Margherita Colonna
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Margherita Colonna, (c.1259 – 30 December 1284)Bolognini, Daniele. "Beata Margherita Colonna", Santi e Beati, March 22, 2005
/ref> was a member of the Colonna family, which was notable in Italian history for centuries. She lived as a
nun A nun is a woman who vows to dedicate her life to religious service, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience in the enclosure of a monastery or convent.''The Oxford English Dictionary'', vol. X, page 599. The term is o ...
, with her followers. She was
beatified Beatification (from Latin ''beatus'', "blessed" and ''facere'', "to make”) is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a deceased person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their nam ...
by Pope Pius IX after the approval of her cult in 1847.


Life

She was born in
Palestrina Palestrina (ancient ''Praeneste''; grc, Πραίνεστος, ''Prainestos'') is a modern Italian city and ''comune'' (municipality) with a population of about 22,000, in Lazio, about east of Rome. It is connected to the latter by the Via Pre ...
about 1259. Her father, Oddone Colonna, died when she was about two years old. Her mother, who was also named Margherita and who was the sister of
Matteo Rosso Orsini Matteo Rosso Orsini (1178–1246), called the Great, was an Italian politician, the father of Pope Nicholas III. He was named ''senatore'' of the City of Rome by Pope Gregory IX in 1241: in this capacity he took a firm stand against the ventur ...
and a pious woman, died when Margherita was probably a little over ten years old. Margherita was left in the care of her older brothers. The elder, Giovanni Colonna, was repeatedly a Roman senator. The earliest biography about Margaret was written by him around 1285. The younger, Giacomo, was made a cardinal in 1278 by
Pope Nicholas III Pope Nicholas III ( la, Nicolaus III; c. 1225 – 22 August 1280), born Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 November 1277 to his death on 22 August 1280. He was a Roman nobleman who ...
, an Orsini cousin. Cardinal Colonna was a friend and confidant of
Pope Honorius IV Pope Honorius IV (c. 1210 – 3 April 1287), born Giacomo Savelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 April 1285 to his death in 1287. During his pontificate he largely continued to pursue the pro-French politi ...
, and a leading figure of the papal curia. In Margherita's late teens there was talk of an appropriate marriage for her, but it was not forced. According to the biography by her brother, Margaret had always lived in peculiarly sweet piety. She had long wanted to retire from the world. She was initially opposed by her brother Giovanni, but supported by her brother Giacomo, a Franciscan friar.Lord, Jennifer. "Review of Visions of Sainthood in Medieval Rome: The Lives of Margherita Colonna by Giovanni Colonna and Stefania trans. by Larry F. Field". ''Parergon'', vol. 37 no. 1, 2020, p. 302-302. Project MUSE, She retired to Castel San Pietro, a lonely retreat near
Palestrina Palestrina (ancient ''Praeneste''; grc, Πραίνεστος, ''Prainestos'') is a modern Italian city and ''comune'' (municipality) with a population of about 22,000, in Lazio, about east of Rome. It is connected to the latter by the Via Pre ...
where she passed her time in practices of piety and penance. Her charity towards the poor was said to be unbounded, and she was thought to have worked miracles. Every year, on the feast of St. John the Baptist, to whom she was very devoted, she organized a luncheon for the poor and sick. Margherita's followers formed a loose community on the
Monti Prenestini The Monti Prenestini is a mountain range in the Lazio sub- Apennines, in central Italy to the east of Rome. It is of limestone formation. It is bounded by the Monti Tiburtini to the north, by the Monti Ruffi to the east, and by the valley of t ...
above Palestrina. Seven years before her death, she was afflicted with an
ulcer An ulcer is a discontinuity or break in a bodily membrane that impedes normal function of the affected organ. According to Robbins's pathology, "ulcer is the breach of the continuity of skin, epithelium or mucous membrane caused by sloughing o ...
, from which she suffered until her death. She died on December 30, 1284.


Veneration

Margherita was, after her death, considered a saint by the people in the areas of Colonna power, in the stretch of territory from Subiaco to Palestrina and from Palestrina to
Anagni Anagni () is an ancient town and ''comune'' in the province of Frosinone, Latium, central Italy, in the hills east-southeast of Rome. It is a historical and artistic center of the Latin Valley. Geography Overview Anagni still maintains the appear ...
. She was very much a family saint; and her sanctity had flowered, in life, on Colonna hills. The relics of Blessed Margherita are venerated in the church of Castel San Pietro, not far from Palestrina. In 1285 Pope Honorius IV granted the monastery of San Silvestro in Capite to her followers, who at that time were incorporated into a formal
Franciscan , image = FrancescoCoA PioM.svg , image_size = 200px , caption = A cross, Christ's arm and Saint Francis's arm, a universal symbol of the Franciscans , abbreviation = OFM , predecessor = , ...
community, adopting the rule of the Sorores minores, which had been approved for Isabelle of France, the sister of Louis IX of France, in 1263. After the first biography written by her brother, a second was composed by a woman named Stefania, who had been a leader of the community stemming from Margherita's followers.


References


Bibliography

* ''Visions of Sainthood in Medieval Rome: The Lives of Margherita Colonna by Giovanni Colonna and Stefania'', translated by Larry Field, edited by Lezlie S. Knox and Sean L. Field (University of Notre Dame Press, 2017).


External links


Hagiography CircleSaints SQPN
{{DEFAULTSORT:Colonna, Margherita 1255 births 1280 deaths People from Palestrina Franciscan beatified people Italian beatified people 13th-century venerated Christians
Margherita Margherita is an Italian feminine given name. It also is a surname. As a word, in Italian it means " daisy". Given name As a name, it may refer to: *Margherita Aldobrandini (1588–1646), Duchess consort of Parma *Margherita de' Medici (1612 ...
Poor Clare abbesses Poor Clares