Marcelo in the Real World
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''Marcelo in the Real World'' is a
young adult novel Young adult fiction (YA) is a category of fiction written for readers from 12 to 18 years of age. While the genre is primarily targeted at adolescents, approximately half of YA readers are adults. The subject matter and genres of YA correlate ...
by Francisco Stork. Published in 2009, this award-winning book tells the story of a summer in the life of 17-year-old Marcelo Sandoval, a boy with Asperger-like characteristics.


Plot

Marcelo Sandoval, is a seventeen-year-old who hears music in his head as a result of mild
autism The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized by difficulti ...
, described as a "
cognitive disorder Cognitive disorders (CDs), also known as neurocognitive disorders (NCDs), are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect cognitive abilities including learning, memory, perception, and problem solving. Neurocognitive disorders i ...
" by his father. He attends a school that caters to the needs of special children. His father, a
lawyer A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solicit ...
, confronts Marcelo about needing experience in the "real world" and Marcelo ends up working at his father's
law firm A law firm is a business entity formed by one or more lawyers to engage in the practice of law. The primary service rendered by a law firm is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to ...
. At the law firm, Marcelo meets Jasmine, who works with him in the mail room. He also meets Mr. Holmes, who runs the law firm with Arturo, and his son, Wendell, who is "about three years older" than Marcelo.Stork, p. 61 Wendell, described as a character with "the emotional maturity of an eight-year-old" according to Jasmine, attempts to befriend Marcelo. Wendell, who is attracted to Jasmine, explains mating to Marcelo, and how attraction feels and works. The book deals with Marcelo's friendship with Wendell, who pushes him to do things he doesn't like, and Jasmine, who introduces him to her family in
Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provin ...
. Eventually, Marcelo "fails" at his job, by refusing to go along with Wendell's plans. Instead, he plans on going to live in Vermont after he graduates, get a degree at a nearby
college A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offerin ...
in
nursing Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health ...
, and raise ponies on the Vermont farm to help with
therapy A therapy or medical treatment (often abbreviated tx, Tx, or Tx) is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a medical diagnosis. As a rule, each therapy has indications and contraindications. There are many differe ...
for kids with
special needs In clinical diagnostic and functional development, special needs (or additional needs) refers to individuals who require assistance for disabilities that may be medical, mental, or psychological. Guidelines for clinical diagnosis are given in b ...
. Jasmine kisses him on the cheeks and, after the internal music had ceased ever since he started working at the law firm, it returns in "the most beautiful of melodies".


Major characters

* Marcelo Sandoval, the
protagonist A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a st ...
and a
naive Naivety (also spelled naïvety), naiveness, or naïveté is the state of being naive. It refers to an apparent or actual lack of experience and sophistication, often describing a neglect of pragmatism in favor of moral idealism. A ''naïve'' may ...
boy, is seventeen-years-old at the beginning of the
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself ...
. He has autism. * Jasmine, Marcelo's immediate supervisor, is a calm person, and caring toward Marcelo. * Wendell Holmes, Stephen Holmes’s son, Marcelo’s coworker, is a man fascinated with women and money. He almost forces Marcelo to help him "fornicate with" Jasmine. * Arturo, the protagonist’s father, is a powerful lawyer. He has a difficult time admitting that his son has a
cognitive disorder Cognitive disorders (CDs), also known as neurocognitive disorders (NCDs), are a category of mental health disorders that primarily affect cognitive abilities including learning, memory, perception, and problem solving. Neurocognitive disorders i ...
. * Jerry Garcia, a former college friend of Arturo, helps desperate people with cases. He is the one that convinces Marcelo to help Ixtel Jaetz, and who takes him to see her when he has the chance. * Ixtel Jaetz, was orphaned and injured in a car accident involving a Vidromek-windshield vehicle. She lives with the Sisters and is the first person that has ever ignited any type of feeling in Marcelo. * Stephen Holmes, Wendell's father, is the other partner in the firm. He belittles Marcelo for having autism. * Aurora, Marcelo's mother, is an
Oncology Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with the study, treatment, diagnosis and prevention of cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an ''oncologist''. The name's etymological origin is the Greek word ὄγκος (''ó ...
nurse and supportive of him. * Rabbi Heschel gives Marcelo advice when he needs it and speaks with him about his passion for God, even though Marcelo is
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: * Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
.


