Maibong
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Maibang (IPA: mai-bang ''mai means rice and bang means much defining a land of prosperity) is a town and a
town area committee A Town area committee is a semi-municipal authority constituted for the administration of small towns in India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the s ...
in
Dima Hasao district Dima Hasao district (), earlier called North Cachar Hills district, is an administrative district in the state of Assam, India. As of 2011, it is the least populous district of Assam. Dima Hasao district is one of the two autonomous hill distr ...
in the
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area, the List of countries and dependencies by population, second-most populous ...
n state of
Assam Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
. Maibang is also one of the three sub-divisions of Dima Hasao District. It was once the capital of the Dimasa Kachari Kingdom. There is a stone house of Dimasa king.


History

Maibang was the capital of the erstwhile Dimasa kingdom, from the 16th to 18th century. The ruins of the kingdom can still be found on the eastern bank of Mahur, south of Maibang and other parts of
Dima Hasao district Dima Hasao district (), earlier called North Cachar Hills district, is an administrative district in the state of Assam, India. As of 2011, it is the least populous district of Assam. Dima Hasao district is one of the two autonomous hill distr ...
. Among them the most popular is "Stone House" (In Dimasa it is called "Longthai ni Noh") situated on the bank of Mahur River on south Maibang.


Administration


Geography

Maibang town is situated in a hilly area at the bank of Mahur River. Its coordinates are . It has an average elevation of 355 
metre The metre ( British spelling) or meter ( American spelling; see spelling differences) (from the French unit , from the Greek noun , "measure"), symbol m, is the primary unit of length in the International System of Units (SI), though its pre ...
s (1164  feet). The town area is about 10 square kilometres.


Economy


Tourism

Tourist attractions in Maibang include: * Rajbari: ruins of city of the Kachari Kingdom, on the south side of Maibang. *Stone house: a monolithic ancient Indian temple from the 12th century with two roofs. * Maibang Waterfalls: Maibang has several water falls around the city.


Demographics

the majority religion was Hinduism.


Languages

Bengali is the most spoken language at 3,134 speakers, followed by Dimasa at 1,719, Hindi is spoken by 558 people and Assamese at 246. Dimasa is the dialect of the majority Dimasa tribe of the district. The dialect is yet to be recognized as a language. "Hill Hindi" or "Haflong Hindi" is used as the lingua franca. Most people speak Dimasa. The languages of instruction in the schools and colleges are Assamese, Bengali and English up to HSLC level in the schools of the town.


Education

Maibang Degree College (established in 1988) is the only college in the civil sub-division of Dima Hasao district. The college offers both pass and honours course in the Arts and Science stream. The college is one of the provincial colleges of the Government of Assam and affiliated to Assam University, Silchar (a Central University of GOI). The subjects offered in the college are Assamese (MIL), Bengali (MIL, Elective & Honours), English (General, Alternative, Elective & Honors), History (Pass & Honours), Economics (Pass & Honours), Education (Pass & Honours), Political Science (Pass & Honours) and Sociology (Pass & Honours). There is also a study centre of
Krishna Kanta Handique State Open University Krishna Kanta Handiqui State Open University is a state university in Guwahati, Assam, India. It was founded in 2006. History The university was established by the Assam Legislative Assembly by Act XXXVII of 2005 in 2005. The Act received the a ...
Website for Krishnakanta Handique State Open University
in the college which offers a Bachelors' Preparatory Programme, BA (Both Pass & Honours) and an MA in Sociology. A good number of learners are admitted to different courses at this study centre. All schools of Maibang are run either by the state government or by private organizations. English is the primary languages of instruction in most of the schools. However, the newly established private schools are opting for English medium. The schools are recognized to
Board of Secondary Education, Assam The Board of Secondary Education, Assam commonly known as SEBA is the state education regulatory board under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Education, Government of Assam for conducting examinations and providing assurance for the quality of ...
(SEBA) and
Assam Higher Secondary Education Council The Assam Higher Secondary Education Council (abbreviated as AHSEC) is a state education regulatory board under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Education, Government of Assam that is responsible to regulate, supervise and develop the system of ...
(AHSEC). Some of the schools in and around Maibang are: *
Ever Green High School Ever Green High School is a school in Dima Hasao district of Assam, affiliated with the SEBA. It is a co-educational school located in Damadi Hawar, at the central place of Maibang town. The school has produced successful individuals who have c ...
*
Maibang Higher Secondary School Maibang (IPA: mai-bang ''mai means rice and bang means much defining a land of prosperity) is a town and a town area committee in Dima Hasao district in the Indian state of Assam. Maibang is also one of the three sub-divisions of Dima Hasao D ...
* Pranabananda Vidya Mandir High School * Maibang High School * Wadrengdisa High School * Dautohaja High School * St. Xavier School * Kalachand High School * Jnaring Hindu Academy * Sainja Valley School * Maibang Govt. M. E. School and some L. P. Schools


Transport

Broad gauge railway connections are: Metre gauge railway connections that stopped in November 2014:


References

{{commons category, Maibong Cities and towns in Dima Hasao district Dima Hasao district