Malcolm Grant
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Sir Malcolm John Grant, , (born 29 November 1947) is a barrister, academic lawyer, and former law professor. Born and educated in New Zealand, he was the ninth
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
and Provost of
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
– the head as well as principal academic and administrative officer of the university – for over a decade from 2003 until 2013. He then served for 7 years as chairman of NHS England (previously known as the NHS Commissioning Board). He has published extensively in planning and environmental law, and local government law, including serving for 23 years (1981–2004) as the editor of the 8 loose leaf volume ''Encyclopaedia of Planning Law and Practice'' of which he remains a consultant editor. He was the Chancellor of the University of York.


Early life, education and previous work

Grant was born and raised in
Oamaru Oamaru (; mi, Te Oha-a-Maru) is the largest town in North Otago, in the South Island of New Zealand, it is the main town in the Waitaki District. It is south of Timaru and north of Dunedin on the Pacific coast; State Highway 1 and the rai ...
, New Zealand. He attended the state-run
Waitaki Boys' High School Waitaki Boys' High School is a secondary school for boys located in the northern part of the town of Oamaru, Otago, New Zealand, with day and boarding facilities, and was founded in 1883. , it has a school roll of approximately 400 students. The ...
and was organist at St Luke’s Church. He went on to study at the
University of Otago , image_name = University of Otago Registry Building2.jpg , image_size = , caption = University clock tower , motto = la, Sapere aude , mottoeng = Dare to be wise , established = 1869; 152 years ago , type = Public research collegiate ...
, where he respectively gained an
LL.B. Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the People's Republic of Chi ...
(1970), LL.M. (1973) and
LL.D. Legum Doctor (Latin: “teacher of the laws”) (LL.D.) or, in English, Doctor of Laws, is a doctorate-level academic degree in law or an honorary degree, depending on the jurisdiction. The double “L” in the abbreviation refers to the early ...
degree (1986). He became a Lecturer in Law at
Southampton University , mottoeng = The Heights Yield to Endeavour , type = Public research university , established = 1862 – Hartley Institution1902 – Hartley University College1913 – Southampton University Coll ...
(1972–1986). He was then a Professor of Law and Vice-Dean, from 1986 until 1991, of the
University College London Faculty of Laws The UCL Faculty of Laws is the law school of University College London (UCL), itself part of the federal University of London. It is one of UCL's 11 constituent faculties and is based in London, United Kingdom. It is one of the world's leading ...
. In 1991 Grant was elected Professor of Land Economy at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
and a Professorial Fellow of
Clare College Clare College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. The college was founded in 1326 as University Hall, making it the second-oldest surviving college of the University after Peterhouse. It was refounded ...
. He then served as Head of the Department of Land Economy at
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a College town, university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cam ...
from 1993 until 2001, and in 2002 was appointed Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the university. Whilst there he led attempts to reform the governance of the university.


