Mahirwan Mamtani
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Mahirwan Mamtani (born 2 November 1935 in
Bhiria Bhiria City ( ur, ), ( sd, ڀريا ) is a town in Naushahro Feroze District in Sindh province of Pakistan. There are two separate towns with name Bhiria City in district Naushahro Feroze: Bhiria Road and Bhiria City, which are at the distance ...
(Nawabshah) Sindh, British India) is painter, graphic and multimedia artist. Mamtani grew up in India, studied there and moved 1966 to Germany, where he had been awarded a scholarship by DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) to study painting at the Kunstakademie. Since that time he lives and works in and around
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Ha ...
.


Early years

Already at the age of six in Sindh, Mahirwan Mamtani began to paint, mainly with charcoal and chalks on walls. At the age of 12, due to the partition of India, in 1947 the family moved to
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders ...
. Because of miserable living conditions as a refugee, lying on sick bed he taught himself without proper schooling. He used to doodle with pencil or pastels on paper. However circumstances forced Mamtani to earn money doing several jobs and his urge to paint was suppressed due to lack of time and money. After some years of such conditions, loneliness and hard work at self-education, Mamtani besides his jobs started studying for Bachelor of Arts and then joined evening classes at the Fine Arts Department of
Delhi Polytechnic Delhi Technological University (DTU), formerly known as the Delhi College of Engineering (DCE) is a state university in Rohini, Delhi, India. It was established in 1941 as Delhi Polytechnic. In 1952, it started giving degrees after being affi ...
to study painting. He obtained the National Diploma in 1962. In 1966 he was awarded a scholarship by
German Academic Exchange Service The German Academic Exchange Service, or DAAD (german: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst), was founded in 1925 and is the largest German support organisation in the field of international academic co-operation. Organisation ''DAAD'' is a ...
(DAAD) to study painting at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich under Prof. Franz Nagel. Since then he is living with his family in and around the Munich and Bavaria area.


Career

Already at the beginning of his studies, Mamtani was aware of
Kandinsky Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky (; rus, Василий Васильевич Кандинский, Vasiliy Vasilyevich Kandinskiy, vɐˈsʲilʲɪj vɐˈsʲilʲjɪvʲɪtɕ kɐnʲˈdʲinskʲɪj;  – 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter a ...
, one of the groundbreakers of
modernism Modernism is both a philosophy, philosophical and arts movement that arose from broad transformations in Western world, Western society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The movement reflected a desire for the creation of new fo ...
, who had been searching for spiritual dimensions in art. For Mamtani it can go as far back as
William Blake William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. Largely unrecognised during his life, Blake is now considered a seminal figure in the history of the poetry and visual art of the Romantic Age. ...
in the 18th century or extend to a German contemporary like
Joseph Beuys Joseph Heinrich Beuys ( , ; 12 May 1921 – 23 January 1986) was a German artist, teacher, performance artist, and art theorist whose work reflected concepts of humanism, sociology, and anthroposophy. He was a founder of a provocative art mov ...
, who was influenced by the anthroposophic teachings of
Rudolf Steiner Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner (27 or 25 February 1861 – 30 March 1925) was an Austrian occultist, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and claimed clairvoyant. Steiner gained initial recognition at the end of the nineteenth century as ...
. In Munich, in the 1960s, he was influenced by
Constructivism Constructivism may refer to: Art and architecture * Constructivism (art), an early 20th-century artistic movement that extols art as a practice for social purposes * Constructivist architecture, an architectural movement in Russia in the 1920s a ...
, and with his Indian background, by
Tantra Tantra (; sa, तन्त्र, lit=loom, weave, warp) are the esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism that developed on the Indian subcontinent from the middle of the 1st millennium CE onwards. The term ''tantra'', in the Indian ...
art. Out of these origins arose his "Centrovision" series, which – already in 1990 – consisted of more than 3000 works.


