Marcel Cadieux, (June 17, 1915 – March 19, 1981) was a

Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...

civil servant and diplomat.

Early life and education

Cadieux was born in

Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple ...

Quebec Quebec ( ; )According to the Canadian government, ''Québec'' (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and ''Quebec'' (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirtee ...

. He studied at the Collège André Grasset, obtained a Master's degree in law from the

Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte- ...

,Janice Gross Stein.
Diplomacy in the Digital Age: Essays in Honour of Ambassador Allan Gotlieb
'. Signal; 2011. . p. 38–. and studied constitutional law at

McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous ...

in Montreal.

Career

Cadieux joined the Department of External Affairs in 1941,J. F. Bosher.
The Gaullist Attack on Canada, 1967-1997
'. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP; 2000. . p. 87–88. served as senior adviser to Canadian members of the

International Control Commission The International Control Commission (ICC), or in French la Commission Internationale de Contrôle (CIC), was an international force established in 1954. More formally called the International Commission for Supervision and Control, the organisati ...

Vietnam Vietnam or Viet Nam ( vi, Việt Nam, ), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam,., group="n" is a country in Southeast Asia, at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of and population of 96 million, making i ...

in 1954, and became the legal advisor to the Department of External Affairs in 1956. A professor of international law at the

University of Ottawa The University of Ottawa (french: Université d'Ottawa), often referred to as uOttawa or U of O, is a bilingual public research university in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on directly to the northeast of Downtown Ottaw ...

, he was the first Canadian to sit on the

United Nations International Law Commission The International Law Commission (ILC) is a body of experts responsible for helping develop and codify international law. It is composed of 34 individuals recognized for their expertise and qualifications in international law, who are elected by t ...

. From 1964 to 1970, he was Under-Secretary of State for External Affairs.Gary Evans.
In the National Interest: A Chronicle of the National Film Board of Canada from 1949 to 1989
'. University of Toronto Press; 1991. . p. 110–.
Pirouette: Pierre Trudeau and Canadian Foreign Policy
'. University of Toronto Press; 1991. . p. 16–. Cadieux served on the negotiating committee to determine maritime boundaries with the United States.Robert Bothwell.
Alliance and Illusion: Canada and the World, 1945-1984
'. UBC Press; 1 November 2011. . p. 377–. He was Canada's first francophone Ambassador to the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...

from 1970 to 1975,
Trudeau’s World: Insiders Reflect on Foreign Policy, Trade, and Defence, 1968-84
'. UBC Press; 1 October 2017. . p. 73–.Arthur E. Blanchette.
Canadian Peacekeepers in Indochina 1954-1973: Recollections
'. Dundurn; 1 September 2001. . p. 175–. and head of the Canadian Mission to the European Communities from 1975. He was appointed to advise the

Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal police, federal and national police service of ...

(RCMP) in 1978. He also wrote several books on Canadian diplomacy. In 1969, he was made a Companion of the

Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the cen ...

Family

He married Anita Comtois, and they had two sons.

References

Marcel Cadieux
at

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at the Wayback Machine.
Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada Complete List of Posts
* * The Good Fight: Marcel Cadieux and Canadian Diplomacy by Brendan Kelly, UBC Press, 2019. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cadieux, Marcel 1915 births 1981 deaths Ambassadors of Canada to the United States Companions of the Order of Canada McGill University Faculty of Law alumni People from Montreal Université de Montréal alumni International Law Commission officials Ambassadors of Canada to the European Union Canadian officials of the United Nations