Marijana Petir
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Marijana Petir (born 4 October 1975) is a Croatian politician, former
Member of the European Parliament A Member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament. When the European Parliament (then known as the Common Assembly of the ECSC) first met in 1952, its ...
.Ministar Jakovina je elementarna nepogoda
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Biography

She stems from the village of Mustafina Klada in Moslavina. Petir graduated from the Faculty of Science in Zagreb and the Faculty of Catholic Theology in Zagreb.EPP group - CV
/ref> She also completed postgraduate studies in Nonprofit Management and Social Advocacy at the University of Zagreb. From 1998 to 2000, Petir led the environmental association "Greens of
Moslavina Moslavina () is a microregion in Croatia, administratively divided into the counties of Zagreb, Sisak-Moslavina and Bjelovar-Bilogora. The main city in the region in terms of traffic, commerce and business is the city of Kutina (central Moslavin ...
", which fights against the spread of GMOs, and led the Anti-Nuclear Campaign in Moslavina, which successfully opposed the then planned construction of nuclear waste on Moslavacka Gora.Direktno.hr
/ref> In 2000–2001 she was an intern and then expert associate at Croatia's Ministry of Environmental Protection and Physical Planning.


Member of the Croatian Parliament

Petir entered the Croatian Parliament for the first time in 2002, at age 26 (the youngest MP), as a joint candidate from the list of the
Croatian Peasant Party The Croatian Peasant Party ( hr, Hrvatska seljačka stranka, HSS) is an agrarian political party in Croatia founded on 22 December 1904 by Antun and Stjepan Radić as Croatian Peoples' Peasant Party (HPSS). The Brothers Radić believed that t ...
(HSS), the Liberal Party and the
Croatian Social Liberal Party The Croatian Social Liberal Party ( hr, Hrvatska socijalno-liberalna stranka or HSLS) is a conservative-liberal political party in Croatia. The HSLS was formed in 1989 as the first Croatian political party formed after the reintroduction of mult ...
in the 6th constituency. She served from 16 January 2002 to 22 December 2003. From April 2003 to March 2004, Petir was hired as spokesperson for the HSS. From November 2004 to January 2005 Petir is spokeswoman for the campaign of the President of the Republic of Croatia,
Stjepan Mesić Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić (; born 24 December 1934) is a Croatian lawyer and politician who served as President of Croatia from 2000 to 2010. Before serving two five-year terms as president, he was prime minister of SR Croatia (1990) after the fir ...
in his re-election bid. From June 2005 to January 2008 Petir holds the position of Deputy Prefect of
Sisak-Moslavina County Sisak-Moslavina County ( hr, Sisačko-moslavačka županija) is a Croatian county in eastern Central Croatia and southwestern Slavonia. It is named after the city of Sisak and the region Moslavina just across the river Sava. According to 2021 ...
. In that period, she was also the president of the HSS Regional Organization for Central Croatia. In 2007 Petir is again elected to the Croatian Parliament as representative of the 6th constituency as a joint candidate from the list of the
Croatian Peasant Party The Croatian Peasant Party ( hr, Hrvatska seljačka stranka, HSS) is an agrarian political party in Croatia founded on 22 December 1904 by Antun and Stjepan Radić as Croatian Peoples' Peasant Party (HPSS). The Brothers Radić believed that t ...
and the
Croatian Social Liberal Party The Croatian Social Liberal Party ( hr, Hrvatska socijalno-liberalna stranka or HSLS) is a conservative-liberal political party in Croatia. The HSLS was formed in 1989 as the first Croatian political party formed after the reintroduction of mult ...
, also chairing the Committee on Environmental Protection, and the HSS parliamentary group. She was removed from the latter position after, on 9 July 2009, she was the only MP to vote against the adoption of Croatia's antidiscrimination law (with the absention of MP Bagarić). The antidiscrimination law was opposed by Croatia's Catholic Church, which saw it as a means of promoting
homosexuality Homosexuality is Romance (love), romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or Human sexual activity, sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romant ...
, but
Ivo Sanader Ivo Sanader (born 8 June 1953) is a former Croatian politician who served as Prime Minister of Croatia from 2003 to 2009. He is to date the second longest-serving prime minister since independence, holding the office for over five and a half ye ...
's government managed to ensure the consent of all parliamentary parties - including Petir's HSS. At the time, right-wing Croatian media spoke of "one and a half Catholics in the Croatian Parliament." For these reasons, in 2011 Petir was named Homophobe of the Decade by Zagreb Pride. Petir retorted that she considered this to be hate speech and perceived them as Christianophobes. She continued to serve as a Member of Parliament until 2011, when HSS only obtained one parliamentary seat. Petir remained in charge of the HSS County Organization of Sisak-Moslavina County, which she headed since 2002, and as vice-president of the HSS. Since 2008 Petir also served as HSS councilor in the Sisak-Moslavina County Assembly. During this period she was also the head of the Office for the
Social Doctrine of the Church Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not. Etymology The word "social" derives from ...
of the Sisak Diocese, and in her capacity as a representative of the Croatian Catholic Bishops’ Conference she took part in the Croatian Parliament's Committee on Human Rights and the Rights of National Minorities. In the 2013 local elections, she was defeated in her own hometown, in the municipality of
Velika Ludina Velika Ludina is a municipality in Croatia in the Sisak-Moslavina County. It has a population of 2,831 (2001 census), 98.06% which are Croats. Politics Minority councils and representatives Directly elected minority councils and representatives ...
, where she managed to win only 27 percent of the vote.


