Madhu Khanna
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Madhu Khanna is an Indian scholar based in
Delhi Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. Straddling the Yamuna river, primarily its western or right bank, Delhi shares borders ...
who works on Indic studies, Religious Studies and Tantric studies. She is a well-known expert on the goddess centric Śakta tantric traditions of
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. At present she serves as the Director and founding trustee of Tantra Foundation and Shrikunja. She is also currently serving as a subject expert to the Acarya Shankar Sanskritik Ekta Nyas, set up by the culture department of the Madhya Pradesh government for their Omkareshwar Project. At present she also serves in the academic council of Nalanda University and in the fellowship council of the Indian Institute of Advanced Studies, Shimla.  She has many research papers as well as several books and exhibition catalogues to her credit. She has contributed to three national projects, as well as several research projects for the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts ( IGNCA).


Education

Khanna obtained her PhD in
Indology Indology, also known as South Asian studies, is the academic study of the history and cultures, languages, and literature of the Indian subcontinent, and as such is a subset of Asian studies. The term ''Indology'' (in German, ''Indologie'') is ...
/ Religious Studies from the Faculty of Oriental Studies,
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, in 1986. Her PhD thesis was on ''The Concept and Liturgy of the Sricakra based on Sivananda's Trilogy'', under the supervision of Professor
Alexis Sanderson Alexis G. J. S. Sanderson (born 1948) is an indologist and Emeritus Fellow of All Souls College at the University of Oxford. Early life After taking undergraduate degrees in Classics and Sanskrit at Balliol College from 1968 to 1971, Alexis Sande ...
, Ethics and Religion,
All Souls College All Souls College (official name: College of the Souls of All the Faithful Departed) is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Unique to All Souls, all of its members automatically become fellows (i.e., full members of t ...
,
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
. Her subject was Esoteric Hinduism, with special reference to Hindu
Tantra Tantra (; sa, तन्त्र, lit=loom, weave, warp) are the esoteric traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism that developed on the Indian subcontinent from the middle of the 1st millennium CE onwards. The term ''tantra'', in the Indian ...
and Goddess Traditions. Her research has shown that the origins of
Sri Vidya Shri Vidya ( ISO: '; ; sometimes also spelled Sri Vidya or Shree Vidya) is a Hindu Tantric religious system devoted to the Goddess as Lalitā Tripurasundarī (''Beautiful Goddess of the Three worlds''), Bhuvaneshvari, Maha Lakshmi, etc. A thous ...
as a central doctrine of
Shaktism Shaktism ( sa, शाक्त, , ) is one of several major Hindu denominations, wherein the metaphysical reality is considered metaphorically a woman and Shakti ( Mahadevi) is regarded as the supreme godhead. It includes many goddesses, al ...
were in Kashmir.


