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The 22nd Air Base ( pl, 22. Baza Lotnicza) is a Polish Air Force air base east of Malbork, Poland, near the village of Królewo Malborskie. It was officially constituted on 1 January 2001, replacing the disbanded 41st Fighter Aviation Regiment. The main unit based there is the 41st Tactical Squadron, 41st Air Tactical Squadron flying MiG-29, Mikoyan MiG-29A/UB fighters.
Part of the German Reich from 1871 to 1945, a civilian airfield was established in 1929 at Królewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Königsdorf near Marienburg - as it was known then. It was acquired by the Luftwaffe in 1934. Near the airfield was a Focke-Wulf aircraft production plant that had been moved from Bombing of Bremen in World War II, Bremen and which produced approximately half of all Focke-Wulf Fw 190s,
and the Stalag XX-B prisoner-of-war camp was nearby. A United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Eighth Air Force strategic bombing, air raid on the "industrial area in Marienburg" on October 9, 1943, by 96 B-17 Flying Fortresses was called the ''Marienburg raid'' by Life magazine, ''Life'' magazine. The plant was attacked a second time by 98 B-17s on April 9, 1944.
Post-war, now part of Poland, Marienburg became Malbork and Soviet Air Force units were based there for a few years. In 1952 41st Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Polish Army was formed to be based there, initially equipped with MiG-15 fighters, later replaced with MiG-17s, and from 1964 MiG-21s. In 2001 the regiment was dissolved and its ground and air components separated, to form the 22 Air Base and 41st Air Tactical Squadron respectively. In 2003 the last MiG-21s were retired, and in 2004 the squadron was rearmed with refurbished former Air Forces of the National People's Army, East German Air Force MiG-29s obtained from the German Air Force, Luftwaffe.
The base was used by French Air Force aircraft deployed in May 2014 as part of North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO's response to the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine. Initially, Dassault Rafale aircraft were deployed, though on 2 June 2014, four Dassault Mirage 2000 fighters from Escadron de Chasse 01-002 "Cigognes", EC 1/2 and Escadron de Chasse 02-005 "Île-de-France", EC 2/5 relieved the Rafales. General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon fighters from the Royal Netherlands Air Force and then from the Belgian Air Component stationed in Malbork until August 2015 when Baltic Air Policing activities were reduced from three to two bases.
On 6 July 2018, a MiG-29 crashed near Pasłęk, with its pilot dying in an ejection attempt. Technical issues are suspected to have played a role in the crash.
On 1 August 2022, the Italian Air Force stationed on site four Eurofighter Typhoon fighter for their first Baltic Air Policing mission in Poland.
History
Part of the German Reich from 1871 to 1945, a civilian airfield was established in 1929 at Królewo, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Königsdorf near Marienburg - as it was known then. It was acquired by the Luftwaffe in 1934. Near the airfield was a Focke-Wulf aircraft production plant that had been moved from Bombing of Bremen in World War II, Bremen and which produced approximately half of all Focke-Wulf Fw 190s,
and the Stalag XX-B prisoner-of-war camp was nearby. A United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) Eighth Air Force strategic bombing, air raid on the "industrial area in Marienburg" on October 9, 1943, by 96 B-17 Flying Fortresses was called the ''Marienburg raid'' by Life magazine, ''Life'' magazine. The plant was attacked a second time by 98 B-17s on April 9, 1944.
Post-war, now part of Poland, Marienburg became Malbork and Soviet Air Force units were based there for a few years. In 1952 41st Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Air Force of the Polish Army was formed to be based there, initially equipped with MiG-15 fighters, later replaced with MiG-17s, and from 1964 MiG-21s. In 2001 the regiment was dissolved and its ground and air components separated, to form the 22 Air Base and 41st Air Tactical Squadron respectively. In 2003 the last MiG-21s were retired, and in 2004 the squadron was rearmed with refurbished former Air Forces of the National People's Army, East German Air Force MiG-29s obtained from the German Air Force, Luftwaffe.
The base was used by French Air Force aircraft deployed in May 2014 as part of North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO's response to the 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine. Initially, Dassault Rafale aircraft were deployed, though on 2 June 2014, four Dassault Mirage 2000 fighters from Escadron de Chasse 01-002 "Cigognes", EC 1/2 and Escadron de Chasse 02-005 "Île-de-France", EC 2/5 relieved the Rafales. General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon fighters from the Royal Netherlands Air Force and then from the Belgian Air Component stationed in Malbork until August 2015 when Baltic Air Policing activities were reduced from three to two bases.
On 6 July 2018, a MiG-29 crashed near Pasłęk, with its pilot dying in an ejection attempt. Technical issues are suspected to have played a role in the crash.
On 1 August 2022, the Italian Air Force stationed on site four Eurofighter Typhoon fighter for their first Baltic Air Policing mission in Poland.
See also
References
Airports in Poland Polish Air Force bases Malbork County Buildings and structures in Pomeranian Voivodeship {{Poland-airport-stub