Quote

Some of his earlier multimedia projects were graphic animation films: CENTROVISION (1981) and FACES (1982). Starting in 1990 he built upon an idea from earlier (1985) works, where he had begun to let faces appear in some of his artwork. He performed dances wearing several mandala masks, which he had painted on wood, and recorded these dances in the form of photos and videos with the help of a self-timer.Video Sample ''Dancing Birds''
/ref> He then painted over the surface of the resulting photo sheets with acrylic colours, creating a series of new mixed-media works of art which he called "Transmuted Fotos". During that time he also experimented with other mixed media. From the year 2000 onwards, Mamtani created "Mandala Conscious Beings" where he focused on figurative paintings using mandala masks as central elements. This was driven by his urge to deal with human emotions (masks). His remarks were "We all are constantly wearing masks. We are changing the masks, but not removing them." Around 2003, he also started working on earlier dance videos, recomposing them into new clips (some of them available on YouTube).Videos at YouTube
/ref>


Accomplishments

Art Samples
External Weblinks * Centrovision 727
/small> * Website of Dhoomimal Art Centre, Neu Delhi showing six images
/small> * Centrovision 57
/small> *Centrovison 65
/small>
In India Mamtani is counted among the Neo-Tantra artists Biren De, G.R. Santosh, K. C. S. Paniker, Sohan Qadri, Proffula Mohanti, Haridasan, Om Prakash Sharma, P.T. Reddy, Viswanathan. The group exhibited in several museums in Germany, USA and Australia. In Europe, Mamtani belongs to a group of artists THE SPIRITUAL IN ART – Domenico Caneschi, Italy – Pietro Gentili, Italy – Guy Harloff, France – Joerg Anton Schulthess, Switzerland – Nora Ullmann, Israel. This group was initiated in the 1970s by Dr. Walter Schönenberger, the director of museum in Lugano, who organised several exhibitions in Locarno, Aarau, Milano and Bochum.


Graphic editions

* Edition modern art galerie, Berlin * Bruckmann Verlag, München *
Kunstverein München The Kunstverein München (km) is a non-profit art association located in the Hofgarten in Munich, Germany. It was founded in 1823 and is one of the oldest German art associations. The Kunstverein, a privately sponsored association with almost 1,3 ...
* Galerie Toni Brechbühl, Grenchen * Galerie Regio, Freiburg * Galerie Becher, Wuppertal * Edition Galerie Wassermann, München


Awards among others

* 1976 Tokyo, 10th International Print Biennale * 1978 New Delhi, National Award in Painting,
Lalit Kala Akademi The Lalit Kala Akademi or National Academy of Art (LKA) is India's national academy of fine arts. It is an autonomous organisation, established in New Delhi in 1954 by Government of India to promote and propagate understanding of Indian art, in ...


Literature

* * * * * * * * * * *
LA Times news report on the occasion of "NEO-TANTRA exhibition" opening
* * * * * * * * * *


List of exhibitions


Exhibitions (selection of over 30 worldwide)

* 1964 New Delhi AIFACS Gallery * 1967 München, Galerie Stenzel * 1967 Augsburg, Ecke Galerie * 1967 Mainz, Galerie Winfried Gurlitt * 1967 Zürich, Galerie La Fourmi´re * 1970 Berlin, modern art galerie * 1970 Grenchen, Galerie Toni Brechbühl * 1971 Heilbronn, Galerie Rota * 1972 München, Kunstverein * 1972 Wuppertal, Schauspielhaus * 1973 London, Commonwealth Art Gallery * 1974 München, Art Galerie Schwabylon * 1974 Wuppertal, Galerie Becher * 1975 New Delhi, Gallery Chanakya * 1976 Heilbronn, Galerie Lee Babel * 1979 New Delhi, Gallery Chanakya * 1985 München, Galerie Transart * 1986 New Delhi, Dhoomimal Art Centre * 1988 München, Galerie Rozmarin * 1991 New Delhi, Dhoomimal Art Centre * 1993 Hanau, Galerie Neunauge * 1994 Zürich, Galerie Gerhard Zähringer * 1995 New Delhi, LTG Art Gallery * 1998 Landsberg, Stadttheater * 2002 Hanau, Galerie Neunauge * 2009 New Delhi, Dhoomimal Art Centre


Group exhibitions (selection)