Career

Khanna has served as a Professor of Religious/ Indic Studies and Director for the Centre for the Study of Comparative Religion and Civilizations, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi. There she taught Hindu Studies, cross-cultural studies in the areas of Religion and Gender, Religion and Ecology and Religion and the Arts. These courses introduced by her were taught for the first time in India at Jamia. She is also credited with organising the first-ever international Religious Studies conference at Jamia. After completing her tenure at Jamia, she was awarded the Tagore National Fellowship by the National Museum, New Delhi. Prior to this, she has been Associate Professor ( Religious studies/ Indic studies) at the IGNCA, where she researched and organised all major, inter-disciplinary research projects and exhibitions. Notably: '' Prakriti: Man in Harmony with the Elements'', a cross-cultural, inter-disciplinary project; ''
Rta RTA may refer to: Media * Radio and Television Arts, program at Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada * Radio Television Afghanistan ** RTA TV, an Afghan channel * Radiodiffusion Télévision Algérienne * Real time attack, a game speedrun Scienc ...
: Cosmic Order & Chaos'', a cross-cultural seminar which explored the multi-faceted Vedic concept of
Rta RTA may refer to: Media * Radio and Television Arts, program at Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada * Radio Television Afghanistan ** RTA TV, an Afghan channel * Radiodiffusion Télévision Algérienne * Real time attack, a game speedrun Scienc ...
, which pervades all aspects of life, the natural order, the human world, the social and the moral worlds, as well as the arts; and ''Rupa-Pratirupa: Man, Mind & Mask'', to name a few. She conceptualised and executed ''Narivada: Gender, Culture & Civilization Network'' of the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), Delhi. Narada is a pioneer project that revisions and contextualizes women's cultural resources and knowledge systems in South Asia as an integral element in
Gender Studies Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender studies originated in the field of women's studies, concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics. The field ...
. She has also been involved with three research-based, multi-media-exhibition projects of national interest in collaboration with the Sacred World Foundation, New Delhi. The most recent of these was a project commissioned by Ayush, Ministry of Health. The project was titled ''Planet Health: Green Consciousness in
Ayurveda Ayurveda () is an alternative medicine system with historical roots in the Indian subcontinent. The theory and practice of Ayurveda is pseudoscientific. Ayurveda is heavily practiced in India and Nepal, where around 80% of the population rep ...
and
Yoga Yoga (; sa, योग, lit=yoke' or 'union ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and aim to control (yoke) and still the mind, recognizing a detached witness-consci ...
, A Multimedia Exhibit'' (2010). For this project in her capacity as Honorary Director for Content Research, Documentation and Production, she produced 150 documentary videos on Indian health heritage, namely Ayurveda and yoga. The project involved interviews with scholars, masters of yoga and experts in Ayurveda. For the ''Eternal Gandhi Multimedia Museum Exhibit'' (2002), she produced the content research on the life and philosophy of
Mahatma Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; ; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist Quote: "... marks Gandhi as a hybrid cosmopolitan figure who transformed ... anti- ...
. The videos are exhibited in 51 interactive installations permanently housed in the memorial
Gandhi Smriti Gandhi Smriti, formerly known as Birla House or Birla Bhavan, is a museum dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, situated on Tees January Road, formerly Albuquerque Road, in New Delhi, India. It is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last ...
,
Birla House Birla may refer to: * Birla family * Members of the Birla family: ** Aditya Vikram Birla ** Ananya Birla ** Basant Kumar Birla ** G. D. Birla ** K. K. Birla ** C. K. Birla ** Kumar Mangalam Birla See also * Burla (disambiguation) Burla may refer ...
, New Delhi, where the Mahatma was assassinated. The Mahavira Mahatma Award was conferred upon Madhu Khanna by the Times Foundation, New Delhi, in 2005 for her work on this project. ''The Crossing Project: Living, Dying and Transformation in Benaras'' (2002) was sponsored by Xerox PARC, Palo Alto Research Center. She was conferred the Excellence in Research certificate by Xerox PARC for this project. ''The Crossing Project'' won the following awards: Winner Prix Arts Electronica,
Linz Linz ( , ; cs, Linec) is the capital of Upper Austria and third-largest city in Austria. In the north of the country, it is on the Danube south of the Czech border. In 2018, the population was 204,846. In 2009, it was a European Capital ...
, Austria, 2002; Winner '' ID Magazine'' Gold Prize, Interactive Review, New York, 2002; Jury's Recommendation, CG Arts Festival, Japan, 2002. Currently, she is the President and Founding Member of the Tantra Foundation in New Delhi. She recently initiated an ecological project, ''Shri Kunja – A Rural Centre for Eco Heritage'' in Bamunara village,
Burdwan Bardhaman (, ) is a city and a municipality in the state of West Bengal, India. It is the headquarters of Purba Bardhaman district, having become a district capital during the period of British rule. Burdwan, an alternative name for the city, ...
, West Bengal, to create a herbarium of traditional plants based on ancient Hindu scriptures to promote programmes for ecological sustainability.


Awards

* 2005: Mahavir Mahatma Award conferred by Times Foundation, New Delhi, for the ''Eternal Gandhi'' Multimedia Museum Exhibit at the Gandhi Smriti, New Delhi (joint award with Sacred World Foundation). * 2002: Excellence in Research certificate by Xerox PARC, Palo Alto, for ''The Crossing Project: Living, Dying and Transformation in Benaras'' * 2000 Awarded Sarasvati Ratna Abhisekha, Bharat Gaurava Sammana, by Samaratha Siksha Samiti, Delhi for contribution to Tantra-studies. * 1991–1993: The Homi Bhabha Fellowship Award for advanced research by the Homi Bhabha Fellowships Council,
Bombay Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second-m ...
* 1980-1982 Inlaks Foundation Award for doctoral research in Sanskrit Studies at the Oxford University.