Major themes

Critics said that ''Marcelo in the Real World'' deals with issues such as
hypocrisy Hypocrisy is the practice of engaging in the same behavior or activity for which one criticizes another or the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one's own behavior does not conform. In moral psychology, it is the ...
in
society A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Soc ...
,
morale Morale, also known as esprit de corps (), is the capacity of a group's members to maintain belief in an institution or goal, particularly in the face of opposition or hardship. Morale is often referenced by authority figures as a generic value ...
, and
sacrifice Sacrifice is the offering of material possessions or the lives of animals or humans to a deity as an act of propitiation or worship. Evidence of ritual animal sacrifice has been seen at least since ancient Hebrews and Greeks, and possibly exis ...
. "Stork’s story lends itself to classroom discussion about hypocrisy in society. In some ways, Marcelo’s journey parallels the life of Siddhartha Gautama," said Sari Grandstaff, a member of the Saugerties Teachers Association. According to Ilene Cooper, "Marcelo must decide whether to follow his conscience and try to right the wrong even as he realizes that decision will bring irrevocable changes to his life and to his relationship with his father." Fransico X. Stork himself said in an interview that Marcelo "is not acquainted with suffering," and his world would be described as "a saint’s world ‘before the fall’." The author also said the novel addresses the following questions: "Why is there suffering? What does it mean to have knowledge of good and evil?" Another reviewer noticed that Marcelo expresses "a moral sensibility that ultimately thwarts a bully." Lastly and "most important, he learns that sometimes being uncomfortable, or even miserable, can inspire a person to do great things".


Real World Symbolism

The idea of the "real world" that Arturo is so determined to have Marcelo join is a subjective viewpoint that can only be referred to from an individual's personal opinion. What Francisco X. Stork is attempting to portray with the idea that Marcelo must join the real world, is that there is no such existence of a place where all individuals must conform; Marcelo's world was just as real as Arturo's or Jasmine's. This symbolizes the misconception that everyone revolves around the same lifestyles that relate to us personally. In order to understand Stork's purpose for writing this piece of literature, one must first understand the idea that the "real world" does not exist within a conscientious state of mind.


Reception

''Marcelo in the Real World'' received mostly positive reviews. "Stork introduces ethical dilemmas," says ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'', "the possibility of love, and other "real world" conflicts, all the while preserving integrity of his characterizations and intensifying the novel’s psychological and emotional stakes." Mary Burkey agreed, saying that it was a "perfect balance of literary worth and dramatic intensity" and an "unforgettable novel". "It is the rare novel that reaffirms a belief in goodness; rarer still is that one does so this empathetically", said Jonathan Hunt. "A blend of naivete and wisdom". James Blasingame praised, "A good read for people of all ages, but recommended for high school students due to some adult content . . . . heartwarming novel." ''Marcelo in the Real World'' received a mentionable honor for the "
Amelia Elizabeth Walden Award The Amelia Elizabeth Walden Award, presented by The Assembly on Literature for Adolescents of the National Council of Teachers of English (ALAN), is an annual award in the United States for a book that exemplifies literary excellence, widespre ...
." The novel was adapted into an audiobook read by Lincoln Hoppe and published by the Listening Library in 2009.


Background

The author was inspired to write the novel from his time living at a home that was part of
L'Arche L'Arche is an international federation of non-profits working to create networks of community where people with and without intellectual disabilities live and work together. Founded in 1964 by Jean Vanier, Raphaël Simi, and Philip Seux, L'Ar ...
, a faith-based community where normal adults live with those with
developmental disabilities Developmental disability is a diverse group of chronic conditions, comprising mental or physical impairments that arise before adulthood. Developmental disabilities cause individuals living with them many difficulties in certain areas of life, espe ...
. Stork said, "you learn more from them than, frankly, they learn from you . . . .
hey Hey or Hey! may refer to: Music * Hey (band), a Polish rock band Albums * ''Hey'' (Andreas Bourani album) or the title song (see below), 2014 * ''Hey!'' (Julio Iglesias album) or the title song, 1980 * ''Hey!'' (Jullie album) or the title ...
contribute to healing some of the things wrong in our society." In the writing process, he dealt with creating the character, Marcelo, first, gave him the
diagnosis Diagnosis is the identification of the nature and cause of a certain phenomenon. Diagnosis is used in many different disciplines, with variations in the use of logic, analytics, and experience, to determine "cause and effect". In systems engin ...
after that, and then put in a bit of religion.


Awards

''Marcelo in the Real World'' won the
Schneider Family Book Award The Schneider Family Book Award is an award given by the American Library Association (ALA) recognizing authors and illustrators for the excellence of portrayal of the disability experience in literature for youth. There is a category for children ...
in January 2010. This award honors an author or illustrator for a book that embodies an artistic expression of the disability experience for child and adolescent audiences. Francisco X. Stork was presented this award for his literary portrayal of Marcelo Sandoval who is diagnosed with a form of Asperger's Syndrome.


Bibliography

Stork, Francisco (March 1, 2009). Marcelo in the Real World. New York, NY: Scholastic, Inc. p. 54. .


References


External links


''Marcelo in the Real World'' on Google BooksFrancisco X. Stork's official website
{{Autism resources 2009 American novels American young adult novels Books about autism