Martin Blumenson
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Martin Blumenson (November 8, 1918 – April 15, 2005) was an American military historian who served as a historical officer with the
Third Third or 3rd may refer to: Numbers * 3rd, the ordinal form of the cardinal number 3 * , a fraction of one third * 1⁄60 of a ''second'', or 1⁄3600 of a ''minute'' Places * 3rd Street (disambiguation) * Third Avenue (disambiguation) * Hi ...
and Seventh Armies in World War II and later became a prolific author. His works included a biography of General
George S. Patton George Smith Patton Jr. (November 11, 1885 – December 21, 1945) was a general in the United States Army who commanded the Seventh United States Army in the Mediterranean Theater of World War II, and the Third United States Army in France ...
.


Biography

Born in New York City and raised in
Bernardsville, New Jersey Bernardsville () is a borough in Somerset County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The borough is nestled in the heart of the Raritan Valley region. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,707,
in a family of Russian-Jewish descent, Blumenson graduated from
Bernards High School Bernards High School is a comprehensive four-year regional public high school serving students in ninth through twelfth grades in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. The school is part of the Somerset Hills Regional School District, a ...
in 1935 and was inducted into the school's wall of honor in 2015. He studied at
Bucknell University Bucknell University is a private liberal arts college in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1846 as the University at Lewisburg, it now consists of the College of Arts and Sciences, Freeman College of Management, and the College of Engineerin ...
and
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
, earning master's degrees from both by 1942. During World War II, he became an officer in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, ...
and served as a historical officer with U.S. forces in the Central European Campaign from 1944–45. Postwar, Blumenson remained in France for years, married a French woman and later divided his time between France and the United States. During the
Korean War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Korean War , partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict , image = Korean War Montage 2.png , image_size = 300px , caption = Clockwise from top:{ ...
, Blumenson again served with the U.S. Army and the unit he commanded (3rd Historical Detachment) was attached to
IX Corps 9 Corps, 9th Corps, Ninth Corps, or IX Corps may refer to: France * 9th Army Corps (France) * IX Corps (Grande Armée), a unit of the Imperial French Army during the Napoleonic Wars Germany * IX Corps (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German ...
. After the Korean War, he worked in the
Office of the Chief of Military History The United States Army Center of Military History (CMH) is a directorate within the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command. The Institute of Heraldry remains within the Office of the Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Arm ...
, contributing two works to the official U.S. Army history of World War II, ''Breakout and Pursuit'' and ''Salerno to Cassino''. Working for the OCMH until 1967, Blumenson then worked for the Johnson administration as an adviser to the President's
National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
. Blumenson also taught or lectured at numerous institutions, prominent among which were the U.S. Military Academy,
U.S. Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of the Navy. The Naval Academy is ...
, and
The Citadel The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina, commonly known simply as The Citadel, is a public senior military college in Charleston, South Carolina. Established in 1842, it is one of six senior military colleges in the United States. ...
. During his career, Blumenson authored 17 works on the
military history Military history is the study of War, armed conflict in the Human history, history of humanity, and its impact on the societies, cultures and economies thereof, as well as the resulting changes to Politics, local and international relationships. ...
of World War II in
North Africa North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in ...
and Europe. His works on Patton, ''The Patton Papers'' and ''Patton: The Man behind the Legend, 1885–1945'' were acclaimed. Blumenson's final work was published in 2001. Blumenson died on April 15, 2005, in Washington, D.C. In 1995, he was awarded the Samuel Eliot Morison Prize for lifetime achievement given by the
Society for Military History The Society for Military History is a United States–based international organization of scholars who research, write, and teach military history of all time periods and places. It includes naval history, air power history, and studies of technol ...
. Blumenson was a talented pianist, playing at
Carnegie Hall Carnegie Hall ( ) is a concert venue in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is at 881 Seventh Avenue, occupying the east side of Seventh Avenue between West 56th and 57th Streets. Designed by architect William Burnet Tuthill and built ...
. In 2020 at first accusations were published, that he manipulated an entry in the war-diary of General Patton (Patton-Papers 1974) concerning the
Chenogne massacre The Chenogne massacre was a war crime committed by members of the 11th Armored Division, an American combat unit, near Chenogne, Belgium, on January 1, 1945, during the Battle of the Bulge. According to eyewitness accounts, an estimated 80 Ge ...
(replacing paramedical soldiers with soldiers),Sven Kellerhoff: Das Verbrechen, das General Patton vertuschen wollte
Welt, 1. Januar 2010
which was addressed in a later correction, because Blumenson used instead of the original diary of Patton a typed copy with the manipulated content.


Selected works

* * * * * *''Mark Clark, The Last of the Great World War II Commanders''. 1984. Congdon & Weed, NY. Also Methuen Pubs, Canada ISBN 0-86553-123-4 * * ''Patton: The Man Behind the Legend, 1885–1945'' * ''The Patton Papers: 1940–1945''
''Salerno to Cassino''
* ''Sicily, Whose Victory?'' * ''The Vilde Affair: Beginnings of the French Resistance''


Education

* B.A. and M.A.,
Bucknell University Bucknell University is a private liberal arts college in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania. Founded in 1846 as the University at Lewisburg, it now consists of the College of Arts and Sciences, Freeman College of Management, and the College of Engineerin ...
, 1939, 1940. * M.A.,
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of highe ...
, 1942.


References


External links


Martin Blumenson – My Remembrance of a friend
Carlo D'Este, '' Armchair General Magazine'' * {{DEFAULTSORT:Blumenson, Martin 20th-century American historians Historians of the United States United States Army personnel of World War II United States Army officers United States Army historians American male non-fiction writers Bernards High School alumni People from Bernardsville, New Jersey Bucknell University alumni Harvard University alumni 1918 births 2005 deaths Writers from New York City Historians from New York (state) 20th-century American male writers Historians from New Jersey Military personnel from New York City