Selected works


Books

* ''The Sricakra as Goddess Tripurasundari: History, Symbol & Ritual''. Madhu Khanna. Forthcoming 2023–2024. * Tantra on the Edge: Inspirations and Experiments in Twentieth-Century Indian Art. Madhu Khanna. Published by Delhi Art Gallery, New Delhi, 2022.
Encyclopaedia of Indian religion: Hinduism and Tribal Religions
Edited by Jeffery Long, Rita D Sherma, Pankaj Jain and Madhu Khanna. Published by Springer Nature B.V. 2022. *
Saktapramodah of Deva Nandan Singh
'. Edited with introduction in English by Madhu Khanna. Published in collaboration with Rashtriya Sanskrit Sansthan and Tantra Foundation. D.K. Printworld, New Delhi, 2013. . * ''Asian Perspectives on the World’s Religions after 11 September''. Arvind Sharma and Madhu Khanna (Editors). Praeger, ABC-CLIO, LLC, California, 2013. , E .
''Thirty Minor Upanisadas''.
Translated by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar. Edited by Madhu Khanna. Tantra Foundation, New Delhi, 2011. . * ''The Subtle Body: An Illuminated Tantric Scroll''. Sarabhai Foundation, Ahmedabad, 2005. . *
Yantra: The Tantric Symbol of Cosmic Unity
Madhu Khanna''. Thames and Hudson, 1994. Inner Traditions, 1997 (Reprint), 2003 (Reprint). . German edition: ''Yantra: Das Grosse Yantra-Buch – Symbol der Kosmischen Einheit'', Aurum Verlag, Freiburg, 1980. . Italian edition: ''Yanta: Il Simbolo Tantrico dell'Unita Cosmica'', Edizioni Mediterranee, Milan, 2002. . *
Rta, The Cosmic Order
'. Edited by Madhu Khanna. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts & D.K. Printworld, New Delhi, 2004. . * ''Art, the Integral Vision: A Volume of Essays in Felicitation of Kapila Vatsyayan''. Kapila Vatsyayan, Baidyanath Saraswati, S C Malik, & Madhu Khanna. DK Printworld. 1995.
''The Tantric Way: Art, Science, Ritual. Ajit Mookerjee & Madhu Khanna''.
Thames and Hudson, 1977 (Reprint). 1989 (Reprint), 1993 (Reprint), 1994 (Reprint), 1996 (Reprint). . French edition: ''La voie du Tantra: Art, Science, Rituel. Seuil, Paris, 1978; 2004 (Reprint). German edition: Die Welt des Tantra in Bild und Deutung. Otto Wilehelm Berth Verlag, Munich, 1978; 1987 (Reprint). . Danish edition: Forlaget Rhodes, Copenhagen, 1979. .


Exhibition catalogues

* ''The Crossing Project: Living, Dying and Transformation in Banaras''. Co-author. Sacred World Foundation, New Delhi and San Francisco, 2002. * ''An Exhibition on Tantra Art Collection'' by Shinsocha, Tokyo. Contributor. * ''Man & Mask: Rupa-Pratirupa: An Exhibition from the IGNCA Collection of Masks''. Editor. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, 1998. * ''Rta-Ritu: Cosmic Order and Cycle of Seasons''. Editor. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, 1996. * ''Prakriti: Man in Harmony with the Elements''. Editor. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, 1994.


References


Further reading



IGNCA
Tantra on the Edge review by Dr. Bibek Debroy


External links


Tantra Foundation Library, website
* www.shrikunja.org * https://www.ciis.edu/ciis-news-and-events/news/tantra-scholar-madhu-khanna-at-ciis {{DEFAULTSORT:Khanna, Madhu Living people Indian women historians Alumni of the University of Oxford Indian women scholars Indian art historians Historians of religion Jamia Millia Islamia faculty 20th-century Indian historians Hindu studies scholars Scholars from Delhi Educators from Delhi Women educators from Delhi 20th-century women writers Year of birth missing (living people) 20th-century Indian women