Marilyn (hill)
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This is a list of Marilyn hills and mountains in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the s ...
by height. Marilyns are defined as peaks with a prominence of or more, regardless of height or any other merit (e.g.
topographic isolation The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum distance to a point of equal elevation, representing a radius of dominance in which the peak is the highest point. It can be calculated for small hills and islands as well as for major mounta ...
, as used in Munros). Thus, Marilyns can be mountains, with a height above , or relatively small hills. there were 2,011 recorded Marilyns.


Definition

The Marilyn classification was created by Alan Dawson in his 1992 book ''The Relative Hills of Britain''. The name Marilyn was coined by Dawson as a punning contrast to the '' Munro'' classification of Scottish mountains above , but which has no explicit prominence threshold, being homophonous with (Marilyn) '' Monroe''. The list of Marilyns was extended to Ireland by Clem Clements. Marilyn was the first of several subsequent British Isles classifications that rely solely on prominence, including the P600s, the HuMPs, and the TuMPs. Topographic prominence is a more difficult to estimate than topographic elevation, requiring surveys of each contour line around a peak, and therefore lists using prominence are subject to revision. Although many of the islands' largest mountains, including Ben Nevis, Carrantuohill, Scafell Pike and
Snowdon Snowdon () or (), is the highest mountain in Wales, at an elevation of above sea level, and the highest point in the British Isles outside the Scottish Highlands. It is located in Snowdonia National Park (') in Gwynedd (histori ...
, are Marilyns, many other large peaks such as
Cairn Gorm Cairn Gorm ( gd, An Càrn Gorm) is a mountain in the Scottish Highlands. It is part of the Cairngorms range and wider Grampian Mountains. With a summit elevation of above sea level, Cairn Gorm is classed as a Munro and is the seventh-hi ...
, a number of Munros, and well-known hills such as Bowfell, the Langdale Pikes and Carnedd Dafydd, are not Marilyns because they do not have sufficient height relative to the surrounding terrain (i.e. they have taller "parents"). Not all Marilyns are even hills in the usual sense:
Crowborough Crowborough is a town and civil parish in East Sussex, England, in the Weald at the edge of Ashdown Forest in the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, 7 miles (11 km) south-west of Royal Tunbridge Wells and 33 miles ( ...
() sits in a town, whilst Bishop Wilton Wold highest point of the Yorkshire Wolds () lies alongside the A166 road. At the other extreme are Stac Lee () and Stac an Armin (), the two highest sea stacks in the
British Isles The British Isles are a group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Inner and Outer Hebrides, the Northern Isl ...
, in the St Kilda archipelago, west of the Scottish mainland. , there were 2,011 Marilyns in the British Isles, with 1,219 Marilyns in Scotland, including 202 of the 282 Scottish Munros; Munros with a Marilyn–prominence are sometimes called ''Real Munros''. There were a further 454 Marilyns in Ireland, 175 in England, 158 in Wales, and 5 in the Isle of Man. On 13 October 2014 Rob Woodall and Eddie Dealtry became the first people to climb all 1,557 Marilyns in Great Britain. , 10 ''Marilynists'' had climbed the 1,557 Marilyns of Great Britain, while 270 had entered the ''Marilyn Hall of Fame'' by climbing over 600 Marilyns.


Coverage

, the list of 2,011 British Isles Marilyns contained:


By height and prominence

This list was downloaded from the '' Database of British and Irish Hills'' ("DoBIH") in October 2018, and are peaks the DoBIH marks as Marilyns ("M"). As topological prominence is complex to measure, these tables are subject to revision over time, and should not be amended or updated unless the entire DoBIH data is re-downloaded. The tables are structured to show rankings by height and prominence over the entire British Isles, or by region.


Bibliography

* * * *


DoBIH codes

The DoBIH uses the following codes for the various classifications of mountains and hills in the British Isles, which many of the above peaks also fall into:
suffixes:
= twin


See also

* List of British Isles mountains by height * Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles * List of mountains in Ireland * List of Munro mountains in Scotland * List of Murdos (mountains) *
List of Furths in the British Isles This is a list of Furth mountains in Britain and Ireland by height. Furths are defined as mountains that meet the classification criteria to be a Scottish Munro, including being over in elevation, but which are ''furth'' of (i.e. "outside" of ...
* List of P600 mountains in the British Isles


Notes


References


External links


The Database of British and Irish Hills (DoBIH)
the largest database of British Isles mountains
Hill Bagging UK & Ireland
the searchable interface for the DoBIH
MountainViews: The Irish Mountain Website
the DoBIH for Ireland (Republic and North)

the searchable database for the MountainViews
The Relative Hills of Britain
a website dedicated to mountain and hill classification
Google Earth .kmz file
showing all Marilyns {{DEFAULTSORT:List Marilyn Mountains in the British Isles Marilyns Articles with OS grid coordinates