Marcus Munatius Sulla Urbanus
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Marcus Munatius Sulla Urbanus was a
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
senator of the 3rd century. He was
consul Consul (abbrev. ''cos.''; Latin plural ''consules'') was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states throu ...
for the year 234 as the colleague of the future emperor
Pupienus Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus ( 168 238 AD) was Roman emperor with Balbinus for 99 days in 238, during the Year of the Six Emperors. The sources for this period are scant, and thus knowledge of the emperor is limited. In most contemporary t ...
. Sulla Urbanus is known entirely from inscriptions, which only attest to his consulate. While he was always known as the colleague of the later emperor, his name was only known incompletely from a fragment of a ''
fasti In ancient Rome, the ''fasti'' (Latin plural) were chronological or calendar-based lists, or other diachronic records or plans of official and religiously sanctioned events. After Rome's decline, the word ''fasti'' continued to be used for simil ...
'' or list of magistrates recovered at
Ostia Antica Ostia Antica ("Ancient Ostia") is a large archaeological site, close to the modern town of Ostia, that is the location of the harbour city of ancient Rome, 25 kilometres (15 miles) southwest of Rome. "Ostia" (plur. of "ostium") is a derivation ...
as ula Urbanus. More recently, two
military diploma A Roman military diploma was a document inscribed in bronze certifying that the holder was honourably discharged from the Roman armed forces and/or had received the grant of Roman citizenship from the emperor as reward for service. The diploma ...
s have been published which provide his full name as Marcus Munatius Urbanus.; AE 2006, 00077 Based on the names, and the time between the consulates, Andreas Krieckhaus raises the possibility that Sulla Urbanus is the son of
Marcus Munatius Sulla Cerialis Marcus Munatius Sulla Cerialis (died 219) was a Roman senator, who was active during the early third century AD. He was governor of Noricum, where he is attested by an inscription dated to around 210/212. He was consul in the year 215 as the collea ...
, consul in 215.Krieckhaus
"Vater und Sohn, Bemerkungen zu den severischen consules ordinarii M. Munatius Sulla Cerialis und M. Munatius Sulla Urbanus"
''
Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik The ''Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik'' (commonly abbreviated ZPE; "Journal of Papyrology and Epigraphy") is a peer-reviewed academic journal which contains articles that pertain to papyrology and epigraphy. It has been described as " ...
'', 153 (2005), pp. 283f.
Krieckhaus admits that his ''
cognomen A ''cognomen'' (; plural ''cognomina''; from ''con-'' "together with" and ''(g)nomen'' "name") was the third name of a citizen of ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions. Initially, it was a nickname, but lost that purpose when it became here ...
'' "Sulla" indicates Sulla Urbanus claimed descent from the
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
dictator Sulla, but has no suggestion how he or his possible father are related to him.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Munatius Sulla Urbanus, Marcus 3rd-century Roman consuls Sulla Urbanus, Marcus