* 1968 München, Kunstverein * 1969 München, Große Kunstausstellung Haus der Kunst * 1970 Berlin, Frühjahrsmesse * 1970 Basel, Internationale Kunstmesse Galerie Regio * 1970 München, Große Kunstausstellung Haus der Kunst * 1971 Basel, Mustermesse Galerie Brechbühl/modern art * 1971 München, Große Kunstausstellung Haus der Kunst * 1971 München, Kunstzone * 1971 Köln, Kunstmarkt Galerie Brechbühl/Galerie Regio * 1972 New Delhi, National Exhibition of Art Lalit Kala * 1972 Basel, Art '72 – Galerie Brechbühl/Galerie Regio * 1972 München, Große Kunstausstellung Haus der Kunst * 1972 München, Mandala in der zeitgenössischen Kunst * 1972 Düsseldorf, Internationaler Markt für aktuelle Kunst * 1973 New York, Young Artists '73 * 1973 Locarno, Ipotesi per Unarte Simbolica * 1973 Milano, Situazione Simbolo * 1973 Düsseldorf, Internationaler Markt für aktuelle Kunst * 1973 New Delhi, National Exhibition of Art Lalit Kala * 1974 Segovia, Bienal Internacional de Obra Grafica Y ArteSeriado * 1975 New Delhi, Third International Triennale – India * 1975 Aarau, Kunsthalle – Weltanschauung als Bildidee-Weltschau * 1976 Bochum, Museum – Weltanschauung als Bildidee <- Weltschau * 1976 Tokyo, Museum of Modern Art, International Print Biennial * 1976 Nürnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Bild+Text * 1977 Melbourne, Western Pacific Print Biennale * 1977 Paris, Salon de Mai * 1978 New Delhi, Fourth International Triennale-India * 1978 Ljubljana, Moderna Galerija, International Art '78 * 1978 Landau, Städtische Galerie * 1979 Tolentino, Biennale Internazionale dell Umorismo nell'Arte * 1980 Mannheim, Rosengarten, Surya Galerie * 1982 Darmstadt, Kunsthalle * 1982 Bergkamen, 6. bbb – Kunst zum Überleben * 1982 Ibiza, X Bienal Internacional * 1983 Stuttgart, Forum für Kulturaustausch * 1983 München, BBK Galerie der Künstler, Aufführung des Films 'Centrovision' * 1984 München, Große Kunstausstellung Haus der Kunst * 1984 Düsseldorf, Kunstmuseum der Stadt Düsseldorf * 1984 Wien, Kunsthaus, Bayerische Kunst Heute * 1984 Hannover, Kubus an der Aegidienkirche * 1984 Oberhausen, Kunstverein Oberhausen * 1984 Bayreuth, Iwalewa-Haus Universität Bayreuth * 1984 Tokyo, 15th International Art Biennale * 1985 Ljubljana, International Art Collection * 1986 Los Angeles, Neo-Tantra Wight Art Gallery UCL * 1986 New South Wales, Neo-Tantra-Art * 1986 Frankfurt, Buchmesse – Zeitgenössische Malerei * 1987 Warschau, Contemporary Indian Painting * 1987 Moskau/Leningrad/Riga, Festival of India * 1987 Tolentino, Biennale Internazionale dell Umorismo nell'Arte * 1987 München, Transart Galerie, Stille Räume * 1988 St. Gallen, Stadttheater * 1988 Neumarkt, Steinmühle, Kunst für Lebensräume * 1988 Perpignan/Frankreich, Biennale Internationale de l'Estampe * 1991 Bad Kissingen, Galerie Hirnickel * 1991 Köln, Die Weisse Galerie * 1993 Tolentino, Biennale Internazionale dell Umorismo nell'Arte * 1993 Mainz, Galerie Rathaus * 1993 Stettin, Schloß der Pommerschen Fürsten * 1995 Tolentino, Biennale Internazionale dell Umorismo nell'Arte * 1995 New Delhi, Max Müller Bhavan * 2003 München, Galerie Müller+Plate * 2004 München, India Institute 75th Anniversary, at Sotheby's * 2004 New Delhi, NRI artists, National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi * 2007 New Delhi/Kolkota, EARTH ON CANVAS – WWF-India * 2007 Lamia Greece, Belle Arte Lamia '07 – videoart


Sources


External links


Comprehensive web page about Mahirwan MamtaniCentrovision 72. Farbserigraphie auf schwarzgrundigem stärkerem Papier

Video Creations at YouTubeWebsite of Dhoomimal Art Centre, New Delhi showing six paintingsShort article at Sindhology.orgArtists' Bluebook
* ttps://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/term_details.aspx?bioId=138991 Entry in British Museum's Databasebr>Goa Art Gallery Showing Three Small SamplesCentrovision 727
*

] * ttp://www.mahirwanmamtani.com/ Mamtani's Homepagebr>Entry of Collected Works at National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi; look for Mamtani, M.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mamtani, Mahirwan Indian contemporary painters Indian male painters Sindhi people Symbolist painters Constructivism 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists German male painters 21st-century German painters 21st-century German male artists Artists from Munich 1935 births Living people Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni 20th-century Indian painters 20th-century German printmakers Indian emigrants to Germany 20th-century Indian male artists 21st-century Indian male artists