'' Crazee Rider'' (Superior Software, 1987) *''
Wizball ''Wizball'' is a shoot 'em up written by Jon Hare and Chris Yates (who together formed Sensible Software) and released in 1987 originally for the Commodore 64 and later in the year for the ZX Spectrum and Amstrad CPC. Versions for the Amiga and A ...
'' (Ocean, 1987) *''
MicroProse Soccer ''MicroProse Soccer'' is an association football video game published by MicroProse in 1988. The original Commodore 64 version was developed by Sensible Software and ported to other systems. In the United States, the game was released as ''Kei ...
'' (
MicroProse MicroProse is an American video game publisher and developer founded by Bill Stealey, Sid Meier, and Andy Hollis in 1982. It developed and published numerous games, including starting the ''Civilization'' and '' X-COM'' series. Most of their in ...
, 1988) *''
Times of Lore ''Times of Lore'' is a 1988 action role-playing game that was developed and published by Origin Systems for several platforms, including PC, Commodore 64/ 128, ZX Spectrum, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Apple II, NES, and Amiga. Plot The game's story ...
'' (
Origin Origin(s) or The Origin may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Comics and manga * Origin (comics), ''Origin'' (comics), a Wolverine comic book mini-series published by Marvel Comics in 2002 * The Origin (Buffy comic), ''The Origin'' (Bu ...
, 1988) *'' Insects in Space'' (
Sensible Software Sensible Software was a British software company founded by Jon Hare and Chris Yates that was active from March 1986 to June 1999. It released seven number-one hit games and won numerous industry awards. The company was well known for the ex ...
, 1989) *'' Wing Commander 2: Vengeance of the Kilrathi'' (Origin, 1991) *'' Ultima VII: The Black Gate'' (Origin, 1992) *'' Ultima Underworld: The Stygian Abyss'' (Origin, 1992) *''
Strike Commander ''Strike Commander'' is a combat flight simulation video game designed by Chris Roberts and released by Origin Systems for the PC DOS in 1993. Its 3D graphics-engine used both gouraud shading and texture-mapping on both aircraft-models and te ...
'' (
Electronic Arts Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California. Founded in May 1982 by Apple employee Trip Hawkins, the company was a pioneer of the early home computer game industry and promoted the ...
/Origin, 1993) *'' Wing Commander 4: The Price of Freedom'' (Electronic Arts/Origin, 1995) *'' The Kilrathi Saga'' (Electronic Arts, 1996) *''
Starlancer ''Starlancer'' is a space-based science fiction flight simulator computer game, created by Erin and Chris Roberts, and developed by Warthog Games under the auspices of Digital Anvil. Plot It is the year 2160. Mankind has colonized the solar sy ...
'' ( Digital Anvil/
Microsoft Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washi ...
, 2000)


Notes


References


High Voltage SID CollectionSTIL


External links


Artist profile
at
OverClocked ReMix OverClocked ReMix, also known as OC ReMix and OCR, is a non-commercial organization dedicated to preserving and paying tribute to video game music through arranging and re-interpreting the songs, both with new technology and software and by var ...
*
Information about Martin Galway on Certain Affinity web page
Sánchez, Claudio (10 July 2003)

Carr, Neil (28 March 2001) {{DEFAULTSORT:Galway, Martin 1966 births Living people Chiptune musicians Commodore 64 music Composers from Northern Ireland Musicians from Belfast Origin Systems people Sensible Software Video game composers People educated at Parrs Wood High School