President and Provost of UCL

In August 2003, Grant was appointed Provost and President of
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
, in succession to Sir Derek Roberts During his 10-year tenure the university grew significantly, and steadily achieved high recognition in global university rankings, attaining place 4 in the world in the QS rankings by 2013. Five members of his senior team have themselves gone on to become university vice-chancellors: Professor Ed Byrne (Monash; then King’s College London); Professor Ian Jacobs (University of New South Wales); Santo Ono (University of British Columbia); Dr Steve Currall (University of South Florida) and Professor
Anthony Finkelstein Sir Anthony Charles Wiener Finkelstein (born 28 July 1959 ) is a British engineer and computer scientist. He is the President of City, University of London. He was Chief Scientific Adviser for National Security to HM Government until 2021. E ...
(City University, London) In 2004, Grant launched "The Campaign for UCL", with the aim of generating £300 million for the university, to expand facilities and provide for new research initiatives. It was the biggest ever fundraising target set by a iuniversity in the United Kingdom, until Cambridge set a £1 billion target for its 800-year anniversary followed by the £3 billion target set by
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
through the Oxford thinking campaign. Grant said of the "Campaign": In 2005, on an invitation from ''
The Cheese Grater ''The Cheese Grater'' is a student satirical and investigative magazine produced at University College London by a society of UCL Union, a students' union. It was first published in March 2004, and was most recently named London's best stu ...
'', he agreed to shave off his
moustache A moustache (; en-US, mustache, ) is a strip of facial hair grown above the upper lip. Moustaches have been worn in various styles throughout history. Etymology The word "moustache" is French, and is derived from the Italian ''mustaccio'' ...
if UCL students raised £1500 for
Comic Relief Comic relief is the inclusion of a humorous character, scene, or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension. Definition Comic relief usually means a releasing of emotional or other tension resulting from a comic epis ...
, on
Red Nose Day Comic relief is the inclusion of a humorous character, scene, or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension. Definition Comic relief usually means a releasing of emotional or other tension resulting from a comic episo ...
. Unfortunately for his moustache — of 33 years — students and staff duly donated over £2,000. However, it has since regrown. In 2006 he spoke out against the
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
university boycotts by the Association of University Lecturers (now the Universities Colleges Union). In 2006 Grant also controversially stated that European students often had better English skills than many British students. In 2007 Grant said the achievement and academic gap between male and female students was widening. Since 1998, 313,259 more women than men have made university applications. Malcolm Grant said, "the trend indicated a big fall in the number of university-educated men". In January 2007 he argued that the entire nationwide university approach to funding needed to change. In regard to UCL's need for additional funding, he stated the reasons in an interview with the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
: In June 2007, in response to legal threats from Alan Lakin, husband of a purveyor of herbal remedies, Grant required Professor
David Colquhoun David Colquhoun (born 19 July 1936) is a British pharmacologist at University College London (UCL). He has contributed to the general theory of receptor and synaptic mechanisms, and in particular the theory and practice of single ion channel ...
to remove his website, "Improbable Science" from university computers. An outcry from the scientific community ensued, and Grant reconsidered, inviting Dr. Colquhoun to bring the site back to UCL once it had been edited on counsel's advice. In December 2011, the student union at UCL proposed a vote of No Confidence" in Grant, challenging his appointment as chair of the NHS Commissioning Board. In the ensuing referendum, the students of UCL voted confidence of Grant by 1699 votes to 1185, with 391 abstentions.


Criticism

In the ''
Telegraph Telegraphy is the long-distance transmission of messages where the sender uses symbolic codes, known to the recipient, rather than a physical exchange of an object bearing the message. Thus flag semaphore is a method of telegraphy, whereas p ...
'', Grant was criticised for allegedly downplaying Islamist radicalisation and extremism on the UCL campus.
Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab ( ar, عمر فاروق عبد المطلب ; also known as Umar Abdul Mutallab and Omar Farooq al-Nigeri; born December 22, 1986) popularly referred to as the "Underwear Bomber" or "Christmas Bomber", is a Nigerian-bor ...
– who attempted to explode a bomb on a flight to Detroit in December 2009 – had been the president of the UCL Islamic Society from 2005–06. He was the fourth president of an official Islamic society at a London university to face terrorist charges in three years. In a robust response to the criticisms, Grant stated that he had ordered a review into the issue, and went on to restate the case for freedom of speech on university campuses. He refuted the insinuation that there was a problem with Islamic extremism at UCL, and accused some anonymous below the line contributors to the Telegraph of "Islamophobia". The
Centre for Social Cohesion The Centre for Social Cohesion (CSC) was a British think tank with its headquarters in London. Founded in 2007 as part of another London think tank, Civitas, it became independent in 2008 and was eventually subsumed into a separate London think tank ...
subsequently part of the neocon
Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society (HJS) is a trans-Atlantic foreign policy and national security think tank, based in the United Kingdom. While describing itself as non-partisan, its outlook has been described variously as neoliberal and as neoconser ...
issued a press briefing listing a number of alleged Islamist extremists who had recently spoken on the UCL campus after being officially invited by UCL's Islamic groups.How UCL authorities ignored Islamic extremism
CSC CSC, Csc or CSc may refer to: Awards * Conspicuous Service Cross (disambiguation) ** Conspicuous Service Cross (Australia) ** Conspicuous Service Cross (New York) ** Conspicuous Service Cross (United Kingdom) Science and industry * Cancer ...
One of its committee members
Ruth Dudley Edwards Ruth Dudley Edwards (born 24 May 1944) is an Irish Unionist historian and writer, with published work in the fields of history, biography and crime fiction, and a number of awards won. Born in Dublin, Ireland, she has lived in England since 1965 ...
criticised Grant's response, writing: "Rather than producing mealy-mouthed defensive statements... Provost Grant should seriously reconsider his position." On the other hand, UCL Professor John Sutherland, writing in the Guardian, defended the university's response of constructive engagement, which recommended "debate with extremists" and the promotion of an Islamic Awareness Week: "My own, partisan, view is that UCL's openness is morally justified.... But there are clear risks".


