Maher Abd al-Rashid ( Arabic: ) was a General of the Iraqi army and a member of the

Al-Bu Nasir Al-Bu Nasir ( ar, ألبو ناصر) is one of the Arab tribes in Iraq. It is a Sunni Arab shepherd (Arabic: الراعي) tribe comprising some 35,000 people who primarily inhabit the town of Tikrit and the surrounding area of northern central I ...

tribe. Rashid rose to prominence during the Iran-Iraq war, and was regarded as one of Saddam's best generals,Karsh, Efraim ''The Iran-Iraq War 1980–1988'', London: Osprey, 2002 page 48 serving as Chief-of-Staff of the Iraqis after being brought out of retirement, which he had been forced into in 1983. Rashid also played a prominent role in helping Iraq to regain her initiative during the war. Not all assessments of Rashid were so kind, and

Ra'ad al-Hamdani Ra'ad Majid Rashid al-Hamdani ( ar, رعد مجيد الحمداني) is a former General of the Iraqi Republican Guard, and was one of Saddam Hussein's favourite officers. Early career Hamdani graduated from the Iraqi Military College in Baghda ...

refers to him as "one of the dumbest generals in the army".

Iran–Iraq War

High Iraqi losses during the conflict nearly led to a

mutiny Mutiny is a revolt among a group of people (typically of a military, of a crew or of a crew of pirates) to oppose, change, or overthrow an organization to which they were previously loyal. The term is commonly used for a rebellion among member ...

led by Rashid, father-in-law of Hussein's second son. Rashid began by public criticizing Saddam Hussein, and claimed that many of Iraq's casualties were caused by Saddam's meddling into military affairs. Saddam ordered him back to Baghdad due to both his public criticism and his

failure Failure is the state or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective (goal), objective, and may be viewed as the opposite of Success (concept), success. The criteria for failure depends on context, and may be relative to a parti ...

to remove the Iranians from the al-Faw peninsula. Aware that an order to return to Baghdad was probably a death sentence for Rashid, his officers warned Saddam that if anything were to happen to Rashid they would mutiny.Karsh, Efraim ''The Iran-Iraq War 1980–1988'', London: Osprey, 2002 page 53 This confrontation with the military led to the greater independence of military planning from Ba'athist-leadership interference. Shortly afterwards, the Iraqi Air Force once again established air superiority. Despite this, Rashid was placed under house arrest following the end of the Iran-Iraq war in an effort to reduce the power of Generals who had become influential during the war years in order to prevent any possible coup attempts from forming.

1991 Uprisings

Following the Gulf War Iraq experienced a wave of uprisings and Saddam called on Rashid to help put down the uprising against the Ba'athist government.

Iraq War & Aftermath

Rashid was given command by Saddam over the Iraqi Armed Forces's Southern Command in the run up to the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Saddam also appointed him as the General Supervisor for the Iraqi Army's 3rd, 4th, and 7th Corps. After the fall of the Iraqi government Rashid disappeared, before being arrested in July 2003 in Tikrit. He spent the next five years in prison. Following Rashid's release in 2008 Rashid returned to Tikrit, and lived in his farm near Tikrit.

Death

Rashid died on 29 June 2014 in hospital in the city of Sulaymaniyah in Iraq, two months after having suffered a stroke. Rashid had also been suffering from a long-standing illness. He was survived by his family, including his two grandsons, Yahya Qusay Saddam al-Tikriti and Yaqub Qusay Saddam al-Tikriti; who were also the surviving children of Qusay Hussein.

Personal life

Rashid was a

Sunni Muslim Sunni Islam () is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims. Its name comes from the word ''Sunnah'', referring to the tradition of Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagree ...

from Tikrit, and was both a close friend of Saddam Hussein and also a member of the same tribe; the

tribe. In 1985 his daughter, Sahar, married Saddam Hussein's son Qusay. Rashid had promised to liberate the al-Fao peninsula in the Iran-Iraq war and had offered his daughter to Saddam's son Qusay to show his certainty. They had three children but later divorced. Maher's younger brother, Taher, who incidentally was also an accomplished and decorated officer in the

Iraqi Army The Iraqi Ground Forces (Arabic: القوات البرية العراقية), or the Iraqi Army (Arabic: الجيش العراقي), is the ground force component of the Iraqi Armed Forces. It was known as the Royal Iraqi Army up until the coup ...

who reached the rank of Major General who was killed in action in 1988 during Tawakalna ala Allah IV due to a plane crash.

References

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rashid, Maher Abd al- Tulfah family Iraqi generals 2014 deaths 1942 births Date of death missing People from Tikrit Iraqi military personnel of the Iran–Iraq War