Mandarin Duck Blades
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''Mandarin Duck Blades'', also known as ''Blade-Dance of the Two Lovers'', is a
wuxia ( ), which literally means "martial heroes", is a genre of Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China. Although is traditionally a form of historical fiction, its popularity has caused it to be adapted ...
novella by Jin Yong (Louis Cha). It was first serialised in 1961 in the Hong Kong newspaper ''
Ming Pao ''Ming Pao'' () is a Chinese-language newspaper published by Media Chinese International in Hong Kong. In the 1990s, ''Ming Pao'' established four overseas branches in North America; each provides independent reporting on local news and colle ...
''.


Plot

The story is set in China during the
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-spea ...
. A pair of precious blades known as the Mandarin Duck Blades are being transported to the
Forbidden City The Forbidden City () is a palace complex in Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, at the center of the Imperial City of Beijing. It is surrounded by numerous opulent imperial gardens and temples including the Zhongshan Park, the sacrifi ...
by a
security company A private security company (PSC) is a business entity which provides armed or unarmed security services and expertise to clients in the private or public sectors. Overview Private security companies are defined by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Stat ...
commissioned by provincial officials. The blades are highly coveted by many martial artists in the ''
jianghu ''Jianghu'' () is a term that generally refers to the milieu, environment, or sub-community in which many Chinese wuxia stories are set. The term is used flexibly, and can be used to describe a fictionalized version of Historical China (usually ...
'' (martial artists' community) because they are rumoured to hold a secret to invincibility. The officials have also detained the security company chief's family members under the pretext of protecting them while actually holding them hostage to ensure that he does not keep the blades for himself. In the midst of various attempts by different parties to intercept the convoy and seize the blades, eventually, through serendipity, the weapons end up in the hands of two couples: Yuan Guannan and Xiao Zhonghui, and Lin Yulong and Ren Feiyan. They are defeated by Zhuo Tianxiong, a highly skilled imperial guard who disguises himself as a blind man and hides in the convoy to protect the blades. The couples are forced to seek refuge in a dilapidated temple while attempting to evade pursuit by Zhuo and his men. Out of desperation, Lin Yulong and Ren Feiyan teach the younger couple, Yuan Guannan and Xiao Zhonghui, a saber movement known as the Couple's Sabers. The saber movement covers the two partners' weaknesses while increasing their combat prowess, making them virtually invincible. Yuan and Xiao defeat Zhuo with this new technique. Later, Yuan Guannan visits Xiao Zhonghui's manor during her father's 50th birthday party and receives a warm welcome. He meets Xiao Zhonghui's father, Xiao Banhe, and his wives, Madam Yang and Madam Yuan. During the party, Zhuo Tianxiong and his men show up to seize the blades. At the same time, a group of soldiers show up to arrest Xiao Banhe, who is revealed to be one of the government's most wanted renegades. While fighting their way out, the young couple's combat prowess is seriously compromised when they are unnerved upon realising that Yuan Guannan is Madam Yuan's long-lost son, making him Xiao Zhonghui's half-brother. The group takes refuge in a nearby cave, where Xiao Banhe tells his story. Xiao Banhe reveals his true identity as a former rebel who had infiltrated the palace by disguising himself as a
eunuch A eunuch ( ) is a male who has been castrated. Throughout history, castration often served a specific social function. The earliest records for intentional castration to produce eunuchs are from the Sumerian city of Lagash in the 2nd millenni ...
. In the palace prison, he had encountered Yuan and Yang, two other rebels who had been captured and imprisoned along with their families. After Yuan and Yang were executed, Xiao Banhe had broken into the prison and saved their widows and children. Yuan's son (Yuan Guannan) was separated from the group while they were escaping. Xiao Banhe took care of the two widows and pretended to be their husband all this while. He also raised Yang's daughter (Xiao Zhonghui) as his own child. Upon the revelation of the truth, it means that Yuan Guannan and Xiao Zhonghui are not related by blood, hence they can continue their romance. Zhuo Tianxiong is coincidentally captured by the "Four Heroes of Taiyue" – four lucky and not-so-highly skilled comical martial artists – and the soldiers retreat. Xiao Banhe reveals the blades' secret: an inscription which says "the merciful are invincible".


Characters

* Yuan Guannan () * Xiao Zhonghui () * Lin Yulong () * Ren Feiyan () * Xiao Banhe () * Zhuo Tianxiong () * Zhou Weixin () * "Four Heroes of Taiyue" (): ** Xiaoyaozi () ** Chang Changfeng () ** Hua Jianying () ** Gai Yiming ()


Adaptations

In 1961 Hong Kong's Emei Film Company produced a two-part Cantonese film based on the story. The film was directed by Lee Fa and starred Lam Fung and Chow Chung as Xiao Zhonghui and Yuan Guannan respectively. In 1982, Hong Kong's Shaw Brothers film company produced the film with the title ''Lovers' Blades''. It was directed by Lu Jungu, written by Ni Wei, and starred Hui Yinghong as Xiao Zhonghui, Meng Yuanwen as Yuan Guannan, Yuan De as Lin Yulong, Wen Xue-er as Ren Feiyan, and Wang Longwei as Zhuo Tianxiong.


References

{{Jin Yong's Wuxia novels 1961 novels Novels by Jin Yong Novels first published in serial form Works originally published in Ming Pao Novels set in the Qing dynasty