Other positions

Grant served two terms of appointment as Chair of the Local Government Commission for England (1996–2001), having been originally appointed a member of the commission from 1992. Whilst there he helped organise the new plans for electing members of London's local government. He was also Chair of the Standards Committee of the Greater London Authority, and Chair of the Association of London Government’s Independent Panel on the Remuneration of Councillors in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
(1998–2005). In 2000 he was also appointed Chair of the UK’s Agriculture & Environment Biotechnology Commission (2000–2005), the body set up in parallel with the Food Standards Agency and the Human Genetics Commission, to review regulation and public reception of new technologies including genetic modification. The membership of the AEBC brought together a varied group of individuals with different interests, including
Robin Grove-White Robin Grove-White (born Dublin, 1941) is an Anglo-Irish Welsh environmentalist, and academic, Emeritus Professor of Environment and Society at Lancaster University. Grove-White Chairs the board of the Institute for Study of Welsh Estates (ISWE) ...
, then Chair of the Board of
Greenpeace UK Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning network, founded in Canada in 1971 by Irving Stowe and Dorothy Stowe, immigrant environmental activists from the United States. Greenpeace states its goal is to "ensure the ability of the Earth t ...
, and Justine Thornton, subsequently a High Court Judge. It published a series of reports, including ''Crops on Trial'' leading to Grant being appointed by the Government to chair the UK Independent Steering Board for the Public Debate on
Genetically modified Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the modification and manipulation of an organism's genes using technology. It is a set of technologies used to change the genetic makeup of cells, including ...
crops, from 2002–2003. He brought proponents and opponents to the table, and ensured that the public voice was heard in decisions relating to genetic modification. Grant served from 2006–2009 as chair of the
Russell Group The Russell Group is a self-selected association of twenty-four public research universities in the United Kingdom. The group is headquartered in Cambridge and was established in 1994 to represent its members' interests, principally to governmen ...
of UK research universities, and as a Member of Council of the Royal Institution from 2007–2009. He held a Prime Ministerial appointment as a British Business Ambassador from 2008–2018. Grant served on the boards of the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) (2008–2014), the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) (2010–2013) and the University Grants Committee of Hong Kong (2007–2015).


Current roles

Grant has acted since 2013 as Senior Adviser to President Michael Crow of Arizona State University. Grant has served since 2013 as an international member of the Council of the
Project 5-100 Project 5-100 was a special government run program to develop major Russian universities. The program was launched by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science in 2013. It was aimed at improving the prestige of Russian higher education and br ...
launched by the Russian Government to enhance the global competitiveness of Russian universities, and as a member of the International Board of the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT). Grant has also served on panels of France’s Agence nationale de la recherche, including for the creation of new graduate schools and the IDEX program for restructuring of higher education and research in France. In 2018 Grant was appointed Chair of the Governance Board of the
PLuS Alliance PLuS Alliance describes the educational cluster model formed by three academic research universities in different parts of the world, aiming to undertake cross-border research collaborations to tackle globally-important issues related to social ju ...
, the global partnership between Arizona State University, King’s College London, and the University of New South Wales. He has served as Chancellor of the University of York since 2015.


Awards

Grant is an Honorary Life Member of the
Royal Town Planning Institute The Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI) is the professional body representing planners in the United Kingdom, and Ireland. It promotes and develops policy affecting planning and the built environment. Founded in 1914, the institute was gra ...
(1993–); an Honorary Member of the
Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) is a global professional body for surveyors, founded in London in 1868. It works at a cross-governmental level, and aims to promote and enforce the highest international standards in the va ...
(1995–); and Honorary Life Member of the New Zealand Resource Management Law Association (1999). He was elected a Bencher of Middle Temple in 2004.Public Service
In 2003, Grant was appointed
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(CBE) for services to planning law and local government. He was appointed Officier de l’Ordre National de Mérite of France in 2004. In 2013, Grant was knighted in the
2013 Birthday Honours The 2013 Birthday Honours were appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. The Birthday Honours are awarded as part of ...
List for services to higher education. Grant has been awarded honorary degrees by: University of Otago (HonLLD; 2006) University College London (HonLLD; 2013) University of Cambridge (HonLLD; 2016) He is an Honorary Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge (2016) and the Royal College of Physicians (2017)


References


External links


UCL Website Official Biography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Grant, Malcolm 1947 births Living people Academics of University College London Chancellors of the University of York Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Fellows of Clare College, Cambridge Fellows of the Academy of Social Sciences Knights Bachelor Members of the Middle Temple New Zealand expatriates in the United Kingdom People educated at Waitaki Boys' High School People from Oamaru Provosts of University College London University of Florida faculty University of Otago alumni