Marcella Liburd
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Dame Marcella Althea Liburd, (born 10 July 1953) is a Kittitian politician who is the fifth
governor-general of Saint Kitts and Nevis The governor-general of Saint Kitts and Nevis is the representative of the monarch of Saint Kitts and Nevis, currently King Charles III. The appointed Governor-General, currently Sir Tapley Seaton, lives in Government House, Basseterre, which ...
, serving since 2023. Trained as a teacher and then as a barrister and solicitor, Liburd was the first woman to serve as both the Speaker of the
National Assembly of Saint Kitts and Nevis The National Assembly and the King of Saint Christopher and Nevis jointly make up the legislature of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Composition of the National Assembly The assembly has 14 or 15 members (depending upon circumstances), 11 of whom are ele ...
and the Governor-General. She has served in various Ministerial positions including Acting Prime Minister and Chair of the Opposition for the Labour Party. She was the first woman to serve as Chair in the 81-year-old organization’s history.


Early life

Marcella Liburd was born on 10 July 1953 in
Basseterre Basseterre (; Saint Kitts Creole: ''Basterre'') is the capital and largest city of Saint Kitts and Nevis with an estimated population of 14,000 in 2018. Geographically, the Basseterre port is located at , on the south western coast of Saint Kit ...
,
Saint Kitts Saint Kitts, officially the Saint Christopher Island, is an island in the West Indies. The west side of the island borders the Caribbean Sea, and the eastern coast faces the Atlantic Ocean. Saint Kitts and the neighbouring island of Nevis cons ...
, St. Kitts and Nevis to Anne Eliza (née Martin) and Clement Liburd. After attending Basseterre Girls School, Liburd graduated from Basseterre High School. She earned her
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four year ...
from the University of the West Indies in 1976.


Career

Liburd returned from abroad and began teaching at Basseterre and Cayon High Schools. She returned to her own studies, obtaining a Bachelor of Law with honours in 1992 from
Norman Manley Law School The Norman Manley Law School is a law school in Jamaica. Building and location The Norman Manley Law School is located on the Mona campus of the University of the West Indies, yet it is a distinct and separate institution. Its building, design ...
(NMLS) where she continued her education, earning a
Legal Education Certificate In the Commonwealth Caribbean, a Legal Education Certificate is a professional certification awarded to a person who has completed a course of study and training at a law school established by the Council of Legal Education. It was created by Articl ...
from NMLS in 1994. After Liburd's admission as a barrister and solicitor for the Eastern Supreme Court in 1994, she began a political career. She was appointed as Secretary of the Labour Party in 1997. In 2004, she became Speaker of the
National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the rep ...
, the first woman to serve in that capacity in the country. Liburd served until 2008, when she ran as a candidate for Constituency No. 2, St. Kitts and was elected as a Member of Parliament. Liburd has drafted legislation that includes the Domestic Violence Act and Equal Pay Act. She has served as the Minister of Health, Social Services, Community Development, Culture and Gender Affairs, as well as Acting Prime Minister. In 2011, Liburd was featured in an exhibit promoted by various departments of the
Government of Saint Kitts and Nevis The politics of Saint Kitts and Nevis takes place in the framework of a federal parliamentary democracy. Saint Kitts and Nevis is an independent Commonwealth realm with Charles III as its head of state, viceregally represented by a Governor-Gener ...
to highlight prominent women's accomplishments. In 2013, Liburd became the first woman elected as Chair of the Labour Party in its 81-year history. In 2015, the Labor Party was removed from office for the first time in twenty years, making her a member of the Opposition. She became the first woman deputy leader of the National Labor Party in 2018 and was appointed as Governor-General’s Deputy in 2022. Liburd was installed as the first woman to become Governor-General for the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis on 1 February 2023. Later that week, she was appointed Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG).


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See also

* First women lawyers around the world {{DEFAULTSORT:Liburd, Marcella 1953 births Living people People from Basseterre Women lawyers Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis Dames Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George Women government ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis Culture ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis Health ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party politicians Justices of the peace Members of the National Assembly (Saint Kitts and Nevis) Women's rights activists 20th-century women politicians 21st-century women politicians First women legislative speakers Speakers of the National Assembly (Saint Kitts and Nevis) Saint Kitts and Nevis people of Antigua and Barbuda descent Female governors-general