Martha Goodway
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Martha Goodway is an American metallurgist, specializing in
archaeometallurgy Archaeometallurgy is the study of the past use and production of metals by humans. It is a sub-discipline of archaeology and archaeological science. Uses Archaeometallurgical study has many uses in both the chemical and anthropological fields. Ana ...
, the study of traditional techniques of mining, smelting, and working metals; and an expert in the use of metals in historical harpsichords.


Early life and education

Martha Goodway was raised in
Roslindale, Massachusetts Roslindale is a primarily residential neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, bordered by Jamaica Plain, Hyde Park, West Roxbury and Mattapan. It is served by an MBTA Commuter Rail line, several MBTA bus lines and the MBTA Orange Line in nearby Ja ...
. She came from a family of engineers. She graduated from Roslindale High School in 1952, and earned a bachelor's degree in general engineering at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
in 1957. She was one of only nineteen women to earn degrees at MIT that year.


Career

After college she became interested in conservation science, and studied with William Young at the Objects Conservation and Scientific Research Laboratory in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. Through Young's connections, she became a metallurgist at the Conservation Analytical Laboratory of the Smithsonian Institution. She became the first metallurgist to work full time in a U.S museum. She worked there for 41 years. In that job, she worked on such diverse historical artifacts as waterproof Greek vessels,
Etruscan __NOTOC__ Etruscan may refer to: Ancient civilization *The Etruscan language, an extinct language in ancient Italy *Something derived from or related to the Etruscan civilization **Etruscan architecture **Etruscan art **Etruscan cities **Etruscan ...
mirrors, 18th-century wire jewelry from Germany, and the crankcase of the Wright Brothers' first flyer. She was also consulted for comments on the restoration of the
Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty (''Liberty Enlightening the World''; French: ''La Liberté éclairant le monde'') is a List of colossal sculpture in situ, colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City, in the U ...
. She developed an interest in the use of metals in historical musical instruments, particularly the
harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism ...
, and co-authored a book on the subject in 1987. Goodway currently holds the title Archaeometallurgist Emeritus at the Smithsonian's
Museum Conservation Institute The Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian's Museum Conservation Institute (MCI) aims to be the center for specialized Conservation-restoration, conservation and technical collection research for all of the Smithsonian museums and collections. MCI' ...
.Smithsonian Museum Conservation Institute
"Past Staff , Museum Conservation Institute"


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Goodway, Martha American metallurgists Museum people Archaeometallurgists Year of birth missing (living people) Living people MIT School of Engineering alumni People from Roslindale