Member of the European Parliament

At the 2014 elections, Petir was elected
Member of the European Parliament A Member of the European Parliament (MEP) is a person who has been elected to serve as a popular representative in the European Parliament. When the European Parliament (then known as the Common Assembly of the ECSC) first met in 1952, its ...
for the joint list HDZ - HSS - HSP AS - BUZ - HDS - ZDS.Narod.hr
Petir: Od dolaska na vlast Kukuriku koalicije izgubljeno 300 tisuća radnih mjesta u poljoprivredi, podatcima pristupljeno 30. svibnja 2014.
Narod.hr
EU svom seljaku majka, hrvatska Vlada je hrvatskom seljaku maćeha
She received the support of the leaders of the
Croatian Peasant Party The Croatian Peasant Party ( hr, Hrvatska seljačka stranka, HSS) is an agrarian political party in Croatia founded on 22 December 1904 by Antun and Stjepan Radić as Croatian Peoples' Peasant Party (HPSS). The Brothers Radić believed that t ...
for her candidacy. She was a member of the
Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development The Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development (AGRI) is a committee of the European Parliament. Responsibilities of the Committee AGRI is the European Parliament committee responsible for: #The operation and development of the Common Agricul ...
, the
Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality The Committee on Women's Rights and Gender Equality (FEMM) is a committee of the European Parliament. Membership Chair Vice Chairs *Eugenia Rodríguez Palop * Sylwia Spurek * Elissavet Vozemberg-Vrionidi *Robert Biedroń Members *Regina Bastos ...
and the Delegation to the EU-Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee. In 2019, ''
The Parliament Magazine ''The Parliament Magazine'' is a monthly EU politics, policy and culture magazine. Its website, www.theparliamentmagazine.eu, is a forum for discussion on the latest developments in EU politics and policy, featuring regular contributions from pr ...
'' granted her the "MEP Award" for Agriculture, Rural Development & Fisheries. Marijana Petir was the organizer of the exhibition " Cardinal Stepinac - Apostle of Hope and Love for God and People" which was held at the European Parliament on June 14, 2016. The Serbian Foreign Ministry sent protest letters stating that "Stepinac is responsible for cooperating with the Ustasha regime." As a member of the European Parliament, she advocated the release from a
Serbia Serbia (, ; Serbian: , , ), officially the Republic of Serbia ( Serbian: , , ), is a landlocked country in Southeastern and Central Europe, situated at the crossroads of the Pannonian Basin and the Balkans. It shares land borders with Hu ...
n prison of Croatian war veteran Veljko Marić, convicted for war crimes. She also visited him in prison in December 2015. In May 2017 she took part in the "Walk for Life" in Zagreb, at which she was pictured together with convicted war criminal Dario Kordić.Index.hr
/ref> Following disputes with the new party leader Krešo Beljak, Petir left the HSS in 2017, continuing to serve as an independent MEP in the EPP group until 2019.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Petir, Marijana Living people 1975 births Croatian Peasant Party MEPs Women MEPs for Croatia MEPs for Croatia 2014–2019 People from Kutina 20th-century Croatian women politicians 20th-century Croatian politicians Representatives in the modern Croatian Parliament