Maniyur
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Maniyur Grama Panchayat is located in Vadakara Taluk, in the
Kozhikode district Kozhikode (), or Calicut district, is one of the 14 districts in the Indian state of Kerala, along its Southwestern Malabar Coast. The city of Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, is the district headquarters. The district is 67.15% urbanised. ...
in the state of
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
, India. It covers an area of 31.03 km2.


General information


Demographics

As of the 2001 India
census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses in ...
, Maniyur had a population of 20,846 with 9,985 males and 10,861 females.


Borders

South -Thurayoor panchayath, Payyoli Municipality North-Villyappally panchayath, Thiruvallur Panchayath, Vatakara Municipality West-Payyoli Municipality, Vatakara Municipality East-Thiruvallur Panchayath, Cheruvannur Panchayath, Thurayur Panchayath


Transportation

Maniyur village connects to other parts of India through
Vatakara Vatakara, also spelled Vadakara (formerly Badagara), , french: Bargaret, is a Municipality in the state of Kerala, India. Vatakara is located between Kannur and Kozhikode. The municipality of Vatakara covers an area of and is bordered by ...
city on the west and through
Payyoli Payyoli is a municipality town on the Malabar Coast of Kozhikode district in the South Indian state of Kerala. Payyoli is famous for being the hometown of athlete PT Usha, who is nicknamed as the Payyoli Express. It is a town in Quilandy Talu ...
town on the south. National Highway No. 66 passes through
Vatakara Vatakara, also spelled Vadakara (formerly Badagara), , french: Bargaret, is a Municipality in the state of Kerala, India. Vatakara is located between Kannur and Kozhikode. The municipality of Vatakara covers an area of and is bordered by ...
and the northern stretch connects to
Mangalore Mangalore (), officially known as Mangaluru, is a major port city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located between the Arabian Sea and the Western Ghats about west of Bangalore, the state capital, 20 km north of Karnataka–Ke ...
,
Goa Goa () is a state on the southwestern coast of India within the Konkan region, geographically separated from the Deccan highlands by the Western Ghats. It is located between the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north and Karnataka to the ...
and
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — List of renamed Indian cities and states#Maharashtra, the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' fin ...
. The southern stretch connects to
Cochin Kochi (), also known as Cochin ( ) ( the official name until 1996) is a major port city on the Malabar Coast of India bordering the Laccadive Sea, which is a part of the Arabian Sea. It is part of the district of Ernakulam in the state of K ...
and
Trivandrum Thiruvananthapuram (; ), also known by its former name Trivandrum (), is the capital of the Indian state of Kerala. It is the most populous city in Kerala with a population of 957,730 as of 2011. The encompassing urban agglomeration populatio ...
. The eastern Highway going through
Kuttiady Kuttiady is one of the Major towns situated in the north-eastern part of Kozhikode district of Kerala, India. It is located from Vadakara and from Kozhikode. Kuttiady is situated in the slopes of the Western Ghats. The four-sided junction o ...
connects to
Mananthavady Mananthavady is a municipality and ''taluk'' in the Wayanad district of Kerala, India. Etymology The popular view on the etymology is that the word is derived from "Maane Eytha Vady" (English: "The place where an arrow was shot at the deer"). T ...
,
Mysore Mysore (), officially Mysuru (), is a city in the southern part of the state of Karnataka, India. Mysore city is geographically located between 12° 18′ 26″ north latitude and 76° 38′ 59″ east longitude. It is located at an altitude of ...
and
Bangalore Bangalore (), List of renamed places in India, officially Bengaluru (), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It has a population of more than and a metropolitan area, metropolitan population of a ...
. The nearest airports are at
Kannur Kannur (), formerly known in English as Cannanore, is a city and a municipal corporation in the state of Kerala, India. It is the administrative headquarters of the Kannur district and situated north of the major port city and commercial hu ...
and
Kozhikode Kozhikode (), also known in English as Calicut, is a city along the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala in India. It has a corporation limit population of 609,224 and a metropolitan population of more than 2 million, making it the second l ...
. The nearest railway station is at Vatakara.


Presidents

Maniyur is one of the 36 grama panchayats in Kozhikode district in which women are the chairperson.


Education

This panchayat has the legacy of starting a public educational institution long before the beginning of the twentieth century when the national movement was gaining its strength. There are many schools here which were established in the late 19th century. Mantharathoor UP School is the oldest school in the panchayat. This school is more than one hundred years old. Records show that this institution, the first primary school in the panchayat, had a liberal approach towards student's admission. The second primary school in Maniyur Panchayath, Palayad LP school was established in 1880. All other primary schools were established approximately 50–100 years ago. Maniyur Panchayat Secondary School was established in 1966. There are many primary schools that were started during the tenure of the Malabar District Board. Most of the primary schools were upgraded during 1955–1959. This universalization of the schools helped the minority communities and the scheduled caste communities to get access to education. People across the society came forward to establish these schools, inculcating higher values. It is important to note that at a time when even untouchability existed, all sections of the community were allowed to attend school.


Maniyur Panchayath HSS

The only Higher Secondary School in Maniyur Panchayath is the Government HSS Maniyur. Its former name was Maniyoor Panchayath HSS and this was changed to the GHSS Maniyur when the Kerala government took control over this school which was under the control of the panchayat previously. The school was started on 1 June 1996 and became a higher secondary school only after 2004. It follows the SCERT syllabus. This school has great achievements in both arts and sports and it even received national recognition. This school also belonged to the solar schools project of Kozhikode District panchayath which tried to make enough electricity for daily usage with solar power panels for energy.


Higher education institutions


IGNOU

Indira Gandhi National Open University promotes distance education. A center of Indira Gandhi National Open University is functioning in Maniyur Panchayath. The panchayat has allotted 2 acres of land for the construction of IGNOU building. Construction of this building was inaugurated in 2016.


MHES (Muslim Higher Education Society)

This educational institution is located in the 9th ward of the panchayat under Malabar Higher Education Society, a private institution. Undergraduate and Postgraduate courses in various disciplines and streams are available in this Institution.


Maniyur Engineering College / College of Engineering Vadakara (CEV)

The College of Engineering Vadakara (CEV) is an engineering college situated in Maniyur, in
Kozhikode Kozhikode (), also known in English as Calicut, is a city along the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala in India. It has a corporation limit population of 609,224 and a metropolitan population of more than 2 million, making it the second l ...
district of
Kerala Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
, established in 1999. The college is affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technological University and approved by
All India Council for Technical Education The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is a statutory body, and a national-level council for technical education, under the Department of Higher Education. Established in November 1945 first as an advisory body and later on in ...
(AICTE).The first Engineering College under the Co-operative Academy of Professional Education (CAPE). * The college is accredited by NAAC with 'B+' Grade. * The college is an ISO 9001 – 2015 certified Institution. Now in the covid situation some part of this is converted in to a covid first line treatment centre


Agriculture

In the past, agriculture was Maniyur's main source of livelihood, with the area under cultivation stretching more than 2,000 acres. Later it was reduced to 300 acres. Cherandathoor Chira, the largest collection of paddy in the panchayat, is known as the paddy field of Vadakara. Under the leadership of B Sureshbabu, who took over the administration in 2010, efforts were made to reclaim the paddy and by 2016 the cultivation had expanded again to cover 900 acres.


References

{{Kozhikode district Villages in Kozhikode district Vatakara area