Marcus Arruntius Aquila (consul 77)
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Marcus Arruntius Aquila was a
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a lette ...
senator who flourished during the Flavian dynasty. Although he was a suffect consul for the ''
nundinium Nundinium was a Latin word derived from the word '' nundinum'', which referred to the cycle of days observed by the Romans. During the Roman Empire, ''nundinium'' came to mean the duration of a single consulship among several in a calendar year. S ...
'' of September-October 77 with Gaius Catellius Celer,
Ronald Syme Sir Ronald Syme, (11 March 1903 – 4 September 1989) was a New Zealand-born historian and classicist. He was regarded as the greatest historian of ancient Rome since Theodor Mommsen and the most brilliant exponent of the history of the Roman ...
notes that like the other consuls who came from Patavium (modern
Padua Padua ( ; it, Padova ; vec, Pàdova) is a city and ''comune'' in Veneto, northern Italy. Padua is on the river Bacchiglione, west of Venice. It is the capital of the province of Padua. It is also the economic and communications hub of the ...
), Aquila "failed to play a role in political life."Syme
"Eight Consuls from Patavium"
''Papers of the British School at Rome'', 51 (1983), p. 118
His father was Marcus Arruntius Aquila, suffect consul in 66. Either the elder Aquila had his son at a relatively early point in his life, or he acceded to the consulship late in life. A surviving inscription provides an outline of his career.ILS 980 Despite an auspicious start being selected as one of the ''tresviri monetales'' for his term in the ''
vigintiviri __NOTOC__The ''vigintisexviri'' ( ''vigintisexvir''; ) were a college ( ''collegium'') of minor magistrates (''magistratus minores'') in the Roman Republic. The college consisted of six boards: * the ''decemviri stlitibus judicandis'' – 1 ...
'', and serving his quaestorship in attendance to an unnamed emperor (likely
Nero Nero Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ( ; born Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus; 15 December AD 37 – 9 June AD 68), was the fifth Roman emperor and final emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, reigning from AD 54 unti ...
whose name was commonly omitted from inscriptions due to
damnatio memoriae is a modern Latin phrase meaning "condemnation of memory", indicating that a person is to be excluded from official accounts. Depending on the extent, it can be a case of historical negationism. There are and have been many routes to , includi ...
), except for his suffect consulship, Aquila's only other recorded achievement was becoming a member of the ''
Quindecimviri sacris faciundis In ancient Rome, the were the fifteen () members of a college (''collegium'') with priestly duties. They guarded the Sibylline Books, scriptures which they consulted and interpreted at the request of the Senate. This ''collegium'' also oversaw ...
'', one of the more prestigious ''
collegia A (plural ), or college, was any association in ancient Rome that acted as a legal entity. Following the passage of the ''Lex Julia'' during the reign of Julius Caesar as Consul and Dictator of the Roman Republic (49–44 BC), and their ...
'' of Roman priesthoods. Syme notes, "That college tended to annex senators of cultivated tastes."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Arruntius Aquila, Marcus Ancient Romans from Padua Suffect consuls of Imperial Rome 1st-century Romans Aquila, Marcus Arruntius 77